雅思-28及答案解析.doc

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1、雅思-28 及答案解析(总分：78.98，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BListening Modul(总题数：10，分数：39.00)BSECTION 1: QUESTIONS 1-10/BListen to the conversation between an external student and a receptionist at Grisham College Counselling Office.Questions 1-3Complete the Student Profile below.Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER for

2、each answer.STUDENT PROFILE-GRISHAM COLLEGEStudent Number: U(1) /U-EXTName: Jack LARASSY Course: Master of LinguisticsSchool of Languages Date of Birth: (2) _ /_/ 1979LiteracyAddress: U(3) /U AvenueCHELMSFORD, CM3 94Y（分数：3.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Questions 4-5Complete the sign on the do

3、or of Grisham College Counselling Office below.Use NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS OR A NUMBER for each answer.UWelcome to Student Services-Counselling Office/UOffice Hours: 8a.m.to U(4) /UAfter Hours Entry: Use the U(5) /Uand a Counsellor will let you in.Telephone -7893 4611Listen to the conversation betwee

4、n the same student and the Student Counsellor.（分数：2.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Questions 6-10Complete the Counsellors notes.Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Student Name: Jack LARASSYCurrent Job Possible Future Job-working as a U(6) /U-studying part-time-research at universityLikes-t

5、he satisfaction-the six-week summer holidayAdvantages-U (8) /Uteaching-increase in pay-would still have U(9) /U-professionally beneficialDislikes-badly behaved students-lazy students-insufficient U(7) /UDisadvantages- U(10) /Uworking-extra travel time（分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:

6、_填空项 1:_BSECTION 2: QUESTIONS 11-20/BQuestions 11-13Choose the correct letter from A-C for each answer.（分数：3.00）(1).The problem that Constable Gray describes is A. women being robbed. B. thieves stealing bags from international tourists. C. Darlinghurst residents being robbed.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).It i

7、s difficult to chase the thieves because A. they catch their victims by surprise. B. they choose older victims. C. the victims find it difficult to run as fast as the thieves.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).The police have caught（分数：1.00）A.A. only two of the thieves. B.B. none of the thieves yet. C.C. almost all

8、 of the thieves.Questions 14-15Choose TWO letters from A-E for each answer.14 15. Police advise the group of students toA. chase the thieves if it is safe.B. be more careful where they place their bags.C. avoid shopping alone in the area.D. avoid carrying too much money with them.E. use credit cards

9、 as much as possible.（分数：2.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Questions 16-20Complete the following notes using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answerIf robbed, you should contact your U(16) /U or Darlinghurst Police Station with the following details: your full name your contact telephone number time

10、of the incident location of the incident, for example, nearest U(17) /U or name of U(18) /U U(19) /U of item that was stolen.Prevent illegal use of credit cards by U(20) /U as soon as possible after the theft.（分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_BSECTION 3: QUESTIONS 21-30/BQuest

11、ions 21-25Choose the correct letter from A-C for each answer（分数：5.00）(1).What is the purpose of Jane and Ricks meeting with the tutor? A. To collate information from their assignments B. To follow the correct procedure for the report C. To check on details of the report（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What work s

12、till needs to be completed before doing the presentation? A. Conducting the actual questionnaire survey B. Collating data from the questionnaire and writing the report itself C. Analyzing the information gathered in the questionnaire（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Which chart (A, B or C) shows the correct distri

13、bution of the 400 surveys Jane and Rick handed out? （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Why did Jane and Rick survey international students from three different institutions? A. They didnt want to limit their responses to Longholm. B. There werent enough international students at Longholm. C. They could access stude

14、nts of different ages at other institutions.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Which illustration (A, B or C) best shows the rates of responses in the pre-test and actual survey? （分数：1.00）A.B.C.Questions 26-30Complete the following flow chart. Insert the steps A-F given in the box below.NOTE: there are more steps t

15、han you will need.STEPS:A. Distribute transmittal letterB. Rewrite unclear itemsC. Compile trial survey reportD. Send reminders for overdue surveysE. Present pre-test trial resultsF. Draw conclusionsG. Set objectivesSteps for Survey and Presentation:（分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_

16、填空项 1:_BSECTION 4: QUESTIONS 31-40/BQuestions 31-34Complete the summary below.Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.PROJECT MANAGENTLast weeks definition of project management:Project Management has a clear U(31) /U goals, budget and U(32) /UA project can be divided into U(33) /UThe subject o

17、f todays lecture U(34) /U（分数：4.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Questions 35-39Complete the table below.Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Elements of Stage 2 Considerations Budget Planning -most challenging element-try to plan U(35) /UAllocation of Time -dependent on U(36) /U-

18、 U(37) /Uused to identify tasks andschedules in units of workU(38) /U -outlined in tender documents-help for this element can be obtained from U(39) /UManager（分数：4.98）(1).（分数：0.83）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BReading Module(总题数：3，分数：13.00)BREADING PASSAGE 1/BPoverty and HealthThe link betwe

19、en health and economic outcomes has always been a central issue for both economists and sociologists. Most experts believe that there is a strong causal link between health and economic prosperity. For example, those earning higher incomes have more money to invest in human capital such as improving

20、 and maintaining health. This means that their standard of living improves as their earning power increases and they are able to invest in better diets, improved sanitation and better health care. A healthy worker is less likely to contract disease, and this means productivity at work improves with

21、the resultant opportunity to command higher earnings.A clear example of the link between economic productivity and poor health is Uganda, which is situated in the east of central Africa. Recent surveys have indicated that 46% of the population is forced to live on less than $1.00 per day. Only 49% o

22、f households in Uganda have access to health care facilities. The current average life expectancy is 48 years from birth, which is estimated to be about 45 for males and 50.5 years for females. An assessment of the burden of disease in Uganda in 1995 demonstrated that 75% of life years lost as a res

23、ult of premature death were due to entirely preventable diseases: perinatal and maternal conditions accounted for 20%; malaria for 15.4%; acute lower respiratory tract infections 10.5%; AIDS 9.1%; diarrhoea 8.4%. In addition, 38% of under five year olds are stunted, 25% are underweight and 5% wasted

24、. These factors accounted for the extremely high mortality rate experienced in this age-group.A recent report from Healthcare Worldwide makes the clearest and strongest case yet that disease has a fundamental and disastrous effect on the economies of countries and, in the long run, at the global lev

25、el. The report concludes that funding increases for health from affluent and poorer countries alike are vital. Although the extra expenditure from poorer countries would be difficult to find, the report concluded that the benefits received would be worth it. It is estimated that this injection of fu

26、nds into the healthcare systems of the poorer countries would result in a significant increase in productivity because people would be healthier and more able to work. The report also urges a focus on the biggest killers, from childbirth and AIDS, and on medical care at a local clinic level rather t

27、han in prestigious hospitals.To this end, the Ugandan government has pursued a comprehensive poverty reduction strategy which has addressed the issues of access to appropriate and adequate health care by utilising the existing political structure of the country. This strategy has resulted in the inc

28、idence of poverty in Uganda falling from 56% in 1992 to 35% in 2000. The Multinational Finance Corporation (MFC) has praised the East African country for the progress it has made towards reducing poverty and has just announced its approval of a staggered $21 million loan which will be made available

29、 in three equal parts over three years beginning in 2002.This incentive means that Uganda has become the first country this year to benefit from a Poverty Reduction Support Credit (PRSC). This is a new approach to World Bank lending, available exclusively to low-income countries with strong policy a

30、nd institutional reform programs, which allows poverty reduction strategies to be carried out.However, the MFC notes that although the Ugandan economy has performed relatively well during 2001-2002 in achieving a 5.5% growth, Uganda would still continue to rely heavily on donor assistance. The Unite

31、d Nations Human Development Report for 2002 ranks Uganda as 150th out of 173 countries, and reports it is “far behind“ in its attempts to gain the anticipated 10% increase. It may also be unable to reach the hoped for Millennium Development goal of halving the proportion of people suffering from hun

32、ger by 2015.The Ugandan government is also dedicated to the control of AIDS through the Uganda AIDS Commission. In 1993, Uganda reported the highest rate of AIDS cases per population in Africa and, therefore, the world. HIV, the name given to the preliminary stages of AIDS, and AIDS, the fully devel

33、oped form of the disease, are still one of the leading causes of death in Uganda. Currently, about 2.4 million people in the country are HIV positive while another 0.9 million have the fully developed form. To make matters worse, the majority of those affected with the disease are within the 15 and

34、40 year age group, which is where the majority of the labour force comes from. Therefore the economy suffers. However, since the introduction of the Uganda AIDS Commission, there has been a major decrease in the incidence of the disease.The struggle to maintain adequate and appropriate levels of hea

35、lth care in underdeveloped countries will continue to represent a major challenge to organizations such as Healthcare Worldwide and UNICEE However, through the involvement of the more affluent countries and the development of a global fund set up by the United Nations, hope is present and there is a

36、n air of optimism about the future.Questions 1-3Using information from Reading Passage 1, complete the diagram below.Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 1-3 on your Answer Sheet.（分数：3.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Questions 4-8Complete the following table

37、 using information taken from Reading Passage 1.Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 4-8 on your Answer Sheet. Households with no access to medical facilitiesU(4) /UDeaths which were not preventable U(5) /UChildren who U(6) /Uless than they should25%M

38、FC loan for use in 2002U(7) /UThe difference between the actual andU (8) /Ugrowth rate4.5%Figure 1. Facts on Uganda（分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Questions 9-13Choose the correct letter from A-D and write it in boxes 9-13 on your Answer Sheet.（分数：5.00）(1).Poor health amongs

39、t Ugandans（分数：1.00）A.results from insufficient access to healthcare facilities.B.can be attributed to poor economic conditions.C.has resulted in increased mortality rates.D.All of the above.(2).Healthcare Worldwide recommends（分数：1.00）A.spending more money on health worldwide.B.investigating the inci

40、dence of death due to childbirth and AIDS.C.making health care facilities accessible at a local level.D.All of the above.(3).The Poverty Reduction Support Credit（分数：1.00）A.was first offered to Uganda.B.is a department of the World Bank.C.only helps certain low-income countries.D.None of the above.(4

41、).HIV/AIDS in Uganda（分数：1.00）A.is not as prevalent as it used to be.B.causes the highest rate of death in the world.C.targets those who no longer work.D.occurs in 2.4 million of the population.(5).The writer of this article（分数：1.00）A.believes Ugandas situation will ultimately improve.B.thinks that d

42、eveloped countries do not help Uganda enough.C.is optimistic about the future in general.D.is sympathetic to poorer countries.三、BREADING PASSAGE(总题数：2，分数：14.00)VALIUMIn the 1960s, Valium was launched around the world as the new miracle pill. It was prescribed for dozens of ailments, including stress

43、, panic attacks, back pain, insomnia and calming patients before and after surgery. Four decades later, many are questioning why the drug is still so popular, given that doctors and drug addiction workers believe Valium, and drugs like it, create more health problems than they solve.Valium-a Latin w

44、ord meaning “strong and well“-was developed in the early 1960s in the United States (US) by Dr. Leo Sternbach, a Polish chemist working for pharmaceutical giant Hoffman-LaRoche. Approved for use in 1963, Valium quickly became a favourite among mental heath professionals and general practitioners. Va

45、lium was the most prescribed drug in the US between 1969 and 1982. At the peak of Valium use in the 1970s, Hoffman LaRoches parent company, the Roche Group, was selling about two billion Valium pills a year, earning the company $US 600 million a year. Valium quickly became a household name, the drug

46、 of choice for millions of people, from the rich and famous to the stressed executive and the frustrated housewife.These days Valium is still a popular choice. From 2002-2003, 50% of prescriptions for diazepams (the generic name for Valium) in Australia were for Valium. Almost two million scripts were issued for diazepam in 2002, costing consumers and governments more than $13 million.Diazepams belong to a class of dr