职称英语综合类A级分类模拟1及答案解析.doc

《职称英语综合类A级分类模拟1及答案解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语综合类A级分类模拟1及答案解析.doc（16页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、职称英语综合类 A级分类模拟 1及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇选项(总题数：60，分数：100.00)1.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.（分数：1.50）A.badB.politeC.similarD.usual2.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment .（分数：1.50）A.loveB.surpriseC.doubtD.anger3.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous ex

2、ercise every day.（分数：1.50）A.energeticB.physicalC.regularD.free4.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil .（分数：1.50）A.failureB.confusionC.doubtD.relief5.Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.（分数：1.50）A.evidenceB.dangerC.caseD.picture6.I enjoyed the play; it had a clev

3、er plot and very funny dialogues.（分数：1.50）A.longB.originalC.humorousD.boring7.He demolished my arguments in minutes.（分数：1.50）A.disprovedB.disputedC.acceptedD.supported8.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.（分数：1.50）A.combineB.sellC.closeD.break9.Regular visits from a social worker c

4、an be of immense value to old people living alone.（分数：1.50）A.immediateB.greatC.equalD.moderate10.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.（分数：1.50）A.privateB.generalC.goodD.special11.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.（分数：1.50）A.attractB.encourageC.requireD.spend12.H

5、e was kept in appalling conditions in prison.（分数：1.50）A.criticalB.terribleC.necessaryD.normal13.I can“t put up with my neighbor“s noise any longer, it“s driving me mad.（分数：1.50）A.measureB.generateC.tolerateD.reduce14.The project required ten years of diligent research.（分数：1.50）A.hardworkingB.scienti

6、ficC.basicD.social15.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.（分数：1.50）A.unclearB.brightC.badD.general16.Mary has blended the ingredients.（分数：1.50）A.mixedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten17.They agreed to modify their policy（分数：1.50）A.clarifyB.changeC.defineD.develop18.The economy cont

7、inued to exhibit signs of decline in September.（分数：1.50）A.playB.sendC.showD.tell19.A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.（分数：1.50）A.practicallyB.considerablyC.remarkablyD.completely20.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.（分数：1.50）A.take outB.repairC

8、.push inD.dig21.It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.（分数：1.50）A.ridiculousB.funnyC.oddD.foolish22.A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.（分数：1.50）A.muddiedB.pollutedC.mixedD.troubled23.The room is dim and quiet.（分数：1.50）A.tinyB.pleasantC.darkD.agreeab

9、le24.The index is the government“s chief gauge of future economic activity.（分数：1.50）A.measureB.opinionC.evaluationD.decision25.It“s prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.（分数：1.50）A.workableB.sensibleC.possibleD.feasible26.He is renowned for his skill.（分数：1.50）A.rememberedB.recomme

10、ndedC.praisedD.well-known27.You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.（分数：1.50）A.maintainB.establishC.acquireD.support28.She stood there, trembling with fear.（分数：1.50）A.jumpingB.cryingC.swayingD.shaking29.Medical facilities are being upgraded .（分数：1.50）A.renewedB.repairedC.improved

11、D.increased30.Mary looked pale and weary .（分数：1.50）A.gloomyB.uglyC.sillyD.exhausted31.The nursery is bright and cheerful .（分数：1.50）A.pleasantB.cleanC.peacefulD.1arge32.This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages（分数：1.50）A.neverB.rarelyC.oftenD.only33.People from m

12、any places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.（分数：1.50）A.fetchedB.carriedC.attractedD.pushed34.The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.（分数：1.50）A.placedB.showedC.pointedD.decided35.How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?（分数：1.50）A.explainB.examineC

13、.chooseD.expand36.About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factories.（分数：1.50）A.thirdB.fourthC.tenthD.fifteenth37.She was grateful to him for being so good to her.（分数：1.50）A.carefulB.hatefulC.beautifulD.thankful38.There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match

14、is still in doubt.（分数：1.50）A.resultB.judgmentC.estimationD.event39.He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.（分数：1.50）A.sureB.angryC.doubtfulD.worried40.The last few weeks have been enjoyable.（分数：1.50）A.closeB.nearC.pastD.several41.What were the consequences of the decision she had made?

15、（分数：2.00）A.reasonsB.resultsC.causesD.bases42.They didn“t realize how serious the problem was.（分数：2.00）A.knowB.forgetC.doubtD.remember43.We shall keep the money in a secure place.（分数：2.00）A.cleanB.secretC.distantD.safe44.The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city.（分数：2.00）A.a

16、ttackedB.surprisedC.attractedD.interested45.The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.（分数：2.00）A.get rid ofB.set upC.repairD.paint46.Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another.（分数：2.00）A.workB.profitC.relyD.prove47.The conference explored

17、 the possibility of closer trade links.（分数：2.00）A.deniedB.investigatedC.stressedD.created48.The chemical is deadly to rats but safe to cattle.（分数：2.00）A.fatalB.hatefulC.goodD.useful49.Durihg his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune.（分数：2.00）A.controlB.spendC.collectD.exchange50.It“s im

18、polite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversation.（分数：2.00）A.leaveB.talk loudlyC.stand upD.interrupt51.I wonder what your aim in life is.（分数：2.00）A.symbolB.goalC.actionD.attitude52.I have no alternative but to report him to the local police.（分数：2.00）A.opinionB.meansC.choiceD.selection53.T

19、he indecisive man was readily persuaded to change his mind again.（分数：2.00）A.easilyB.hardlyC.subtlyD.suddenly54.It is useless to argue with him once he has made up his mind .（分数：2.00）A.settledB.solvedC.saidD.decided55.The father was unwilling to give his son the keys to his car.（分数：2.00）A.reluctantB.

20、eagerC.pleasedD.angry56.We consume a lot more than we are able to produce.（分数：2.00）A.wasteB.buyC.useD.sell57.As a writer, he turned out three novels that year.（分数：2.00）A.refusedB.readC.producedD.accepted58.Winston Churchill gave a moving speech.（分数：2.00）A.nervousB.foolishC.stirringD.fast59.We tried

21、to restrict our conversation to arguments relevant to the topic.（分数：2.00）A.putB.suitC.confineD.resort60.It doesn“t stand to reason that he would lie.（分数：2.00）A.seem logicalB.look pleasantC.appear obviousD.sound important职称英语综合类 A级分类模拟 1答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇选项(总题数：60，分数：100.00)1.Her father w

22、as a quiet man with graceful manners.（分数：1.50）A.badB.polite C.similarD.usual解析：解析 本句大意：她的父亲是一位举止优雅、安静的人。bad：糟糕的，坏的。polite：有礼貌的，文雅的，最符合题意。similar：相似的，类似的，如：The project in Africa has similar goals在非洲的计划有类似的目的。usual：通常的。2.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment .（分数：1.50）A.loveB.surpriseC.do

23、ubtD.anger 解析：解析 本句大意：帕特里夏不满地瞪着其他姑娘。resentment：愤恨，如：She shows no resentment to anyone她不怨恨任何人。love：爱，爱情。surprise：意外，惊奇。doubt：怀疑。anger：愤怒，最符合题意。3.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.（分数：1.50）A.energetic B.physicalC.regularD.free解析：解析 本句大意：你的狗每天需要至少 20分钟充沛的运动。vigorous：精力充沛

24、的；energetic和它意思相同：有活力的，精力充沛的。physical：体力的，身体的，如：to do physical exercise 锻炼身体。regular：定期的，正式的，如：He has no regular work.他没有正式的工作。free：自由的。4.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil .（分数：1.50）A.failureB.confusion C.doubtD.relief解析：解析 本句大意：我们的安排被弄得一团糟。turmoil：混乱，骚动；confusion：混乱，困惑，如：The confer

25、ence ended in confusion.会议在混乱中结束。doubt：怀疑，疑惑，如：I have doubts about his competence to do the work我怀疑他是否有能力做那件工作。relief：减除，救济，如：relief fund for the earthquake in Yushu district玉树地区的地震救济金。5.Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.（分数：1.50）A.evidenceB.danger C.caseD.picture解析：解析 本句大

26、意：陡峭的楼梯对于老年人特别危险。hazard 和 danger意思相同，表示危险的。evidence：证据，迹象，如：There is no evidence that there will be an earthquake there没有迹象表明那个地区会发生地震。case：情况，如：Is that the case?是这样的情况吗?picture：图片，图画。6.I enjoyed the play; it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.（分数：1.50）A.longB.originalC.humorous D.boring解析：解

27、析 本句大意：我很喜欢那个游戏它有巧妙的情节和有趣的对话。original：原始的，原创的，如：He can read Shakespeare in the original他能读莎士比亚作品的原文。boring：乏味的，无聊的；humorous：幽默的，滑稽的，如：Indeed he has a solemn face, but he is very humorous at heart.他的确有一副严肃的脸孔，但内心却很富幽默感。7.He demolished my arguments in minutes.（分数：1.50）A.disproved B.disputedC.acceptedD

28、.supported解析：解析 本句大意：他在几分钟内就驳倒了我的观点。demolish：推翻，驳倒。disprove：反驳，如：It is nearly impossible to disprove a rumor.要辟谣几乎是不可能的。dispute：辩论，怀疑，如：We disputed with each other on various issues我们为各种问题互相争论。accepted：接受。support：支持，扶持。8.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.（分数：1.50）A.combine B.sell

29、C.closeD.break解析：解析 本句大意：两家银行已宣布了明年合并的计划。merge：合并，兼并。combine：使结合，使联合，和 merge意思接近，如：to combine theory with practice 理论联系实际。sell：卖，出售。close：停止，关闭，如：to close an account 关闭一个(银行)账户。break：打破，折断。9.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.（分数：1.50）A.immediateB.

30、great C.equalD.moderate解析：解析 本句大意：社会工作者做定期访问对独居老人很有价值。immense：巨大的，较好的。immediate：立即的，直接的，如：He demanded immediate payment.他要求立即付款。great：巨大的，符合题意。equal：平等的，用法为 be equal to。moderate：适度的，中等的，如：It is a large house, but the garden is of moderate size.那是一栋大房子，可是花园却只有一般的大小。10.I want to provide my boys with a

31、 decent education.（分数：1.50）A.privateB.generalC.good D.special解析：解析 本句大意：我想向我的孩子们提供良好的教育。decent：相当好的，体面的。更多用法有：decent income：可观的收入；decent meal：像样的饭；decent cloth：体面的服装。good 和它意思相同。private：私人的，隐私的。general：普遍的。special：特别的。11.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.（分数：1.50）A.attractB.

32、encourage C.requireD.spend解析：解析 本句大意：低税收将刺激投资，助推经济增长。spur：鞭策，激励。attract：吸引。encourage和 spur意思相同：鼓舞，鼓励，如：New measures have been taken to encourage consumption in China中国采取了新的举措来刺激消费。require：要求。spend：花费。12.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.（分数：1.50）A.criticalB.terrible C.necessaryD.normal解析

33、：解析 本句大意：他被关押在条件恶劣的监狱里。appalling：可怕的，令人震惊的。critical：危险的，爱挑剔的，如：He is very critical about food.他对食物特别挑剔。terrible：可怕的。necessary：必要的，必需的。normal：正常的，如：It is normal to feel lonely sometimes.偶尔会觉得寂寞是很正常的。13.I can“t put up with my neighbor“s noise any longer, it“s driving me mad.（分数：1.50）A.measureB.generat

34、eC.tolerate D.reduce解析：解析 本句大意：我无法再忍受邻居的噪音，那快让我疯了。put up with：忍受，和 tolerate意思相同，如：The school cannot tolerate cheating on exams.学校无法容忍考试作弊现象。measure：测量，估计。generate：产生。reduce：减少，缩小。14.The project required ten years of diligent research.（分数：1.50）A.hardworking B.scientificC.basicD.social解析：解析 本句大意：这个项目需

35、要 10年的刻苦钻研。hardworking：刻苦的，努力的；scientific：科学的；basic：基本的，基础的；social：社会的。15.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.（分数：1.50）A.unclear B.brightC.badD.general解析：解析 本句大意：他对自己没有完成学业的原因相当不了解。vague：含糊的，不明确的，它和unclear意思相同，如：It was still unclear what was the cause of the air crash.

36、那起空难的原因还不清楚。bright：聪明的，光明的，如：We enjoyed the bright sunshine.我们享受明媚的阳光。general：一般的，大体的。bad：糟糕的，坏的。16.Mary has blended the ingredients.（分数：1.50）A.mixed B.madeC.cookedD.eaten解析：解析 本句大意：玛丽已经把作料混合了。画线词 blend：混合。四个选项中 mix：混合，掺和；made是 make的过去分词：做，安排；cooked 是 cook的过去分词：做饭；eaten 是 eat的过去分词：吃。根据判断只有 mix符合题意，故

37、答案为 A。17.They agreed to modify their policy（分数：1.50）A.clarifyB.change C.defineD.develop解析：解析 本句大意：他们同意修改他们的政策。画线词 modify：改动，修改，而选项中，clarify：澄清，阐明；change：改变，与画线词意思一致，符合题意；define：界定；develop 发展。故答案为 B。18.The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.（分数：1.50）A.playB.sendC.show D.tell解析

38、：解析 本句大意：9 月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象。画线词 exhibit：展示，陈列，显示。选项中play：扮演，比赛；send：发送；show：展览，显示，显露，与 exhibit意义一致，符合题意；tell：告诉。故答案为 C。19.A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.（分数：1.50）A.practicallyB.considerablyC.remarkably D.completely解析：解析 本句大意：这个矮个子每周和他的员工打篮球。a notably short

39、man：显而易见是个矮个子。notably：明显地，容易被注意到的。选项中 practically：实际上；considerably：相当的，非常的；remarkably：显而易见的，与 notably意义一致，符合题意；completely：完全的。故答案为 C。20.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.（分数：1.50）A.take out B.repairC.push inD.dig解析：解析 本句大意：牙医决定给她把坏牙拔掉。extract a tooth：拔牙。选项中，take out：取出，去掉，符合题意；repair：

40、修理；push in：推进，闯入；dig：挖。故答案为 A。21.It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.（分数：1.50）A.ridiculous B.funnyC.oddD.foolish解析：解析 本句大意：说明天太阳不会升起是荒谬的。画线词 absurd：荒谬的，和 ridiculous完全是一个意思。odd：奇怪的；funny：滑稽可笑的；foolish：愚蠢的。故答案为 A。22.A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated wat

41、er.（分数：1.50）A.muddiedB.polluted C.mixedD.troubled解析：解析 本句大意：很多人喝过受污染的水都会生病。画线词 contaminated是动词 contaminate的过去分词，这里作形容词用，contaminated water：受到污染的水，故和 polluted同义。muddied water和 troubled water：混浊的水；mixed water：混合水。故答案为 B。23.The room is dim and quiet.（分数：1.50）A.tinyB.pleasantC.dark D.agreeable解析：解析 本句大意

42、：这个房间昏暗而安静。dim：暗的，常用来形容光线、房间、灯光等，和 dark同义。tiny：微小的；pleasant 和 agreeable意义基本相同：舒适的，令人愉快的。故答案为 C。24.The index is the government“s chief gauge of future economic activity.（分数：1.50）A.measure B.opinionC.evaluationD.decision解析：解析 本句大意：该指数是衡量未来政府主要经济活动的。画线词 gauge：衡量标准，这里可以用 measure替换。opinion：想法，观点；evaluati

43、on：评价，估计；decision 决定。故答案为 A。25.It“s prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.（分数：1.50）A.workableB.sensible C.possibleD.feasible解析：解析 本句大意：首先逐渐开始锻炼计划是精明的。prudent：谨慎的，合理的；在四个选项中和sensible同义。workable 和 feasible基本同义：可行的；possible 可能的。故答案为 B。26.He is renowned for his skill.（分数：1.50）A.rememb

44、eredB.recommendedC.praisedD.well-known 解析：解析 本句大意：他以他的技能而出名。画线词 renowned：知名的，如：Einstein is a renowned physicist.爱因斯坦是一位知名的物理学家，故和 well-known同义。remembered：被记起；recommended：受到推荐的；praised：受到表扬的。故答案为 D。27.You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.（分数：1.50）A.maintain B.establishC.acquire

45、D.support解析：解析 本句大意：如果你想保住位子就得耐心。画线词 sustain：维持，可以用 maintain来替代。establish：建立，创办；acquire：获得，取得；support：支持。故答案为 A。28.She stood there, trembling with fear.（分数：1.50）A.jumpingB.cryingC.swayingD.shaking 解析：解析 本句大意：她站在那儿，吓得直发抖。trembling with fear：吓得直发抖，在四个选项中只有 shaking有发抖的意思。jumping：跳；crying：哭；swaying：左右摇摆

46、。故答案为 D。29.Medical facilities are being upgraded .（分数：1.50）A.renewedB.repairedC.improved D.increased解析：解析 本句大意：医疗设备正在升级。upgrade：提高，升级，因而有“改进”的含义。而improve：提高，改进；renew：更新；repair：修理；increase：增长。故答案为 C。30.Mary looked pale and weary .（分数：1.50）A.gloomyB.uglyC.sillyD.exhausted 解析：解析 本句大意：玛丽面色苍白，筋疲力尽。画线词 we

47、ary是形容词：疲惫的。选项中 gloomy：黑暗的，沮丧的；ugly：丑陋的；silly：愚蠢的；exhausted：疲惫的，符合题意，故答案为 D。31.The nursery is bright and cheerful .（分数：1.50）A.pleasant B.cleanC.peacefulD.1arge解析：32.This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages（分数：1.50）A.neverB.rarely C.oftenD.only解析：33.People from

48、many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.（分数：1.50）A.fetchedB.carriedC.attracted D.pushed解析：34.The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.（分数：1.50）A.placedB.showed C.pointedD.decided解析：35.How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?（分数：1.50）A.explain

49、B.examineC.chooseD.expand解析：36.About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factories.（分数：1.50）A.thirdB.fourth C.tenthD.fifteenth解析：37.She was grateful to him for being so good to her.（分数：1.50）A.carefulB.hatefulC.beautifulD.thankful 解析：38.There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt.（分数：1.50）A.result B.judgmentC.estimationD.event解析：39.He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.（分数：1.50）A.sure B.angryC.doubtfulD.worried