专业英语四级分类模拟202及答案解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级分类模拟202及答案解析 (总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数:1,分数:40.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings,
2、 the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage
3、 on ANSWER SHEET ONE. (分数:40.00)_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数:1,分数:30.00)Culture Understanding1. No understanding Involving no 1 of the new culture Not knowing anyone from the culture Having encountered few facts about the culture 2. Superficial understanding Awareness of
4、2 aspects of the foreign culture Knowing a few 3 facts of the new culture 3. Growing understanding and possible 4 Awareness of subtle 5 in the foreign culture Feeling home culture is much 6 4. Greater intellectual understanding Comprehending 7 the people in the foreign culture Not 8 extensively abou
5、t cultural differences 5. True empathy and cultural 9 The highest 10 of cultural awareness Integrating into the culture (分数:30.00)四、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数:2,分数:30.00)(分数:15.00)A.The noise is intolerable there.B.The working environment is more comfortable.C.People enjoy working in open-plan offices
6、.D.People can increase efficiency in open-plan offices.A.Flexibility.B.Communication.C.Saving space.D.Collaboration.A.A big room full of desks with no walls.B.An office made up of lots of small, closed rooms.C.An office with much less noise.D.An office with very few people.A.It reduces productivity.
7、B.Workers in open-plan offices get distracted.C.Some of the workers have resigned due to the noise.D.Some workers ability to work is reduced.A.The noise in an office.B.Open-plan offices.C.How to increase work efficiency.D.Collaboration among staff.(分数:15.00)A.An airport ground staff worker.B.A night
8、club worker.C.A classical musician.D.A pilot.A.It keeps people awake.B.It can cover up the sounds we dont want to hear.C.It enables people to think.D.It belongs to the characteristics of city life.A.Move to the countryside.B.Take a vow of silence.C.Behave like a monk.D.Make a promise not to talk,A.B
9、ecause the natural sounds are faint.B.Because there is no natural sound in the city.C.Because the buildings have drowned out the natural sounds.D.Because the natural sounds have been neglected.A.Campaign to control levels of noise.B.Join a noise abatement group.C.Encourage people not to disturb thei
10、r neighbours.D.Restrict planes flying over residential areas at night.专业英语四级分类模拟202答案解析 (总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数:1,分数:40.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen
11、and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute
12、 to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. (分数:40.00)_正确答案:()解析:听力原文 Characteristics of a Good ReaderTo improve your reading habits, / you must understand the characteristics of a good reader. / First, the good reader usually reads rapidly. / He has le
13、arned to read for ideas rather than words one at a time. / Next, the good reader can recognize and understand general ideas and specific details. / Thus he is able to comprehend the material with a minimum of effort and a maximum of interest. / Finally, the good reader has at his command several spe
14、cial skills, / which he can apply to reading problems as they Occur.二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数:1,分数:30.00)Culture Understanding1. No understanding Involving no 1 of the new culture Not knowing anyone from the culture Having encountered few facts about the culture 2. Supe
15、rficial understanding Awareness of 2 aspects of the foreign culture Knowing a few 3 facts of the new culture 3. Growing understanding and possible 4 Awareness of subtle 5 in the foreign culture Feeling home culture is much 6 4. Greater intellectual understanding Comprehending 7 the people in the for
16、eign culture Not 8 extensively about cultural differences 5. True empathy and cultural 9 The highest 10 of cultural awareness Integrating into the culture (分数:30.00)解析:awareness 听力原文 Culture UnderstandingToday I will focus on the issue of cultural understanding. With the trend of globalization, the
17、world becomes really small nowadays. As members of this globe, we get more chances to contact foreign cultures. Then if we want to understand a foreign culture very well, what should we do? And what kinds of process will we experience before we achieve that goal? The answer is not very difficult to
18、imagine. Just like learning a language, developing cultural understanding occurs step by step over time. Development of cultural consciousness is a process that starts at the stage of no understanding and moves, in best case, to the stage of true empathy and cultural respect. So, in order to make a
19、clearer explanation about the process, the five stages of cultural understanding are presented here. Stage one : No understanding. This level involves no awareness of the new culture. The point is quite easy to see. The person does not know anyone from the culture and has encountered few, if any, ba
20、sic facts about the culture. So, naturally, the person certainly has no way to understand that culture at all. Stage two : Superficial understanding. This level involves awareness of very superficial aspects of the foreign culturefrequently negative aspects. At this stage of cultural awareness, the
21、person knows a few basic facts of the new culture. These facts stand out and often serve as the basis of stereotypes . However, stereotypes are offensive because they imply that all people from a certain culture have the same characteristics. Stage three : Growing understanding and possible conflict
22、. In this stage the learner begins to be aware of more subtle, sometimes less visible, traits in the foreign culture. In this stage, the person is still ethnocentric , home culture-oriented, comparing the culture that is new to his or her old home culture and usually feeling that his or her own cult
23、ure is much better. I think some of you, as English majors, may have the exact same experiences when you come to be familiar with your foreign teachers or friends. You do appreciate some of their cultures, but you just cant accept them from the bottom of your heart. Stage four : Greater intellectual
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