翻译三级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(二)及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(二)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.A full _ of all the reasons for and against closing the railway has begun.（分数：1.00）A.explosionB.explorationC.exploitationD.explanation2.In fear for their lives and in _ of their freedom, thousands of enslaved women and children fled to the Northern Sta

2、tes on the eve of the American Civil War.（分数：1.00）A.wayB.viewC.visionD.pursuit3.When cooperating with the American specialists in the States, I _ myself of the opportunity to improve my English.（分数：1.00）A.availedB.allowedC.deprivedD.indulged4.Bens wife lost the case, which _ her enormously.（分数：1.00）

3、A.compressedB.depressedC.impressedD.suppressed5.The bad and damp weather in the hot area would enable the plants to get _ quickly.（分数：1.00）A.decomposedB.denouncedC.detachedD.deduced6.Tom and Alice _ having a new car to replace their old one for years.（分数：1.00）A.has been dreaming ofB.have been dreami

4、ng ofC.has dreamedD.will have dreamed7.As the core of the management board, he can always come up with _ ideas to promote the corporations marketing strategies.（分数：1.00）A.integralB.instinctiveC.intangibleD.ingenious8.The _ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from all over the country.（分数：

5、1.00）A.clashB.clarifyC.clarityD.clatter9.Mosquitos are only means of _ of malari（分数：1.00）A.A. transferenceB. transformationC. transitionD. transmission10.New data has _ that the damage to the ozone layer is not confined to the southern hemisphere.（分数：1.00）A.ratifiedB.confirmedC.assuredD.approved11.I

6、n my first year at the university, I learnt the _ of journalism.（分数：1.00）A.basicsB.basicC.elementaryD.elements12.He was trained as a doctor but _ to diplomacy.（分数：1.00）A.convertedB.revertedC.divertedD.averted13.This will make schools more directly and effectively _ to parents, and more responsive to

7、 their criticisms and wishes.（分数：1.00）A.accountableB.submittedC.subjectedD.available14.With 1 million copies sold out within just 2 weeks, that book is indeed a _ success.（分数：1.00）A.provisionalB.sensationalC.sentimentalD.potential15._ the gift in beautiful green paper, Sarah departed for the party.（

8、分数：1.00）A.Having wrappedB.To wrapC.WrapD.Wrapping16.Job fairs are usually very lively and informal, and you can roam _, surveying what is on offer and gathering literature on jobs you might not have considered in the everyday run of things.（分数：1.00）A.at peaceB.at leisureC.at restD.at speed17.I have

9、omitted many things which _ a place in the book.（分数：1.00）A.reservedB.deservedC.preservedD.observed18.Helen was so persistent that her husband _ at last.（分数：1.00）A.concededB.convergedC.conceivedD.conferred19.We all buy things on the _ of the moment; this is what the retail trade calls an “impulse buy

10、. “（分数：1.00）A.urgeB.forceC.spurD.rush20.What _ about that article in the newspaper was that its writer showed all attitude cool enough, professional enough and, therefore, cruel enough when facing that tragedy.（分数：1.00）A.worked me outB.knocked me outC.brought me upD.put me forward21.The government d

11、ecided to take a _ action to strengthen the market management.（分数：1.00）A.diverseB.durableC.epidemicD.drastic22.This sort of rude behavior in public hardly _ a person in your position.（分数：1.00）A.becomesB.fitsC.supportsD.improves23.We should _ with the doctors request.（分数：1.00）A.consultB.concealC.cons

12、entD.comply24.The local residents were unhappy about the curfew in this region and decided to _ it.（分数：1.00）A.disgraceB.disguiseC.defyD.distress25.We cannot be _ with him due to his misbehavior at the meeting yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.peckedB.reconciledC.perturbedD.presumed26.Our new firm _ for a credibl

13、e, aggressive individual with great skills to fill this position.（分数：1.00）A.have lookedB.are lookingC.is lookingD.look27.He _ us as consistently fair and accurate about the issues we are concerned about.（分数：1.00）A.confusesB.regardsC.strikesD.knocks28.These melodious folk songs are generally _ to Smi

14、th, a very important musician of the century.（分数：1.00）A.devotedB.contributedC.composedD.ascribed29.What is it that the author wants to _ to his leaders through the story?（分数：1.00）A.conveyB.convinceC.convertD.conform30.Reductions in overseas government expenditure took place, but _ and more gradually

15、 than now seems desirable.（分数：1.00）A.reluctantlyB.unwittinglyC.impulsivelyD.anxiously31.The United Nation Law of the Sea Conference would soon produce an ocean-mining treaty following its _ declaration in 1970 that oceans were the heritage of mankind.（分数：1.00）A.unanimousB.abstractC.autonomousD.almig

16、hty32.Nothing has ever equaled the _ and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world.（分数：1.00）A.concernB.magnitudeC.volumeD.carelessness33.His presidential address in New York _ on the importance of communication between science and industry.（分数：1.00）A.boreB.spokeC

17、.dweltD.threw34.The instructions on how to use the new machine _ that nobody seemed to be able to understand.（分数：1.00）A.were very simplisticB.was very confusedC.were so confusingD.was so simplistic35.John played basketball in college and _ active ever since.（分数：1.00）A.have extremely beenB.has been e

18、xtremelyC.will be extremelyD.should extremely be36.The profit motive is inherently _ with principles of fairness and equity.（分数：1.00）A.in lineB.in tradeC.at timesD.at odds37.Whatever the questions he really wanted to ask at the reprocessing plant, though, he would never allow his personal feelings t

19、o _ with an assignment.（分数：1.00）A.interruptB.botherC.interfereD.intervene38.If I could envisage a reasonably quick and comprehensive solution to the crisis in Iraq, I would not have entitled my speech “The _ Problem“.（分数：1.00）A.InstantB.InverseC.InsolubleD.Intact39.The 12-year-old civil war had _ 1.

20、5 million lives.（分数：1.00）A.declaredB.proclaimedC.claimedD.asserted40.The advertisement for Super Suds detergent _ that the sale has increased by 25 % in the first quarter of the year.（分数：1.00）A.have been so successfulB.had been so successfulC.has been so successfulD.will be so successful41.I like ca

21、ts but unfortunately I am _ to them.（分数：1.00）A.vulnerableB.allergicC.inclinedD.hostile42.Some of the words employed by Shakespeare in his works have become _ and are no longer used in the present days.（分数：1.00）A.obsoleteB.obsceneC.obviousD.oblique43.If you want to do well on the exam, you _ on the d

22、irections that the professor gives and take ex-act notes.（分数：1.00）A.will have concentratedB.have to concentrateC.will be concentratedD.will be concentrating44.Bad traveling conditions had seriously _ their progress to their destination in that region.（分数：1.00）A.tuggedB.demolishedC.hamperedD.destroye

23、d45.They speak of election campaign polls as a musician might of an orchestra _, or a painter of defective paint.（分数：1.00）A.in paceB.out of focusC.in stepD.out of tune46._ my wifes consistent encouragement I wouldnt have accomplished my graduate study.（分数：1.00）A.But forB.But withC.Except forD.Except

24、 that47.The government cant expect the taxpayer to _ this company, out indefinitely.（分数：1.00）A.supportB.bailC.redeemD.remove48.Pam loves children but she doesnt like them when theyre noisy. It gets on her _.（分数：1.00）A.nervesB.feelingsC.energiesD.pains49.Many of the fads of the 1970s _ as todays late

25、st fashions.（分数：1.00）A.are being revivedB.is revisedC.are revokedD.is being reviled50.Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food, _ their cleanness, toughness and low cost.（分数：1.00）A.by virtue ofB.in addition toC.for the sake ofD.as opposed to51.The problem is that most local authorities

26、 lack the _ to deal sensibly in this market.（分数：1.00）A.anticipationB.perceptionC.prospectD.expertise52.The depth of benefits of reading varies in _ the depth of ones own experience.（分数：1.00）A.tempo withB.time withC.pace ofD.proportion to53.Apparently there were _ between police reports taken from th

27、e same witnesses at different times.（分数：1.00）A.distortionsB.discrepanciesC.disordersD.distractions54.They admitted that they shared the same _ on the matter.（分数：1.00）A.potentialityB.sentimentC.postscriptD.subscription55.This special committee was established for well-integrated members of the societ

28、y and not for _ individuals.（分数：1.00）A.marginalB.minorC.eccentricD.distinctive56.Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are _ available these days.（分数：1.00）A.promptlyB.instantlyC.readilyD.quickly57.She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasnt my _ to hurt her.（分

29、数：1.00）A.intentB.schemeC.intentionD.meaning58.Since his injury was serious, the doctor suggested that he _ in the game.（分数：1.00）A.did not playB.must not playC.not playD.not to play59.At first the university refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was _ revised.（分数：1.00）A.consecutivelyB.

30、consequentlyC.successivelyD.subsequently60.He was easily hurt because his feelings were very _.（分数：1.00）A.sensibleB.sensationalC.sensitiveD.senseless61.The secretary didnt know who he was, or she _ him more politely.（分数：1.00）A.will be treatingB.would have treatedC.was treatingD.would have been treat

31、ed62.It would seem that Miller cannot have been on friendly terms with the gardeners there, or he would have made a _ of visiting them.（分数：1.00）A.moveB.useC.pointD.remedy63.The old musician decided to move to her country home _ her advanced age and poor health.（分数：1.00）A.with regard toB.by virtue of

32、C.on account ofD.on the verge of64.Some of the patients, especially the dying, wanted to _ in the man and woman who had eased their suffering.（分数：1.00）A.confideB.ponderC.dwellD.reflect65.They seized Belgrade, though only after having encountered a stubborn _.（分数：1.00）A.persistenceB.resistanceC.insis

33、tenceD.assistance66.Surely it doesnt matter where charities get their money from: what _ much is what they do with it.（分数：1.00）A.counts forB.asks forC.consists ofD.approves of67.Although students may be in a _ position, teachers shall treat them as equals.（分数：1.00）A.subsidiaryB.submarineC.subordinat

34、eD.subsequent68.Successful students sometimes become so _ with grades that they never enjoy their school years.（分数：1.00）A.passionateB.involvedC.immersedD.obsessed69.The captain of the ship _ the passengers that there was no danger.（分数：1.00）A.insuredB.assuredC.ensuredD.secured70.After a long delay, s

35、he _ replying to my e-mail.（分数：1.00）A.got away withB.got back atC.got backD.got round to71.Britain hopes of a gold medal in the Olympic Games suffered _ yesterday, when Hunter failed to qualify during preliminary session.（分数：1.00）A.a severe set-backB.sharp set-backC.a severe blown-upD.sharp blown-up

36、72.Oil is derived from the _ of microscopic sea creatures, and is even older, according to most geologists.（分数：1.00）A.layoutsB.remindersC.remainsD.leftovers73.They teach the vocabulary of the English used in computer science, which is also listed _ in the glossary.（分数：1.00）A.in sumB.in totalC.in gen

37、eralD.in full74.Make up your mind that whatever the short-term temptations may be, you will never _ from the highest standards of honor.（分数：1.00）A.deviateB.escapeC.deriveD.refrain75.Trade relationships between the two countries will improve if their _ leaders could agree on the proposed quotas.（分数：1

38、.00）A.respectableB.respectiveC.respectfulD.respecting76.According to the latest report, consumer confidence _ a breathtaking 15 points last month, to its lowest level in ten years.（分数：1.00）A.soaredB.mutatedC.plummetedD.fluctuated77.Our car trunk _ with suitcases and we could hardly make room for any

39、thing.（分数：1.00）A.went crammingB.was crammedC.is crammingD.was been crammed78.Lessons written in blood _ the colonial people to uprising.（分数：1.00）A.propelledB.promptedC.promotedD.proceeded79.When the air in a certain space is squeezed to occupy a smaller space, the air is said to be _.（分数：1.00）A.comm

40、encedB.compressedC.compromisedD.compensated80.The second distinguishing characteristic of jazz is a rhythmic drive that was _ called “hot“ and later “swing“ .（分数：1.00）A.shortlyB.initiallyC.actuallyD.literally81.He couldnt _ his curiosity to see what was in the box.（分数：1.00）A.retainB.restrainC.restri

41、ctD.represent82.He _ himself bitterly for his miserable behavior that evening.（分数：1.00）A.repealedB.resentedC.replayedD.reproached83.This brings a feeling of emptiness that can never be filled and leaves us with a _ for more.（分数：1.00）A.scarcityB.commandC.hungerD.request84.In the past, competition for

42、 jobs caused different _ groups to be hostile toward each other.（分数：1.00）A.sexistB.ethnicC.graciousD.classic85.I _ to one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine.（分数：1.00）A.describeB.prescribeC.subscribeD.transcribe86.The police have of offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest

43、.（分数：1.00）A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward87._ any one should think it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true.（分数：1.00）A.In order thatB.LestC.IfD.Providing88.All of the international delegates attending the conference _ to bring a souvenir from their own countries.（分数：1.00）A.has askedB

44、.is askingC.were askedD.was asking89.I must leave now. _, if you want that book Ill bring it next time.（分数：1.00）A.AccidentallyB.IncidentallyC.EventuallyD.Naturally90._ the increase in the number of computers in our offices, the amount of paper hat we need has risen as well.（分数：1.00）A.Along withB.Alt

45、ogetherC.AlthoughD.All along91.It had been a terrible afternoon for Jane, _ at about six o clock in her fathers sudden collapse into unconsciousness.（分数：1.00）A.convergingB.culminatingC.finalizingD.releasing92.They need to move to new and large apartments. Do you know of any _ ones in this area?（分数：1

46、.00）A.evacuatedB.emptyC.vacantD.vacate93.According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the _ of 59 percent.（分数：1.00）A.ratioB.percentageC.proportionD.rate94.We made plans for a visit, but _ difficulties with car prevented it.（分数：1.00）A.subordinateB.succeedC.successiveD.su

47、bsequent95.His _ with computers began six months ago.（分数：1.00）A.imaginationB.innovationC.observationD.obsession96.The tribe has agreed to contribute 2 percent of net _ to charitable activities in the county.（分数：1.00）A.expensesB.revenuesC.budgetsD.payments97.One of the main ways to stay out of troubl

48、e with government agents is to keep a low _, i. e. stay away from those situations wherein you call attention to yourself.（分数：1.00）A.mannerB.positionC.profileD.station98.Awards provide a (n) _ for young people to improve their skills.（分数：1.00）A.incentiveB.initiativeC.fugitiveD.captive99.The closest _ to English and Welsh grammar schools are called grammar secondary schools; they can,