公共英语二级-79 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语二级-79 (1)及答案解析(总分：98.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项填空(总题数：17，分数：34.00)1.Whom do you want to see at the moment? The man Mr Zhang.（分数：2.00）A.calls himselfB.you callC.calling himselfD.is called2.Mum, I“ve been studying English since 8 o“clock. _ I go out and play with Tom for a whil

2、e? No, I“m afraid not. Besides, it“s raining outside now.（分数：2.00）A.Can“tB.Wouldn“tC.May notD.Won“t3.We don“t doubt _ he can do a good job.（分数：2.00）A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why4.Ralph and his companions would explore the woods on the estate for days on _.（分数：2.00）A.showB.timeC.endD.hand5.The pilot _ se

3、vere injuries when the plane crashed into the mountain.（分数：2.00）A.suspendedB.delayedC.sustainedD.detained6.Would you like a coffee? _.（分数：2.00）A.Yes, pleaseB.I like coffee very muchC.Yes, I prefer teaD.Thank you very much7.Some young people today seem to believe in _ more than fashion and pop music.

4、 I agree. But they should seek after elegant taste.（分数：2.00）A.notB.nothingC.nobodyD.none8._ right at the traffic lights, you will see a red building.（分数：2.00）A.TurnB.To turnC.TurningD.If turned9.I have no doubt _ most of the students in our class can pass the final examination（分数：2.00）A.thatB.asC.we

5、atherD.although10.The two roads meet _ a market lies.（分数：2.00）A.at the placeB.whereC.thereD.at there11.A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.（分数：2.00）A.howB.afterC.whatD.when12.We had no food, so _ without.（分数：2.00）A.madeB.livedC.wentD.spent13.At the moment the machine _ at full spee

6、d.（分数：2.00）A.ranB.was runningC.had been runningD.had run14.Never before have I heard the song _ in English.（分数：2.00）A.sungB.singingC.to be sungD.singing15._of his parents liked pop music. So they did. It is noisy.（分数：2.00）A.AllB.NoneC.BothD.Neither16.Did you ever go there? I _ go there by myself.（分数

7、：2.00）A.usedB.used toC.am used toD.was used to17.Rose asked her elder sister, “Why is _ mother out of work?“（分数：2.00）A.B.theC.ourDa三、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)AFirst-time dog owners may encounter (遇到) many problems getting to know and train their bets. Sometimes a puppy (小狗), or even an older dog, wil

8、l chew their fingers or bite them. Even in play, this can really hurt. Unfortunately, many bet owners tolerate (容忍) this in a young dog. However when the dog gets larger, it is not fun to be bitten by it. Training a dog fever to place his teeth on human skin or clothing is an important lesson. From

9、now on, if you feel your dog“s teeth while you are playing with him, say “ouch“ in a loud voice and move away from him. He will soon learn that when he bites, you will not play with him any more. Another bad habit that many people tolerate in their pets is allowing them to bite and held on to clothi

10、ng. Don“t let your dog do this to you. When he does something you want him to do, praise him and tell him he“s a good dog. You can also give him a treat at the same time he performs the good behavior. Eventually he will learn which kind of behavior is acceptable and which is not. Remember that rewar

11、d is more effective than punishment, if you reward your dog when he does what you want him to, he will become very well behaved. Also remember that puppies need to chew on something. So give him a sock with a knot tied in it or an old shoe. If he chews the wrong thing, take it away while saying “No“

12、 and give him something he can chew. If dogs are trained well, they will truly be your friends for a lifetime.（分数：12.00）(1).According to this passage, many people tend to _.（分数：4.00）A.think puppies should be properly trainedB.be too rough towards their dogsC.give their dogs treats infrequentlyD.allo

13、w their dogs to behave badly(2).This passage is written to _.（分数：4.00）A.show dog owner how to behaveB.teach people how to train dogsC.explain why a dog chews on somethingD.show good dog behaviors(3).The author thinks that a better way to train a dog is to _.（分数：4.00）A.punish him for any mistake he h

14、as madeB.reinforce (加强) his good behavior with a treatC.tolerate him no matter what he doesD.be kind to him and not to scold himBMark Hill is a traffic police officer in Watford, near London. He works on some of the busiest motorways in Britain, the M1 and the M25. There are traffic police on duty 2

15、4 hours a day. There are three shifts, and each shift is eight hours. On average they have to deal with three to four accidents each shift. Here is Mark Hill talking about his job: “We deal with anyone in the accidents who is injured. That“s the first thing. Then we have to clear the road and get th

16、e traffic moving again. “Most accidents happen because people drive too fastespecially when the roads are wet. Sometimes we get accidents that occur because drivers don“t follow the rules. For example, I“ve seen a number of cases of drivers overtaking on the left. This is illegal in Britain. If you

17、want to overtake, you have to go into the fast lane on the right. “Not everyone can use a motorway in Britain. People that ride a bicycle or a small motorbike are not allowed to use it. “I like my job. I have a varied working dayI never know what I“m going to do from one day to the next. And I meet

18、all kinds of people. I don“t think there“s any other job that can give you that experience.“（分数：8.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT TRUE?（分数：4.00）A.The traffic police in London can be very busy.B.The traffic in some parts of London is very heavy.C.On average Mark Hill is on duty four hours a day.

19、D.Cyclists are not allowed to use the motorways.(2).What can be inferred from the passage?（分数：4.00）A.The fast lanes in Britain are on the left.B.Drivers in London do not listen to traffic police.C.The motorways in Britain are closed to motorbikes.D.Traffic accidents on the M1 are frequent.CIt is imp

20、ossible that the people of the world today could agree upon a single international language that everyone would be able to speak and understand. In the United Nations there are five official languagesEnglish, Chinese, Russian, French and Spanish. How about making one of them into an international la

21、nguage? English has been worked on for this purpose. A basic word list of 850 English words named Basic English was made. These are the only verbs in the entire list: “come, go, give, keep, let, do, put, make, say, be, seem, may, will, have, send. “Writing in Basic English may require you to use a g

22、reat number of wordsas in having to say “it came to my ear“ instead of “I heard“t you can still say anything you want to with just 850 different words and a few suffixes and prefixes. This is a much smaller number of words to have to be memorized than ordinary words offered to students of a foreign

23、language. But people have always had a need to do more than simply “tell it as it is“. Language is for reporting not only one“ s work. For this, a language needs all kinds of grammar and style that throw back its history and development just as a person needs eyebrows. Is there some special reason w

24、hy our lips should be a different color from the rest of our face? Perhaps not, but this is how peoplereal peopleare. For communication between people, languages in all kinds will remain to reflect the growth of the societies that speak them.（分数：8.00）(1).If we write a composition in Basic English, i

25、t will be _.（分数：4.00）A.longer than usualB.hard for us to express what we want toC.shorter than usualD.possible to express in different styles(2).Which of the following statements is not true?（分数：4.00）A.Basic English will take the place not only of Queen“s Eng- lish, but also of the other languages i

26、n the world.B.Grammars and idioms are still necessary for us when we are learning a language.C.Basic English is easier for the students learning English.D.Languages are like mirrors which can show the growth of the mankind.DIt is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering from near

27、sightedness (近视). As more children have got eye trouble, their parents hope to cure the disease by medicine, equip-ment or by correcting the way children read and sit. But in fact the care given to one“s eyes should start with the exercise on one“s feet. Three methods on how to protect eyes are as f

28、ollows: Firstly, don“t fasten your shoes too tightly. Try wearing loose socks or walking barefooted at home. When traveling, try wearing cloth shoes so as to make blood circulation (循环) easier. Secondly, walking on tiptoes will help improve one“s eyesight, and prevent nearsightedness. Figures show t

29、hat few ballet (芭蕾舞) performers are nearsighted. Thirdly, rope skipping also does good to one“s eyesight. When skipping the rope, one has to react quickly, which excites the brain as well as the eyes. It will also help make one grow taller. Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one“s ears. Pull

30、ing the ears 20 times is found to be an effective way to reduce the pressure on one“s eyes soon.（分数：16.00）(1).Few ballet performers become nearsighted because_.（分数：4.00）A.the reason remains to be seenB.they have special food for themselves as dancersC.they have special ways to keep slimD.they dance

31、on their tiptoes(2).To cure nearsightedness, people don“t usually_.（分数：4.00）A.depend on medicineB.use equipmentC.think of foot exercisesD.pay attention to correcting the way children read and sit(3).What is the main point the writer is trying to make about the first method?（分数：4.00）A.One should let

32、one“s feet be free.B.One should protect one“s feet to protect one“s eyes.C.One should protect one“s eyes to protect one“s feet.D.One should learn to walk barefooted at home.(4).Why does the writer think rope skipping also does good to one“s eyes?（分数：4.00）A.Skipping the rope helps make one grow talle

33、r.B.One has to act quickly when skipping the rope.C.Skipping the rope can make one“s eyes more active.D.One“s eyes move when one is skipping the rope.EOn October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were looking at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a bright spot c

34、rossing the computers“ screens. At the same moment the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening, they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found that almost all their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses. Obviously

35、all these computers had been infected by computer viruses. It was said that computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created viruses just to show that they were clever. This kind of computer viruses named Jerusalem Viruses can

36、stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information. We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Fridays and that they are spreading to a lo

37、t of computers. Among the“ countries that suffered from computer viruses lately are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the US. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.（分数：12.00）(1).According to the passage, computer viruses seem to _.（分数：4.00）A.have been in nature for

38、 yearsB.be difficult to get rid of at the presentC.be found in any computerD.be able to get rid of in the near future(2).The group of young men created the viruses to _.（分数：4.00）A.damage all the computersB.test their good abilityC.tell the world they were intelligentD.laugh at the operators of the c

39、omputer(3).The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that _.（分数：4.00）A.the computer“s functions are loweredB.the normal programs are damagedC.all the information stored in the computer is goneD.the computer infected by the viruses can“t be used any longerFBlack Americans have served with hono

40、r in every American military action, though this fact is often not written in history books. Even though black men begged to be allowed to serve in the Revolution War, they served well. During the Revolution War a black man named Estabrook captured Royal Army“s General Prescott Newport and Peter Sal

41、em, a black, killed Major Pitcairn as he was savoring his victory at Bunker Hill. Though whites had long believed that blacks could neither command nor use firearms, blacks fought bravely. In 1863, William Carney received the Congressional Medal of Honor for his vole in battles. In World War ,40, 00

42、 black soldiers served with this French command Johnson and Needham Robert were the first Americans to win tile Croix de GuerreFrance“s top military award. During World War R over 40, 000 black soldiers served in the army forces. Dorie Miller, a black, was one of the first heroes in this war. At Pea

43、rl Harbor during Japanese attack, he shot down four planes. The black fighter pilots of Benjamin Davis, Jr. made themselves known as brave soldiers throughout the war.（分数：8.00）(1).Benjamin Davis Jr. was _.（分数：4.00）A.commander of a group of black fighter pilots during World War IIB.given the Croix de

44、 Guerre, France“s highest military awardC.awarded the Congressional Medal of HonorD.a soldier who died in the World War II(2).The world “savoring“ in the first paragraph means _.（分数：4.00）A.requitingB.reportingC.enjoyingD.thinking of公共英语二级-79 (1)答案解析(总分：98.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、

45、单项填空(总题数：17，分数：34.00)1.Whom do you want to see at the moment? The man Mr Zhang.（分数：2.00）A.calls himselfB.you call C.calling himselfD.is called解析：2.Mum, I“ve been studying English since 8 o“clock. _ I go out and play with Tom for a while? No, I“m afraid not. Besides, it“s raining outside now.（分数：2.00

46、）A.Can“t B.Wouldn“tC.May notD.Won“t解析：3.We don“t doubt _ he can do a good job.（分数：2.00）A.whetherB.that C.howD.why解析：4.Ralph and his companions would explore the woods on the estate for days on _.（分数：2.00）A.showB.timeC.end D.hand解析：5.The pilot _ severe injuries when the plane crashed into the mountai

47、n.（分数：2.00）A.suspendedB.delayedC.sustained D.detained解析：6.Would you like a coffee? _.（分数：2.00）A.Yes, please B.I like coffee very muchC.Yes, I prefer teaD.Thank you very much解析：7.Some young people today seem to believe in _ more than fashion and pop music. I agree. But they should seek after elegant

48、taste.（分数：2.00）A.notB.nothing C.nobodyD.none解析：8._ right at the traffic lights, you will see a red building.（分数：2.00）A.Turn B.To turnC.TurningD.If turned解析：9.I have no doubt _ most of the students in our class can pass the final examination（分数：2.00）A.that B.asC.weatherD.although解析：解析 本题考查同位语从句的用法。由

49、that 引导的同位语从句，其先行词一般是抽象名词，that不可以省略。这类词有：fact， news，hope，belief，doubt 等。句意：我一点也不怀疑我们班的大多数学生都能通过这次最终的考试。10.The two roads meet _ a market lies.（分数：2.00）A.at the placeB.where C.thereD.at there解析：11.A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.（分数：2.00）A.howB.afterC.what D.when解析：12.We had no food, so _ without.（分数：2.00）A.madeB.livedC.went D.sp