2017年陕西省西安市高三下学期第一次模拟试题英语及答案解析.docx
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1、2017年陕西省西安市高三下学期第一次模拟试题英语第I卷(选择题共100分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。ATEENSGIVING is an exciting yearly event where hundreds of New York City teens gathertogether annually for a remarkable day of community service. This year, TEENSGIVING inSPRING 2016 pa
2、rticipants will once again better New York City and influence thousands of lives!When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016?Sunday,April 20, 2016 Where is TEENSGIVING?All over New York City. Everyone will meet at the 92nd Street Y(92nd and Lexington) at9:00 AM for the event kick-off. Then, all TEENSGIVING v
3、olunteers will go across the city towork with our partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference and have fun!Who participates in TEENSGIVING?Hundreds of teenagers from around the city. Teens come from the 92nd Street Y, various cityschools, youth groups, and organizations in the area. I
4、n addition, many adult volunteers (aged 21and older) will donate their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.What projects do participants do at the agencies?Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing withpoor and disabled children, assisting at animal shelter
5、s, working at soup kitchens, delivering mealsand celebrating with families at homeless shelters.Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIVING? Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers will receive 6 hours of community service credit,good towards honor society, high school graduation and college
6、 application requirements. Adultvolunteers will be thanked with a light breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles, and thesatisfaction of helping our citys youth contribute to their community. In addition, all teen andadult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 T-shirt.Thi
7、s sounds awesome!How do I register for TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016? Interestedteens and/or adults should e-mail the TEENSGIVING Coordinator Josh Hyman atjhyman92Y.org ( subject: TEENSGIVING) to receive moreinformation and to register for this fantastic event!Teens can also contact their schools Commu
8、nity Service Advisor.TEENSGIVING is sponsored by the 92nd Street Y.1. TEENSGIVING is an event which is held _. A. twice every yearB. every two yearsC. once every yearD. from time to time解析:细节理解题。根据第一段TEENSGIVING is an exciting yearly event可知, TEENSGIVING是一个一年一度的激动人心的事件。故选C。答案:C2. What can the teenag
9、ers do in this event?A. Give thanks t o the adults.B. Take good care of animals.C. Clean the streets of New York.D. Work for high schools and colleges.解析:细节理解题。根据Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visitingand playing with the poor children, assembling model planes for c
10、hildren in hospitals, assisting atanimal shelters, working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families athomeless shelters.可知,活动包括在公园长椅上绘画,园艺劳动,看望贫困儿童并且与他们玩耍,在动物收容所协助照看动物等等。故B项正确。 答案:B3. An adult volunteer may get _ for his time devoted to TEENSGIVING in SPRING2016.A. a T-shirt
11、and a gift certificateB. community service credit and a T-shirtC. a high school certificate and a light breakfastD. a gift certificate and community service credit解析:细节理解题。根据Adult volunteers will be “thanked” with a light breakfast, a giftcertificate for their troubles, and the satisfaction of helpi
12、ng our citys youth contribute to theircommunity. In addition, all teen and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING inSPRING 2016 T-shirt可知,成年志愿者将获得一份爱心早餐,一个解决他们烦恼的礼品券以及帮助我们城市青少年为他们的社区做贡献的满足感。另外,所有的青少年和成人志愿者都 会获得一个很酷的TZENSGIVING2016舂季T恤。故选A。答案:A4. The writers purpose in writing this passage
13、is to _.A. ask readers to donate their advice to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016B. encourage readers to ask more questions about TEENSGIVINGC. introduce TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 to readersD. inform readers of some frequently asked questions解析:推理判断题。这篇文章给读者介绍了2016年舂季TCENSGIVING的主要内容,以及如何申请参加这项活动。故作者的目的是
14、给读者介绍这个活动,选C。答案:C B Two young giant-panda twins born in the United States have returned home to China, but arestruggling to adapt to the language and food.The 3-year-old sisters, Mei Lun and Mei Huan, were the first surviving panda twins to be bornin the United States, and were returned to China fro
15、m Zoo Atlanta on Nov. 5. But the pair stillunderstand English better than Chinese, and preferAmerican biscuits to Chinese bread. A zoo-keeper said that his main concern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits thateverything they eatfrom bamboos to appleshas to be mixed with biscuits. T
16、hey even want tosnack on (零食) biscuits when drinking water.The zoo-keeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit, gradually replacing the Americanfood with Chinese bread. Mei Huan is adapting, but Mei Lun doesnt want to touch the unfamiliarbread.Mei Lun is the livelier of the two, often jump
17、ing onto the roof and hanging upside down from arail, but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer, preferring to sit still, observe her newenvironment and occasionally snack on bamboo.A language barrier is also reported. While the pair respond to their own names, and understandsome English ph
18、rases such as come here, they dont understand the Sichuan dialect of Chinese.The news caused some laughter on Chinese social media, with some users commenting that thepandas would soon get used to Sichuans famously spicy cuisine. 5. Based on the passage, which statement do you think is right?A. The
19、panda twins can fit in well in Sichuan.B. The panda twins are only fond of Sichuan food and dishes.C. The panda twins have been used to the new environment very quickly.D. Its hard for the panda twins to get used to the new environment soon.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中but are struggling to adapt to the language
20、and food可知,这对双胞胎熊猫回国后适应语言和食物都很费力、困难,尤其是后面的2;3,4段更细节地描述了适应这个新环境的困难。故答案为D。答案:D6. What does the underlined part wean them off in the fourth paragraph mean?A. help them get rid of.B. help them form. C. help them strengthen.D. help them keep.解析:词义猜测题。根据短语所在句子的后一句gradually replacing the American food with
21、Chinese bread (逐渐地用中国面包(馒头)代替美国食物,故前一句The zoo-keeper is tryingto wean them off their biscuit habit的意思肯定是饲养员正试图让他们戒掉吃美国饼干的习惯,故此处的wean them off就可以断定为“去除”的意思,答案为A。答案:A7. From the passage we learn that of the two sisters, _.A. Mei Huan mainly eats bambooB. Mei Lun is living a more active lifeC. Mei Huan
22、 is not smarter than Mei LunD. Mei Lun is as quiet as her younger sister 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Mei Lun is the livelier of the two, often jumping onto theroof and hanging upside down from a rail, but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer,preferring to sit still可知,美轮更充满活力一点,喜欢上S$下跳地玩耍,美奂则更安静点,喜欢静坐,
23、故答案为B。 答案:B CThe American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printerJames Franklin, Benjamins older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what wemight recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articleson ar
24、t, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.Three centuries after the appearance of Franklins Courant, few believe that newspapers in theirpresent printed form will remain alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers,readers, market value, and in some cases, their sense
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