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    翻译三级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(二)及答案解析.doc

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    翻译三级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(二)及答案解析.doc

    1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(二)及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)1.A full _ of all the reasons for and against closing the railway has begun.(分数:1.00)A.explosionB.explorationC.exploitationD.explanation2.In fear for their lives and in _ of their freedom, thousands of enslaved women and children fled to the Northern Sta

    2、tes on the eve of the American Civil War.(分数:1.00)A.wayB.viewC.visionD.pursuit3.When cooperating with the American specialists in the States, I _ myself of the opportunity to improve my English.(分数:1.00)A.availedB.allowedC.deprivedD.indulged4.Bens wife lost the case, which _ her enormously.(分数:1.00)

    3、A.compressedB.depressedC.impressedD.suppressed5.The bad and damp weather in the hot area would enable the plants to get _ quickly.(分数:1.00)A.decomposedB.denouncedC.detachedD.deduced6.Tom and Alice _ having a new car to replace their old one for years.(分数:1.00)A.has been dreaming ofB.have been dreami

    4、ng ofC.has dreamedD.will have dreamed7.As the core of the management board, he can always come up with _ ideas to promote the corporations marketing strategies.(分数:1.00)A.integralB.instinctiveC.intangibleD.ingenious8.The _ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from all over the country.(分数:

    5、1.00)A.clashB.clarifyC.clarityD.clatter9.Mosquitos are only means of _ of malari(分数:1.00)A.A. transferenceB. transformationC. transitionD. transmission10.New data has _ that the damage to the ozone layer is not confined to the southern hemisphere.(分数:1.00)A.ratifiedB.confirmedC.assuredD.approved11.I

    6、n my first year at the university, I learnt the _ of journalism.(分数:1.00)A.basicsB.basicC.elementaryD.elements12.He was trained as a doctor but _ to diplomacy.(分数:1.00)A.convertedB.revertedC.divertedD.averted13.This will make schools more directly and effectively _ to parents, and more responsive to

    7、 their criticisms and wishes.(分数:1.00)A.accountableB.submittedC.subjectedD.available14.With 1 million copies sold out within just 2 weeks, that book is indeed a _ success.(分数:1.00)A.provisionalB.sensationalC.sentimentalD.potential15._ the gift in beautiful green paper, Sarah departed for the party.(

    8、分数:1.00)A.Having wrappedB.To wrapC.WrapD.Wrapping16.Job fairs are usually very lively and informal, and you can roam _, surveying what is on offer and gathering literature on jobs you might not have considered in the everyday run of things.(分数:1.00)A.at peaceB.at leisureC.at restD.at speed17.I have

    9、omitted many things which _ a place in the book.(分数:1.00)A.reservedB.deservedC.preservedD.observed18.Helen was so persistent that her husband _ at last.(分数:1.00)A.concededB.convergedC.conceivedD.conferred19.We all buy things on the _ of the moment; this is what the retail trade calls an “impulse buy

    10、. “(分数:1.00)A.urgeB.forceC.spurD.rush20.What _ about that article in the newspaper was that its writer showed all attitude cool enough, professional enough and, therefore, cruel enough when facing that tragedy.(分数:1.00)A.worked me outB.knocked me outC.brought me upD.put me forward21.The government d

    11、ecided to take a _ action to strengthen the market management.(分数:1.00)A.diverseB.durableC.epidemicD.drastic22.This sort of rude behavior in public hardly _ a person in your position.(分数:1.00)A.becomesB.fitsC.supportsD.improves23.We should _ with the doctors request.(分数:1.00)A.consultB.concealC.cons

    12、entD.comply24.The local residents were unhappy about the curfew in this region and decided to _ it.(分数:1.00)A.disgraceB.disguiseC.defyD.distress25.We cannot be _ with him due to his misbehavior at the meeting yesterday.(分数:1.00)A.peckedB.reconciledC.perturbedD.presumed26.Our new firm _ for a credibl

    13、e, aggressive individual with great skills to fill this position.(分数:1.00)A.have lookedB.are lookingC.is lookingD.look27.He _ us as consistently fair and accurate about the issues we are concerned about.(分数:1.00)A.confusesB.regardsC.strikesD.knocks28.These melodious folk songs are generally _ to Smi

    14、th, a very important musician of the century.(分数:1.00)A.devotedB.contributedC.composedD.ascribed29.What is it that the author wants to _ to his leaders through the story?(分数:1.00)A.conveyB.convinceC.convertD.conform30.Reductions in overseas government expenditure took place, but _ and more gradually

    15、 than now seems desirable.(分数:1.00)A.reluctantlyB.unwittinglyC.impulsivelyD.anxiously31.The United Nation Law of the Sea Conference would soon produce an ocean-mining treaty following its _ declaration in 1970 that oceans were the heritage of mankind.(分数:1.00)A.unanimousB.abstractC.autonomousD.almig

    16、hty32.Nothing has ever equaled the _ and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world.(分数:1.00)A.concernB.magnitudeC.volumeD.carelessness33.His presidential address in New York _ on the importance of communication between science and industry.(分数:1.00)A.boreB.spokeC

    17、.dweltD.threw34.The instructions on how to use the new machine _ that nobody seemed to be able to understand.(分数:1.00)A.were very simplisticB.was very confusedC.were so confusingD.was so simplistic35.John played basketball in college and _ active ever since.(分数:1.00)A.have extremely beenB.has been e

    18、xtremelyC.will be extremelyD.should extremely be36.The profit motive is inherently _ with principles of fairness and equity.(分数:1.00)A.in lineB.in tradeC.at timesD.at odds37.Whatever the questions he really wanted to ask at the reprocessing plant, though, he would never allow his personal feelings t

    19、o _ with an assignment.(分数:1.00)A.interruptB.botherC.interfereD.intervene38.If I could envisage a reasonably quick and comprehensive solution to the crisis in Iraq, I would not have entitled my speech “The _ Problem“.(分数:1.00)A.InstantB.InverseC.InsolubleD.Intact39.The 12-year-old civil war had _ 1.

    20、5 million lives.(分数:1.00)A.declaredB.proclaimedC.claimedD.asserted40.The advertisement for Super Suds detergent _ that the sale has increased by 25 % in the first quarter of the year.(分数:1.00)A.have been so successfulB.had been so successfulC.has been so successfulD.will be so successful41.I like ca

    21、ts but unfortunately I am _ to them.(分数:1.00)A.vulnerableB.allergicC.inclinedD.hostile42.Some of the words employed by Shakespeare in his works have become _ and are no longer used in the present days.(分数:1.00)A.obsoleteB.obsceneC.obviousD.oblique43.If you want to do well on the exam, you _ on the d

    22、irections that the professor gives and take ex-act notes.(分数:1.00)A.will have concentratedB.have to concentrateC.will be concentratedD.will be concentrating44.Bad traveling conditions had seriously _ their progress to their destination in that region.(分数:1.00)A.tuggedB.demolishedC.hamperedD.destroye

    23、d45.They speak of election campaign polls as a musician might of an orchestra _, or a painter of defective paint.(分数:1.00)A.in paceB.out of focusC.in stepD.out of tune46._ my wifes consistent encouragement I wouldnt have accomplished my graduate study.(分数:1.00)A.But forB.But withC.Except forD.Except

    24、 that47.The government cant expect the taxpayer to _ this company, out indefinitely.(分数:1.00)A.supportB.bailC.redeemD.remove48.Pam loves children but she doesnt like them when theyre noisy. It gets on her _.(分数:1.00)A.nervesB.feelingsC.energiesD.pains49.Many of the fads of the 1970s _ as todays late

    25、st fashions.(分数:1.00)A.are being revivedB.is revisedC.are revokedD.is being reviled50.Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food, _ their cleanness, toughness and low cost.(分数:1.00)A.by virtue ofB.in addition toC.for the sake ofD.as opposed to51.The problem is that most local authorities

    26、 lack the _ to deal sensibly in this market.(分数:1.00)A.anticipationB.perceptionC.prospectD.expertise52.The depth of benefits of reading varies in _ the depth of ones own experience.(分数:1.00)A.tempo withB.time withC.pace ofD.proportion to53.Apparently there were _ between police reports taken from th

    27、e same witnesses at different times.(分数:1.00)A.distortionsB.discrepanciesC.disordersD.distractions54.They admitted that they shared the same _ on the matter.(分数:1.00)A.potentialityB.sentimentC.postscriptD.subscription55.This special committee was established for well-integrated members of the societ

    28、y and not for _ individuals.(分数:1.00)A.marginalB.minorC.eccentricD.distinctive56.Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are _ available these days.(分数:1.00)A.promptlyB.instantlyC.readilyD.quickly57.She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasnt my _ to hurt her.(分

    29、数:1.00)A.intentB.schemeC.intentionD.meaning58.Since his injury was serious, the doctor suggested that he _ in the game.(分数:1.00)A.did not playB.must not playC.not playD.not to play59.At first the university refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was _ revised.(分数:1.00)A.consecutivelyB.

    30、consequentlyC.successivelyD.subsequently60.He was easily hurt because his feelings were very _.(分数:1.00)A.sensibleB.sensationalC.sensitiveD.senseless61.The secretary didnt know who he was, or she _ him more politely.(分数:1.00)A.will be treatingB.would have treatedC.was treatingD.would have been treat

    31、ed62.It would seem that Miller cannot have been on friendly terms with the gardeners there, or he would have made a _ of visiting them.(分数:1.00)A.moveB.useC.pointD.remedy63.The old musician decided to move to her country home _ her advanced age and poor health.(分数:1.00)A.with regard toB.by virtue of

    32、C.on account ofD.on the verge of64.Some of the patients, especially the dying, wanted to _ in the man and woman who had eased their suffering.(分数:1.00)A.confideB.ponderC.dwellD.reflect65.They seized Belgrade, though only after having encountered a stubborn _.(分数:1.00)A.persistenceB.resistanceC.insis

    33、tenceD.assistance66.Surely it doesnt matter where charities get their money from: what _ much is what they do with it.(分数:1.00)A.counts forB.asks forC.consists ofD.approves of67.Although students may be in a _ position, teachers shall treat them as equals.(分数:1.00)A.subsidiaryB.submarineC.subordinat

    34、eD.subsequent68.Successful students sometimes become so _ with grades that they never enjoy their school years.(分数:1.00)A.passionateB.involvedC.immersedD.obsessed69.The captain of the ship _ the passengers that there was no danger.(分数:1.00)A.insuredB.assuredC.ensuredD.secured70.After a long delay, s

    35、he _ replying to my e-mail.(分数:1.00)A.got away withB.got back atC.got backD.got round to71.Britain hopes of a gold medal in the Olympic Games suffered _ yesterday, when Hunter failed to qualify during preliminary session.(分数:1.00)A.a severe set-backB.sharp set-backC.a severe blown-upD.sharp blown-up

    36、72.Oil is derived from the _ of microscopic sea creatures, and is even older, according to most geologists.(分数:1.00)A.layoutsB.remindersC.remainsD.leftovers73.They teach the vocabulary of the English used in computer science, which is also listed _ in the glossary.(分数:1.00)A.in sumB.in totalC.in gen

    37、eralD.in full74.Make up your mind that whatever the short-term temptations may be, you will never _ from the highest standards of honor.(分数:1.00)A.deviateB.escapeC.deriveD.refrain75.Trade relationships between the two countries will improve if their _ leaders could agree on the proposed quotas.(分数:1

    38、.00)A.respectableB.respectiveC.respectfulD.respecting76.According to the latest report, consumer confidence _ a breathtaking 15 points last month, to its lowest level in ten years.(分数:1.00)A.soaredB.mutatedC.plummetedD.fluctuated77.Our car trunk _ with suitcases and we could hardly make room for any

    39、thing.(分数:1.00)A.went crammingB.was crammedC.is crammingD.was been crammed78.Lessons written in blood _ the colonial people to uprising.(分数:1.00)A.propelledB.promptedC.promotedD.proceeded79.When the air in a certain space is squeezed to occupy a smaller space, the air is said to be _.(分数:1.00)A.comm

    40、encedB.compressedC.compromisedD.compensated80.The second distinguishing characteristic of jazz is a rhythmic drive that was _ called “hot“ and later “swing“ .(分数:1.00)A.shortlyB.initiallyC.actuallyD.literally81.He couldnt _ his curiosity to see what was in the box.(分数:1.00)A.retainB.restrainC.restri

    41、ctD.represent82.He _ himself bitterly for his miserable behavior that evening.(分数:1.00)A.repealedB.resentedC.replayedD.reproached83.This brings a feeling of emptiness that can never be filled and leaves us with a _ for more.(分数:1.00)A.scarcityB.commandC.hungerD.request84.In the past, competition for

    42、 jobs caused different _ groups to be hostile toward each other.(分数:1.00)A.sexistB.ethnicC.graciousD.classic85.I _ to one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine.(分数:1.00)A.describeB.prescribeC.subscribeD.transcribe86.The police have of offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest

    43、.(分数:1.00)A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward87._ any one should think it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true.(分数:1.00)A.In order thatB.LestC.IfD.Providing88.All of the international delegates attending the conference _ to bring a souvenir from their own countries.(分数:1.00)A.has askedB

    44、.is askingC.were askedD.was asking89.I must leave now. _, if you want that book Ill bring it next time.(分数:1.00)A.AccidentallyB.IncidentallyC.EventuallyD.Naturally90._ the increase in the number of computers in our offices, the amount of paper hat we need has risen as well.(分数:1.00)A.Along withB.Alt

    45、ogetherC.AlthoughD.All along91.It had been a terrible afternoon for Jane, _ at about six o clock in her fathers sudden collapse into unconsciousness.(分数:1.00)A.convergingB.culminatingC.finalizingD.releasing92.They need to move to new and large apartments. Do you know of any _ ones in this area?(分数:1

    46、.00)A.evacuatedB.emptyC.vacantD.vacate93.According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the _ of 59 percent.(分数:1.00)A.ratioB.percentageC.proportionD.rate94.We made plans for a visit, but _ difficulties with car prevented it.(分数:1.00)A.subordinateB.succeedC.successiveD.su

    47、bsequent95.His _ with computers began six months ago.(分数:1.00)A.imaginationB.innovationC.observationD.obsession96.The tribe has agreed to contribute 2 percent of net _ to charitable activities in the county.(分数:1.00)A.expensesB.revenuesC.budgetsD.payments97.One of the main ways to stay out of troubl

    48、e with government agents is to keep a low _, i. e. stay away from those situations wherein you call attention to yourself.(分数:1.00)A.mannerB.positionC.profileD.station98.Awards provide a (n) _ for young people to improve their skills.(分数:1.00)A.incentiveB.initiativeC.fugitiveD.captive99.The closest _ to English and Welsh grammar schools are called grammar secondary schools; they can,


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