雅思(学术类)模拟66及答案解析.doc

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1、雅思(学术类)模拟 66 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Module(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. SHORT STAY ACCOMMODATIONFamily Name: Mackinlay First Name: _1_ Country of Origin: _2_ Date of Arrival

2、: _3_ Number of Tenants: _4_ Length of Stay: 2 weeks Purpose of Visit: _5_ Type of Accommodation: _6_ Number of Bedrooms: one or two Car Parking: off-street and _7_ General Area: near the beach Other Requirements: near _8_ Name of Town: _9_ Client“s Email: Price Range: up to $ _10_ a week（分数：0.50）三

3、、SECTION 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Choose the correct letter, A, B or C. Refreshments will be served（分数：0.50）A.at the front counter.B.in the lobby.C.at the back of the hall.(2).Nick Noble advertised（分数：0.50）A.on the radio.B.on a billboard.C.in the newspaper.(3).The original number of founding mem

4、bers was about（分数：0.50）A.12.B.20.C.200.(4).The club provides activities primarily for reasonably fit（分数：0.50）A.males up to 75.B.females with young children.C.males and females of any age.(5).Complete the table below. Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. Activity Day(s) Durati

5、on Contact person 5 Tuesday a lifeboat drill scheduled for earlier on the same day that the Titanic struck the iceberg was cancelled by Captain Smith, in order to allow passengers to attend church.（分数：6.50）(1).Complete the table below. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the text for each answer. Wri

6、te your answers in boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet. Time Person/s Positi6n Action 11.39 p.m. 1 2 Reported sighting of iceberg 3 Andrews Ship“s designer Reported how long the Titanic could stay afloat 12.15 a.m. Smith Captain Ordered 4 to be released 2.17 a.m. Bride though most critics praised the fil

7、m, it was mostly on account of its ground-breaking special effects. Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times praised Avatar“s “powerful“ visual accomplishments, but suggested the dialogue was “flat“ and the characterisations “obvious“. A film analyst at Exhibitor Relations has agreed, noting that Avat

8、ar has cemented the use of 3-D as a production and promotional tool for blockbuster films, rather than as a mere niche or novelty experiment. “This is why all these 3-D venues were built“, he said. “This is the one. The behemoth. The holy grail of 3-D has finally arrived“. C. Those who embrace 3-D n

9、ote that it spices up a trip to the cinema by adding a more active “embodied“ layer of experience instead of the viewer passively receiving the film through eyes and ears only. A blogger on Animation Ideas writes, “.when 3-D is clone welllike in the flying scenes in Up , How to Train Your Dragon and

10、 Avatar , there is an added feeling of vertigo. If you have any fear of heights, the 3-D really adds to this element.“ Kevin Carr argues that the backlash against 3-D is similar to that which occurred against CGI 2 several years ago, and points out that CGI is now widely regarded as part of the film

11、-maker“s artistic toolkit. He also notes that new technology is frequently seen to be a “gimmick“ in its early days, pointing out that many commentators slapped the first “talkie“ films of the early 1920s with this same label. D. But not everyone greets the rise of 3-D with open arms. Some ophthalmo

12、logists point out that 3-D can have unsettling physical effects for many viewers. Dr. Michael Rosenberg, a professor at Northwestern University, has pointed out that many people go through life with minor eye disturbancesa slight muscular imbalance, for examplethat does not interrupt day-to-day acti

13、vities. In the experience of a 3-D movie, however, this problem can be exacerbated through the viewer trying to concentrate on unusual visual phenomena. Dr. Deborah Friedman, from the University of Rochester Medical Center, notes that the perception of depth conjured through three dimensions does no

14、t complement the angles from which we take in the world. Eyestrains, headaches and nausea are therefore a problem for around 15% of a 3-D film audience. E. Film critic Roger Ebert warns that 3-D is detrimental to good film-making. Firstly, he argues, the technology is simply unnecessary; 2-D movies

15、are “already“ 3-D, as far as our minds are concerned. Adding the extra dimension with technology, instead of letting our minds do the work, can actually be counter-purposeful and make the over-all effect seem clumsy and contrived. Ebert also points out that the special glasses dim the effect by soak

16、ing up light from the screen, making 3-D films a slightly duller experience than they might otherwise be. Finally, Ebert suggests that 3-D encourages film-makers to undercut drama and narrative in favour of simply piling on more gimmicks and special effects. “Hollywood is racing headlong toward the

17、kiddie market,“ he says, pointing to Disney“s announcement that it will no longer make traditional films in favour of animation, franchises, and superheroes. F. Whether or not 3-D becomes a powerful force for the film-maker“s vision and the film-going experience, or goes down in history as an over-h

18、yped, expensive novelty, the technology certainly shows no signs of fading in the popularity stakes at the moment. Clash of the Titans , Alice in Wonderland and How to Train Your Dragon have all recently benefited at the box office due to the added sales that 3-D provides, and with Avatar“s record s

19、et to last some time as a totem of 3-D“s commercial possibilities, studios are not prepared to back down. 注：1. Three Dimensional 2. Computer Generated Imagery（分数：6.50）(1).Section A（分数：0.50）(2).Section B（分数：0.50）(3).Section C（分数：0.50）(4).Section D（分数：0.50）(5).Section E（分数：0.50）(6).Section F（分数：0.50）(

20、7).Look at the following statements (Questions 20-26) and the list of people below. Match each statement with the correct person, A-G. Write the correct letter, A-G, in boxes 20-26 on your answer sheet. NB You may use any letter more than once. NB Some options may not be used. List of PeopleA. Kenne

21、th Turan B. Exhibitor Relations“ analyst C. Animation Ideas“ blogger D. Kevin Can“ E. Dr Michael Rosenberg F. Dr Deborah Friedman G. Roger Ebert 3-D conflicts with our mental construct of our surroundings.（分数：0.50）(8).3-D encourages an over-emphasis on quick visual thrills.（分数：0.50）(9).Effective use

22、 of 3-D technology may increase our sensation of elevation.（分数：0.50）(10).3-D viewing can worsen an existing visual disorder.（分数：0.50）(11).Avatar is the most powerful example of 3-D yet to arrive in cinemas.（分数：0.50）(12).Avatar“s strength is found in its visual splendour, not in aspects of story.（分数：

23、0.50）(13).People already have the mental capacity to see ordinary movies in three dimensions.（分数：0.50）九、READING PASSAGE 3(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Does water have memory?The practice of homeopathy was first developed by the German physician Samuel Hahnemann. During research in the 1790s, Hahnemann began experi

24、menting with quinine, an alkaloid derived from cinchona bark that was well known at the time to have a positive effect on fever. Hahnemann started dosing himself with quinine while in a state of good health, and reported in his journals that his extremities went cold, he experienced palpitations, an

25、 “infinite anxiety“, a trembling and weakening of the limbs, reddening cheeks and thirst“in short“, he concluded, “all the symptoms of relapsing fever presented themselves successively.“ Hahnemann“s main observation was that things which create problems for healthy people cure those problems in sick

26、 people, and this became his first principle of homeopathy: simila similibus (with help from the same). While diverging from the principle of apothecary practice at the timewhich was contraria contrariis (with help from the opposite)the efficacy of simila similibus was reaffirmed by subsequent devel

27、opments in the field of vaccinations. Hahnemann“s second principle was minimal dosingtreatments should be taken in the most diluted form at which they remain effective. This negated any possible toxic effects of simila similibus . In 1988 the French immunologist Jacques Benveniste took minimal dosin

28、g to new extremes when he published a paper in the prestigious scientific journal Nature in which he suggested that very high dilutions of the anti-lgE antibody could affect human basophil granulocytes, the least common of the granulocytes that make up about 0.01% to 0.3% of white blood cells. The p

29、oint of controversy, however, was that the water in Benveniste“s test had been so diluted that any molecular evidence of the antibodies no longer existed. Water molecules, the researcher concluded, had a biologically active component that a journalist later termed “water memory“. A number of efforts

30、 from scientists in Britain, France and the Netherlands to duplicate Benveniste“s research were unsuccessful, however, and to this day no peer-reviewed study under broadly accepted conditions has been able to confirm the validity of “water memory“. The third principle of homeopathy is “the single re

31、medy“. Exponents of this principle believe that it would be too difficult, if not impossible, to ascertain the potential effects of multiple homeopathic remedies delivered simultaneously. If it did work, they suggest, one could not know quite why it worked, turning homeopathy into an ambiguous guess

32、ing game. If it did not work, neither patient nor practitioner would know whether the ingredients were all ineffective, or whether they were only ineffective in combination with one another. Combination remedies are gaining in popularity, but classical homeopaths who rely on the single remedy approa

33、ch warn these are not more potent, nor do they provide more treatment options. The availability of combination remedies, these homeopaths suggest, has been led by consumers wanting more options, not from homeopathic research indicating their efficacy. Homeopathy is an extremely contentious form of m

34、edicine, with strong assertions coming from both critics and supporters of the practice. “Homeopathy: There“s nothing in it“ announces the tagline to 10:23, a major British anti-homeopathy campaign. At 10.23 a.m. on 30 January 2010, over 400 supporters of the 10:23 stood outside Boots pharmacies and

35、 swallowed an entire bottle each of homeopathic pills in an attempt to raise awareness about the fact that these remedies are made of sugar and water, with no active components. This, defenders of homeopathy say, is entirely the point. Homeopathic products do not rely on ingredients that become toxi

36、c at high doses, because the water retains the “memory“ that allows the original treatment to function. Critics also point out the fact that homeopathic preparations have no systematic design to them, making it hard to monitor whether or not a particular treatment has been efficacious. Homeopaths em

37、brace this uncertainty. While results may be less certain, they argue, the non-toxic nature of homeopathy means that practitioner and patient can experiment until they find something that works without concern for side effects. Traditional medicine, they argue, assaults the body with a cocktail of d

38、rugs that only tackles the symptoms of disease, while homeopathy has its sights aimed on the causes. Homeopaths suggest this approach leads to kinder, gentler, more effective treatment. Finally, critics allege that when homeopathy has produced good results, these are exceedingly dependent on the pla

39、cebo effect, and cannot justify the resources, time and expense that the homeopathic tradition absorbs. The placebo effect is a term that describes beneficial outcomes from a treatment than can be attributed to the patient“s expectations concerning the treatment rather than from the treatment itself

40、. Basically, the patient “thinks“ himself into feeling better. Defenders suggest that homeopathy can go beyond this psychological level. They point to the successful results of homeopathy on patients who are unconscious at the time of treatment, as well as on animals.（分数：7.00）(1).Complete each sente

41、nce with the correct ending, A-K, below. Write the correct letter, A-K, in boxes 27-32 on your answer sheet. A. avoid the unpredictable outcomes of combining many remedies at once. B. explain the success of 18th century apothecary medicine. C. produce fever-like symptoms in a healthy person. D. keep

42、 antibody molecules active in parts as low as 0.01%. E. support the notion of simila similibus . F. offer more remedial choice. G. produce a less effective dose. H. recreate the original results. I. retain qualities of an antibody to which they were previously exposed. J. satisfy the demand of buyer

43、s. K. treat effectively someone with a fever. In the late 18th century, Hahnemann discovered that quinine was able to（分数：0.50）(2).The effectiveness of vaccinations also helps to（分数：0.50）(3).Benveniste argued in the journal Nature that water molecules possess the ability to（分数：0.50）(4).Attempts to ve

44、rify Benveniste“s findings were unable to（分数：0.50）(5).The purpose of the single remedy is to（分数：0.50）(6).Classical homeopaths suggest combination remedies have been created to（分数：0.50）(7).Complete the table below. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the text for each answer. Write your answers in box

45、es 33-40 on your answer sheet. Arguments against homeopathy Arguments for homeopathy Has no 7 ingredients. Does not become 8 when taken in large quantities. Lack of a 9 makes success or failure of treatments difficult to 10 Remedies can be trialed with no risk of 11 ; treatments tackle causes and no

46、t just 12 . Too much reliance on the 13 . Works psychologically but not physically. Proven to work on people who are 14 . （分数：0.50）十、Writing Module(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、WRITING TASK 1(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The line graph below shows the average daily maximum te

47、mperatures for Auckland and Christchurch, two cities in New Zealand, and London and Edinburgh, two cities in the United Kingdom. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. （分数：15.00）_十二、WRITING TASK 2(总题数：1，分

48、数：15.00)2.You should spend about 40 minutes on this topic. Write about the following topic: Children nowadays watch significantly more television than in the past, which reduces their activity levels accordingly. Why is this the case? What measures can you suggest to encourage higher levels of activ

49、ity among children? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience. Write at least 250 words. （分数：15.00）_十三、Speaking Module(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、PART 1 Introduction (总题数：1，分数：10.00)3.Introduction (compulsory) Good morning/afternoon. My name is _. Can you tell me your full name, please? What