2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语-含答案.docx

《2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语-含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语-含答案.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、绝密启用前试卷类型：A2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再

2、写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability torecognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with thisability. 2，experime

3、nts show that many animals are, too. Forexample, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not 3 .However, if you remove two, thebird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two andthree. Another interesting experiment showed a birds

4、6 number sense.Aman was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in atower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird didnot 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another manwith him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not9 th

5、e bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. Theexperiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not untilfive men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 ableto fool the crow.How good

6、is a humans number sense? Its not very good. Forexample, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice ifsomething is taken away from a 13 group. But when the numbergoes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common withmany animal

7、s in this world, and that our human 15 is not much betterthan a crows.1.A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend2.A. Importantly B.Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately3.A. survive B. came C. hatch D. notice4.A. generally B. sincerely C. casually D. deliberately5A. distance B. ranger C. differe

8、nt D. interval 6A. amazing B. annoying C. satisfying D. disturbing7.A. relax B.recovere C.react D. return8.A. appointment B.excuse C. idea D. explanation9.A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill10.A. repo B. repeated C. designed D. approved11.A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk12.A. gradually B. luckily

9、C. strangely D. finally13.A. single B. small C. local D. new14.A. seldom B. temporarily C.inerely D. often15.A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案 填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。One day, Nick invited his friends to supper.

10、He was cooking somedelicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he 16 (find)that he had run out ofsalt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the collage and buy some salt, butpay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised.”I can understand why I shouldnt pay toomuch, Fath

11、er, but if I can pay less, 18 not have a bit of money?”“That would be a very19(reason)thing to do in a big city, but it coulddestroy a small village like outs,” Nick said.Nicks guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,” The

12、onlyreason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be because he wasdesperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situationwould be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the manwho worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 23 (possible) destro

13、y a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount ofunfairness in the world, but everyone added a little ,always 25 (think) thatit was only small and not very important ,and look where we have endedup today.”阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

14、卡上将该项涂黑。AImagination and fantasy can play an important role inachieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. FredEpstein ,in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one offriends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. Hecame through several ope

15、rations and a lot of pain by mastering hisimagination.Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes,Dr Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his youngmind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.The day before his third trip to the operating room,

16、Tom was terriblyafraid.”Maybe I could go as Superman ,”he whispered to his mom.Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She had avoided buyingthe expensive costume(戏装)，but finally she agreed. The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing offthrough the hospital halls and coolly

17、waving his hand to the peoplegreeting him along the way.And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy,successfully made it through the operation.The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only. Weall have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thoughtpossible, to go th

18、rough those things that seem impossible, and to achievewhat we never believed we could, Just as Dr. Epstein puts it ,”If you candream it, you can do it”It doesnt mean that you should dress as a superhero for you next jobinterview. But, next time you are texted in a way that seems impossible, imagine

19、 what it would take to overcome it .Become the person you needto become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, letyour imagination run wild, and dare to dream.26.What do we know about Tom?A.He was seriously illB.He was a dishonest boy.C.He was crazy about magicD.He was Dr. Epst

20、eins patient27.What can be inferred about Toms mother?A.She was a rich ladyB.She refused Toms requestC.She wanted Tom to be a superheroD.She wanted to get Tom through the pain28.When Tom went for the third operation, he .A.pretended to be painful B.acted lide a superheroC.appeared in poor spiritsD.a

21、rgued with his mother29.In the last paragraph,you are advised .A.to go through some difficult testsB.to wake up from your wild dreamsC.to become a powerful person in your mindD.to wear expensive clothes for job interviews30.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To tell us an interesting story.B.To he

22、lp us make right decisions.C.To advise us to care about children.D.To encourage us to use our imagination. BSome people think that success is only for those with talent or thosewho grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostlycomes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent

23、, and circumstancesdont come into play because they do .some people are born into the rightfamily while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just thereality of how life is .However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and thengradually make it more practical. And, in addi

24、tion to that, in order to getreally good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hoursstudying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to dosomething you love

25、. If you dont enjoy what you do ,it is going to feellike unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you everbecome good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achievedgreat success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life toget there at a hug

26、e cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky orthey were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you nogood, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to workday in and day out, almost to the point of addiction,

27、 and over a longperiod of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dontexpect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee youthe level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you willbecome really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 31. Para

28、graph 1 mainly talks about _.A.the reasons for successB.the meaning of successC.the standards of successD.the importance of success32. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to _.A.being good at somethingB.setting a practical goalC.putting in more timeD.succeeding in life33.Successful people

29、 suggest doing what one loves because _.A.work makes one feel painB.one tends to enjoy his workC.one gives up his work easily D.it takes a lot of time to succeed34.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.Successful people like to show their great skills.B.People sometimes succeed without luck or talent

30、.C.People need to achieve success at the cost of life.D.It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.35.What is the main theme of the passage?A.Having a goal is vital to success. B.Being good is different from being great.C.One cannot succeed without time and practice.D.Luck,talent and fam

31、ily help to achieve success.COne day, when I was working as a psychologist in England，anadolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking upand down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. Hishead teacher had referred him to me. This boy has lost his family, hew

32、rote. He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, andIm very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him?There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer to, and which nowords can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can d

33、o is to listenopenly and sympatheticallyThe first two times we met, David didnt say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the childrens drawings on the wall behind me.I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he playedchess with me every Wednesday afternoon一in complete si

34、lence andwithout looking at me. Its not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I madesure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed. took the chess board andpieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got achance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company

35、. But why didhe never look at me?Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with, Ithought. Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”Some monthslater, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.Ifs your turn, he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in

36、 school andjoined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times. about his biking withsome friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one一without any words一can reach out to another person.All i

37、t takes is a hug,a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.36. When he first met the author, David .A. felt a little excitedB. walked energeticallyC. looked a little nervousD. showed up with his teacher 37.As a psychologist, the author .A. was ready to listen to DavidB. was ske

38、ptical about psychologyC. was able to describe Davids problemD. was sure of handling Davids problem38David enjoyed being with the author becausehe_.Awanted to ask the author for adviceBneed to share sorrow with the authorCliked the childrens drawings in the officeDbear the author many times in the c

39、hess game39What can be inferred about David?AHe recovered after months of treatment. BHe liked biking before he lost his family.CHe went into university soon after starting to talk.DHe got friends in school before he met the author.40What made David change?AHis teachers help.BThe authors friendship.

40、CHis exchange of letters with the author.DThe authors silent communication with him.DWhile Jennifer was at hose taking an online exam forher business law class, a monitor（监控器）a few hundredmiles away was watching her every move.Using a web camera equipped in Jennifers Los Angeles apartment , the moni

41、tor in Phoenix tracked howfrequently her eyes moved from the computer screen andlistened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in theroom. Her Internet access was locked remotely to preventInternet searches , and her typing style was analyzed tomake sure she was who she said she was: Did she en

42、terher student number at the same speed as she had inthe past? Or was she slowing down?In the battle against cheating , this is the cuttingedge and a key to encourage honesty in the boomingfield of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online ed

43、ucation ingeneral. Only with solid measures against cheating, expertssay, can Internet universities show that their exams anddiplomas are valid that students havent just searched theInternet to get the right answers.Although online classes have existed for more than a decade，the concern over cheatin

44、g has become sharper in the last year with thegrowth of open online courses. Private colleges，public universities andcorporations are jumping into the online education field . spendingmillions of dollars to attract potential students，while also taking steps tohelp guarantee honesty at a distance.Asi

45、de from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methodsare becoming increasingly popular Among them are programs thatcheck students identities using personal information, such as thetelephone number they once used.Other programs can produce unique exam by drawing on a arge list of questions and

46、 can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whetherdifficult test question are answered at the same speed as easy ones ,As inmany university classes ,term papers are scanned against some largeInternet data banks for cheating.41. Why was Jennifer watched in another exam?A. To correct her typing mis

47、takes.B. To find her secrets in the room.C. to prevent her from slowing down.D. To keep her from dishonest behaviors.42. The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest inmeaning to _.A. advanced techniqueB. sharpening toolC. effective rule D. dividing line43.For internet universiti

48、es, exams and diplomas will be valid if _.A. they can attract potential studentsB. they can defeat academic cheatingC. they offer students online helpD. they offer many online courses44.Some programs can find out possible cheaters by _.A. checking the question answering speed B. producing a large nu

49、mber of questionC. scanning the Internet test questionD. giving difficult test question45. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. TheAdvantages of Online ExamsB. The High-tech Methods in Online CoursesC. The Fight against Cheating in Online EducationD. The War against the Booming of Online Education第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的乡音选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列杂志上的广告内容：A BC DE F 46.以下是读者为了获取相关广告详细信息的电子邮件，请匹配内容与邮件。 49. 50. 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。写作内容请根据以下信息，写一篇关于移民火星的快讯 写作要求 只能用5个句子表达全部内