[外语类试卷]雅思写作（综合）模拟试卷13及答案与解析.doc

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1、雅思写作（综合）模拟试卷 13及答案与解析 一、 WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004. Summarise the information by selecting

2、 and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. 2 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The line chart below shows the percentage of people in different age groups who played video games more than ten hours a week between 1984 and 2003. Summ

3、arise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. 3 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The chart below gives information about the growth of urban population in certain parts of the world and includes predi

4、ctions for the future. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. 4 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The bar chart shows the percentage of dependents in five different countries around the worl

5、d in 2000 and 2050. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. 雅思写作（综合）模拟试卷 13答案与解析 一、 WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. 1 【正确答案】 The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of b

6、eef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004. In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was cons

7、umed (just over 50 grams). However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular

8、 food, consumption levels were the most stable. The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week. Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken incr

9、eased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period. 【知识模块】 写作 2 【正确答案】 The chart above documents the results of a near-twenty year study of men who reported spending more than ten hours a week playing video games, taken between the years of 1984 and 2003 and divid

10、ed between the ages of 7-14, 15-24, 25-34 and 35+. Generally, the chart shows an upward trend in acceptance of video games among men of this culture, while the age categories didnt change position in relation to each other. 15-24 year olds played the most video games overall, with just under 20% in

11、1984 rising to 50% in 2003. Despite some rocky patches in the 90s, no-one enjoyed video games more than 15-24 year olds, although it looked like 7-14 year olds would in 1984, when they trailed 15-24 year olds by only a few percent. However, after a steady increase, around 35% said they enjoyed them

12、in 2003. The 25-34 year olds valiantly tried to enjoy video games, with the closest other age groups getting being 1992. Finally, we have the over 35s, a group that started with a near 0% interest in games in 1984, but grew to 20% in 2003. One can only predict that as the current generation of gamer

13、s grows older, this number can only increase. 【知识模块】 写作 3 【正确答案】 The chart shows the number of people living in cities in three continents over three time periods, as a percentage of the overall population. In 1950, 30% of the humanities were urban residents across the world. Compared to this, both

14、Asia and Africa had fewer city-dwellers than the world average; Asia failing to reach 20%, with Africa not far behind it. In Latin America and the Caribbean, meanwhile, 40% of the population lived in cities. This general trend continues over the years. In 2000, urban migration increased worldwide, w

15、ith almost 50% of the worlds population living in cities. Following the general pattern outlined above, around 40% of the Asians and Africans lived in cities, while Latin America and the Caribbean outstripped the world average by a clear 20% nearly 70% of their population had moved to cities. By 203

16、0, city-living will be the norm for 60% of the humanities. Africa and Asia will finally tip over the 50% mark, with marginally more Asians living in cities than their African counterparts. On the other hand, nearly 80% of people in Latin America and the Caribbean will have moved to urban areas by 20

17、30. 【知识模块】 写作 4 【正确答案】 The graph shows the percentage of a countrys dependent population those below the age of 15 or above the age of 65 in the year 2000 and a projected number for 2050. The percentage of dependents in India, Indonesia, China, Korea and Japan are placed against that of the world av

18、erage, which stood at around 25% in 2000 and is predicted to exceed 40% of humanity 37 years from now. Of the countries examined, only India is forecast to reduce its overall number of dependents; from around 37% to 30%. Indonesia and China show the least variation, China being the country closest t

19、o maintaining equilibrium, with 35% in 2000 creeping marginally up to 37% in 2050. Korea and Japan, meanwhile, are predicted to experience a major increase in their dependency ratios. Japan will go from being roughly equal to Indonesia and China in 2000 to being the only member of the group to outst

20、rip the world average in 2050, with over 45% of its populations dependent on the able-bodied. It is Korea, however, which shows the most drastic shift rising from 18% (around 5% less than the world average) to 42%, the second-highest in the group, and equal to the estimated world average dependency ratio of 2050. 【知识模块】 写作