专业八级-217及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-217 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、TRANSLATION(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.这几天心里颇不宁静。今晚在院子里坐着乘凉，忽然想起日日走过的荷塘，在这满月的光里，总该另有一番样子吧。月亮渐渐地升高了，墙外马路上孩子们的欢笑，已经听不见了；妻在屋里拍着闰儿，迷迷糊糊地哼着眠歌。我悄悄地披了大衫，带上门出去。 沿着荷塘，是一条曲折的小煤屑路。这是一条幽僻的路；白天也少人走，夜晚更加寂寞。荷塘四面，长着许多树，蓊蓊郁郁的。路的一旁，是些杨柳，和一些不知道名字的树。没有月光的晚上，这路上阴森森的，有些怕人。今晚却很好，虽然月光也还是淡淡的。 （分

2、数：20.00）_2.没有一个人将小草叫作“大力士”，但是它的力量之大，的确是世界无比。这种力，是一般人看不见的生命力，只要生命存在，这种力就要显现，上面的石块，丝毫不足以阻挡，因为它是一种“长期抗战”的力，有弹性，能屈能伸的力，有韧性，不达目的不止的力。 种子不落在肥土而落在瓦砾中，有生命力的种子绝不会悲观和叹气，因为有了阻力才有磨炼。生命开始的一瞬间就带了斗争来的草，才是坚韧的草，也只有这种草，才可以傲然地对那些玻璃棚中养育着的盆花哄笑。 （分数：20.00）_3.逢到和旧友谈话，就不知不觉地把话题转到旧事上去，这是我的习惯。我在这上面无意识地会感到一种温暖的慰藉。可是这些旧友一年比一年减

3、少了，本来只是屈指可数的几个，少去一个是无法弥补的。我每当听到一个旧友死去的消息，总要惆怅多时。 学校教育给我们的好处不但只是灌输知识，最大的好处恐怕还在给予我们求友的机会。这好处我到了离开学校后才知道，这几年来更确切地体会到，深悔当时毫不自觉，马马虎虎地过去了。近来每日早晚在路上见到两两三三的携着书包、携了手或挽了肩膀走着的青年学生，我总艳羡他们有朋友之乐，暗暗地要在心中替他们祝福。 （分数：20.00）_4.在重复的岁月里，我们渐渐有点摸不着过年的幸福了，不少人觉得过年“没劲”，还有几分无奈和麻木。这个时候，检点我们的幸福感，就显得很有必要。 对不同的人，幸福的体验是大相径庭的。但问题是，

4、低层次的需要得到满足之后，高层次的需要往往并不“从天而降”。说白了，我们还不太习惯培植源自情感、归属、自尊等层次的幸福，对这些需要还比较朦胧和粗糙。所以，比如尽管我们对婚姻越来越挑剔，也有足够的勇气对窒息人的婚姻说不，但对于如何经营一个完美的婚姻，我们往往束手无策。所以，尽管有人说现在的日子如同天天在过年，但我们心里却时常有点空落落的。 （分数：20.00）_5.对于一个在北平住惯的人，像我，冬天要是不刮风，便觉得是奇迹；济南的冬天是没有风声的。对于一个刚由伦敦回来的人，像我，冬天要能看得见日光，便觉得是怪事；济南的冬天是响晴的。自然，在热带的地方，日光是永远那么毒，响亮的天气，反有点叫人害怕

5、。可是，在北中国的冬天，而能有温情的天气，济南真的算个宝地。 设若单单是有阳光，那也算不了出奇。请闭上眼睛想：一个老城，有山有水，全在天底下晒着阳光，暖和安适地睡着，只等春风把它们唤醒，这是不是理想的境界? （分数：20.00）_专业八级-217 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、TRANSLATION(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.这几天心里颇不宁静。今晚在院子里坐着乘凉，忽然想起日日走过的荷塘，在这满月的光里，总该另有一番样子吧。月亮渐渐地升高了，墙外马路上孩子们的欢笑，已经听不见了；妻在屋里拍着闰儿，迷迷糊糊地哼着眠歌。我悄悄地披了大衫，带上门出去。 沿着荷塘

6、，是一条曲折的小煤屑路。这是一条幽僻的路；白天也少人走，夜晚更加寂寞。荷塘四面，长着许多树，蓊蓊郁郁的。路的一旁，是些杨柳，和一些不知道名字的树。没有月光的晚上，这路上阴森森的，有些怕人。今晚却很好，虽然月光也还是淡淡的。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：The last few days had found me very restless. This evening as I sat in the yard to enjoy the cool, I suddenly thought of the lotus pond I pass by every day: on such a

7、fully-moonlit night, it must assume a different outlook. The moon was sailing higher and higher up the heavens, the sound of childish laughter had died away from the lane beyond our wall, and my wife was in the house patting Run“er and humming a lullaby to him. And quite quietly, I put on my long go

8、wn, left the door on the latch and made my way towards the pond. A cinder-path winds along by the side of the pool. It is off the beaten track and few pass this way even by day, so at night it is still more quiet. Trees grow thick and bosky all around the pool, with willows and other trees I cannot

9、name by the path. On nights when there is no moon the track is almost terrifyingly dark, but tonight it was quite clear, though the moonlight was pale.2.没有一个人将小草叫作“大力士”，但是它的力量之大，的确是世界无比。这种力，是一般人看不见的生命力，只要生命存在，这种力就要显现，上面的石块，丝毫不足以阻挡，因为它是一种“长期抗战”的力，有弹性，能屈能伸的力，有韧性，不达目的不止的力。 种子不落在肥土而落在瓦砾中，有生命力的种子绝不会悲观和叹气

10、，因为有了阻力才有磨炼。生命开始的一瞬间就带了斗争来的草，才是坚韧的草，也只有这种草，才可以傲然地对那些玻璃棚中养育着的盆花哄笑。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Though the little grass has never been compared to a Hercules, the power it produces is matchless in the world. It is an invisible life-force. So long as there is life, the force will show itself. The rock on top

11、of it is not heavy enough to stop it, because it is a force that remains active over a long period of time, because it is an elastic force that shrinks and expands, because it is a tenacious force that will not stop until it achieves its end. The seed does not fall on fertile land but in debris, ins

12、tead. The seed with life is never pessimistic nor crestfallen, for having overcome resistance and pressure, it is tempered. Only the grass that has been fighting its way out since its birth is strong and tenacious and, therefore, it can smile with pride at the potted plants in glassed green houses.3

13、.逢到和旧友谈话，就不知不觉地把话题转到旧事上去，这是我的习惯。我在这上面无意识地会感到一种温暖的慰藉。可是这些旧友一年比一年减少了，本来只是屈指可数的几个，少去一个是无法弥补的。我每当听到一个旧友死去的消息，总要惆怅多时。 学校教育给我们的好处不但只是灌输知识，最大的好处恐怕还在给予我们求友的机会。这好处我到了离开学校后才知道，这几年来更确切地体会到，深悔当时毫不自觉，马马虎虎地过去了。近来每日早晚在路上见到两两三三的携着书包、携了手或挽了肩膀走着的青年学生，我总艳羡他们有朋友之乐，暗暗地要在心中替他们祝福。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：When chatting with m

14、y old friends, I am in the habit of unwittingly channeling the topic of conversation toward things of former days. From that I unknowingly derive some sort of warm solace. But old friends are dwindling away year by year. They are originally few in number, so the disappearance of any of them is an ir

15、reparable loss to me. The news of any old pal“s death will invariably make me sad in my heart for a long, long time. The imparting of knowledge is not the sole advantage of school education. Its greatest advantage is perhaps the opportunity it affords us for making friends. It was not until I had al

16、ready left school that I began to realize this advantage. And in recent years I have come to understand it even more deeply. I much regret having carelessly frittered away my school days without making many friends. Recently, every morning or evening, whenever I see school kids with satchels walking

17、 in twos and threes, hand in hand or shoulder to shoulder, I always envy them for enjoying happy friendship, and inwardly offer them my best wishes.4.在重复的岁月里，我们渐渐有点摸不着过年的幸福了，不少人觉得过年“没劲”，还有几分无奈和麻木。这个时候，检点我们的幸福感，就显得很有必要。 对不同的人，幸福的体验是大相径庭的。但问题是，低层次的需要得到满足之后，高层次的需要往往并不“从天而降”。说白了，我们还不太习惯培植源自情感、归属、自尊等层次的幸

18、福，对这些需要还比较朦胧和粗糙。所以，比如尽管我们对婚姻越来越挑剔，也有足够的勇气对窒息人的婚姻说不，但对于如何经营一个完美的婚姻，我们往往束手无策。所以，尽管有人说现在的日子如同天天在过年，但我们心里却时常有点空落落的。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：We take less and less pleasure in celebrating the Spring Festival year after year. Some simply dismiss the Festival as “short of fun“, with a degree of reluctance and

19、apathy. So it is time to revive our sense of happiness. People have different needs for happiness. The thing is, after our basic needs are met, the advanced ones do not “dawn on us from nowhere“. To put it straight, we are still insensitive and vague about these needs, unaware they are to be cultiva

20、ted by affection, self-esteem and the sense of belonging. As in the case of marriage, we are increasingly critical of it, and even bold enough to reject a stifling one. But no one can boast about how to manage a perfect marriage. Although “every day is spent like a Spring Festival“ as is said, we of

21、ten feel hollow at heart.5.对于一个在北平住惯的人，像我，冬天要是不刮风，便觉得是奇迹；济南的冬天是没有风声的。对于一个刚由伦敦回来的人，像我，冬天要能看得见日光，便觉得是怪事；济南的冬天是响晴的。自然，在热带的地方，日光是永远那么毒，响亮的天气，反有点叫人害怕。可是，在北中国的冬天，而能有温情的天气，济南真的算个宝地。 设若单单是有阳光，那也算不了出奇。请闭上眼睛想：一个老城，有山有水，全在天底下晒着阳光，暖和安适地睡着，只等春风把它们唤醒，这是不是理想的境界? （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：For someone like me who is used

22、 to living in Beiping, a winter without any wind is a bit of a miracle. Well, one never hears any whistling winter winds in Ji“nan. For someone like me who has just returned from London, sunshine in the winter seems quite unusual. Well, Ji“nan has bright sunny winter weather. I know that in tropical

23、 regions, the blazing sun and the perpetual harsh glare can be intimidating, but here in north China, a mild sunny winter season is a boon that makes Ji“nan a very special place indeed. But there is more than just sunshine. Close your eyes and picture to yourself: an ancient town, with mountains and lakes, dozing in the sunlight, warm and comfortable, waiting for the spring breezes to blow it awake. Doesn“t that sound idyllic?