职称英语综合类A级-阅读判断专项突破及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语综合类 A级-阅读判断专项突破及答案解析(总分：100.03，做题时间：90 分钟)一、阅读判断(总题数：4，分数：100.00)Creating a World without SmokingSmoking will be banned in all pubs, clubs and workplaces from next year after historic votes in the Commons last night. After last-minute appeals from health campaigners, MPs opted for a blanket proh

2、ibition which will start in summer 2007, ending months of argument over whether smokers should be barred in pubs and restaurants only. They voted to ban smoking in all pubs and clubs by 384 to 184, a surprisingly large majority of 200.Smoking will still be allowed in the home and in places considere

3、d to be homes, such as prisons, care homes and hotels.Smokers lighting up in banned areas will face a fixed penalty notice of 50 and spot fines of 200 will be introduced for failing to display no-smoking signs, with the possible penalty, if the issue goes to court, increasing to 1,000.Carpline Flint

4、, the Public Health Minister, also announced that the fine for failing to stop people smoking in banned areas would be increased to 2,500-more than ten times the 200 originally proposed.The Bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes. Ministers will consult on raising i

5、t from 16 to 18.The Bill now goes to the Lords but will be through by the summer recess.Even a plan to allow smoking to continue in private clubs was thrown out as MPs on all sides were given permission to vote with their conscience rather than on a party line.Patricia Hewitt, the Health Secretary,

6、said the Health Bill would ban smoking in “virtually every enclosed public place and workplace“ in England and save thousands of lives a year. Smoke-free workplaces and public places “will become the norm“She said: “An additional 600,000 people will give up smoking as a result of this law and millio

7、ns more will be protected from second-hand smoke. “Peter Hollins, director-general of the British Heart Foundation, said, “The vote is a landmark victory for the public health of this country and will save the lives of many people. /（分数：28.00）(1).A ban on smoking in all pubs, clubs and workplaces wi

8、ll begin in summer 2007.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The law doesnt seem to apply to officials.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(3).One can nevertheless smoke at home.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(4).There is a possibility for the Gov

9、ernment to raise the age for buying cigarettes.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The Government will shut down cigarette factories in large numbers.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(6).The Government will definitely impose a much heavier tax on tobacco.A. Right

10、 B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(7).The Government will take necessary measures to help smokers give up smoking.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.FriendshipFriends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often dont clearly understand how we make

11、 friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few-for example, the average among students is about 6 per person.Moreover, a great many relationships come under the blanket term “friendship“. In all cases, two people like each other and enjoy being to

12、gether, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their mutual interest vary enormously.Initially, much depends on how people meet, and on favourable first impressions. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, physical attractiveness, econo

13、mic and social status, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to relate to people when there is a marked difference in age and background.On a more immediate level, we are sensitive to actual behaviour, facial expression, and tone of voice. Friends

14、 will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than mere acquaintances. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may transmit the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty in making friends. A friendly gaze with the wrong facial e

15、xpression can turn into an aggressive stare, and nervousness may be misread as hostility. People who do not look one in the eye are mistrusted when, in fact, they simply lack confidence.Some relationships thrive on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and

16、beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common-they often talk about “being on the same wavelength“. It generally takes time to reach this point; sometimes people “click“ immediately. The more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favours

17、 and hate to let them down. Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with irritating habits, and to tolerate differences of opinion. Imagine going camping with someone you occasionally meet for a drink!In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies,

18、no rituals to strengthen the association between two people. But the mutual support and understanding that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.（分数：28.00）(1).The a

19、verage student has about six friends.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Two people can be considered friends so long as they care for each other and like being together.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Favourable first impressions count for a lot in making f

20、riends.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Shy people tend to misinterpret other peoples facial expressions.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(5).In all cases, close friends have similar beliefs and interests.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(6).

21、The degree of intimacy between friends is largely determined by their social status.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(7).There are apparently no bonds between friends as there are between husband and wife.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.Going Back to Its Birthpla

22、ceNo sporting event takes hold of the worlds attention and imagination like the Olympic Games. The football World Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America; baseballs World Series is required viewing in North America; and the World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asia.

23、But the Olympics belong to the whole world. Now, after travelling to 17 countries over 108 years, the summer Games are returning to Athens, the place where the first modern Olympics was held.Participation in the Games is looked on not only as an achievement, but also as an honour, The 16 days betwee

24、n August 13 and 29 will see a record 202 countries compete, up from Sydneys 199. Afghanistan is back, having been banned from Sydney because the Taliban government didnt let women do sports. There is also a place for newcomers East Timor and Kiribati.A total of 10, 500 athletes will compete in 28 sp

25、orts, watched by 5. 3 million ticket-paying viewers as well as a television audience of 4 billion.Athens is to use its rich history and culture to make the Olympics as special as possible. The Games will open with cycling events which start in front of the Parthenon and Acropolis monuments. The fina

26、l event will be a historic mens marathon following the original route run by Phidippides in 490 BC to bring news of victory over the Persians.The ancient stadium at Olympia, first used for the Games nearly three centuries ago, will stage the shot put competitions. And the Panathenian Stadium, where

27、the first modern Olympics was held, is to host the archery (射箭) events.If the well-known ancient sites deliver a great sense of history to the Games, the 39 new venues add a modern touch to the city of Athens. The main Olympic stadium, with a giant glass and steel roof, is the landmark (标志) building

28、 of the Olympics.“We believe that we will organize a magical Games,“ said Athens 2004 President Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki. “Our history with the Olympic Games goes back nearly 3, 000 years, and Athens 2004 could be the best ever. /（分数：23.03）(1).The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the m

29、ost interest in Asian countries.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：3.29）A.B.C.D.(2).Participation in the Olympic Games is looked upon as an honor as well as an achievement.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：3.29）A.B.C.D.(3).Many state leaders will attend the opening ceremony.A. Right B. Wrong

30、C. Not mentioned（分数：3.29）A.B.C.D.(4).The Games will open with cycling events because these events will take hold of the worlds attention.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：3.29）A.B.C.D.(5).The first modern Olympics was held nearly three centuries ago.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：3.29）A.B

31、.C.D.(6).The Panathenian Stadium is the landmark building of Olympics.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：3.29）A.B.C.D.(7).Athens 2004 has been proven to be the best Olympic Games.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：3.29）A.B.C.D.Winners and LosersWhy are the biggest winners in the past decade of

32、 trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia, whereas the biggest losers are mostly in the former Soviet bloc (集团) and sub-Saharan Africa? History is a partial guide: East Asia has a long trading tradition, lately reinvigorated (给以新的活力) by the Chinese adoption of market economics. The Soviet U

33、nion, on the other hand, was sheltered from free-market forces for more than 70 years. In Africa, some countries are disadvantaged because of inadequate infrastructure (基础结构); many countries have little to trade but commodities, the prices of which have fallen in recent years.In some regions, certai

34、n countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies, often under pressure from International Monetary Fund. First among these is Russia, which in the early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work, such as an independent bank system, a s

35、ystem of business law, and an adequate method for collecting taxes. Encouraged by the I. M. F., the World Bank and the U.S. Department of the Treasury, President Boris Yeltsins regime privatized the state-owned industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs (寡头政治集团成员), who, knowing how unstable co

36、nditions were at home, sent their money abroad instead of investing it at home.In contrast, China, the biggest winner from globalization, did not follow the I. M. F. formula. Of the former states of the Soviet bloc, only a few, notably Poland and Hungary, managed to grow, which they did by ignoring

37、I. M. F. advice and adopting expansionary plans, including spending more than they collected in taxes. Botswana and Uganda are also success stories, despite their disadvantages, their countries achieved vigorous growth by creating stable civil societies, liberalizing trade and implementing reforms t

38、hat ran counter to I. M. F. prescriptions.（分数：21.00）(1).Japan has a long trading tradition.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Russia was wrongly guided by the I. M. F.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).All African countries followed the I. M. F. formula.A. Rig

39、ht B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The Soviet Union was a capitalist country.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Australia is one of the biggest winners from globalization.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(6).China did not take I. M. F. advice.A. Ri

40、ght B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(7).Many high officials in Russia have much benefited from privatization.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.职称英语综合类 A级-阅读判断专项突破答案解析(总分：100.03，做题时间：90 分钟)一、阅读判断(总题数：4，分数：100.00)Creating a World without SmokingSmoking will be banned in all

41、pubs, clubs and workplaces from next year after historic votes in the Commons last night. After last-minute appeals from health campaigners, MPs opted for a blanket prohibition which will start in summer 2007, ending months of argument over whether smokers should be barred in pubs and restaurants on

42、ly. They voted to ban smoking in all pubs and clubs by 384 to 184, a surprisingly large majority of 200.Smoking will still be allowed in the home and in places considered to be homes, such as prisons, care homes and hotels.Smokers lighting up in banned areas will face a fixed penalty notice of 50 an

43、d spot fines of 200 will be introduced for failing to display no-smoking signs, with the possible penalty, if the issue goes to court, increasing to 1,000.Carpline Flint, the Public Health Minister, also announced that the fine for failing to stop people smoking in banned areas would be increased to

44、 2,500-more than ten times the 200 originally proposed.The Bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes. Ministers will consult on raising it from 16 to 18.The Bill now goes to the Lords but will be through by the summer recess.Even a plan to allow smoking to continue in

45、 private clubs was thrown out as MPs on all sides were given permission to vote with their conscience rather than on a party line.Patricia Hewitt, the Health Secretary, said the Health Bill would ban smoking in “virtually every enclosed public place and workplace“ in England and save thousands of li

46、ves a year. Smoke-free workplaces and public places “will become the norm“She said: “An additional 600,000 people will give up smoking as a result of this law and millions more will be protected from second-hand smoke. “Peter Hollins, director-general of the British Heart Foundation, said, “The vote

47、 is a landmark victory for the public health of this country and will save the lives of many people. /（分数：28.00）(1).A ban on smoking in all pubs, clubs and workplaces will begin in summer 2007.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：4.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(2).The law doesnt seem to apply to officials.A. Rig

48、ht B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：4.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(3).One can nevertheless smoke at home.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：4.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(4).There is a possibility for the Government to raise the age for buying cigarettes.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：4.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(5).The Governmen

49、t will shut down cigarette factories in large numbers.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：4.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(6).The Government will definitely impose a much heavier tax on tobacco.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：4.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(7).The Government will take necessary measures to help smokers give up smoking.（分数：4.00）A.B.C. D.解析：FriendshipFriends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often dont clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are u