大学英语六级-244及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级-244 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.卡奴目前，信用卡在中国的一些大城市的年轻人中十分流行。信用卡为其使用者提供了方便，但是同时也使一些人，尤其是购物成瘾却收入不高的年轻人，逐渐地成为信用卡的“奴隶”。卡奴们深陷债务，不得不从一张信用卡中借钱来还另外一张信用卡，或者向银行支付高额的利息。由于收入微薄(meager)和超支(overspending)，他们总是处于破产的边缘，并且在信用纪录中留有很多污点(stains)。为了避免成为卡奴，信用卡使用者一方面要减少不必要的消费支出，另外一方面还要想

2、办法增加经济收入。 （分数：20.00）_2.拼车近几年，不少人开始找人拼车(carpool)上下班，这样不仅能减少车辆开支，同时也能缓解交通拥堵。在国外，不少城市都在交通高峰时段为这一类车辆开设专用车道，叫作 HOV lane，它是指在交通高峰时段专门预留给那些除司机外还搭乘有其他乘客的机动车行驶的车道。每辆车最少要载有两到三个人。开设拼车专用车道是为了提高车辆的平均上座率和人员通行量(throughput)，以缓解交通拥堵和空气污染。 （分数：20.00）_3.财富与幸福毫无疑问，人人都渴望财富。通过辛苦的劳动来获取财富，积累财富，这让我们很幸福，也很满足。某种程度上，财富能够带来幸福，特

3、别是在现代社会里。各种现代化的家用电器(household appliances)和电子娱乐设备日新月异，这些新鲜的事物都让我们的生活更舒适、更丰富多彩。虽然没有金钱，我们可能就无法拥有这些体验。但如果财富脱离了幸福，就会产生各种各样的问题。所以，无论如何都不要把财富和幸福等同起来，更不要认为财富是创造幸福的唯一方法。 （分数：20.00）_4.青少年犯罪过去几十年间，全国很多城市的青少年犯罪(juvenile delinquency)率增长惊人。青少年犯罪的原因有内因和外因两个方面。青少年自身素质的好坏是决定其是否会违法犯罪的关键。一些青少年自身素质不高，抵御能力差，形成了错误的世界观、人生

4、观和价值观，养成了游手好闲、好逸恶劳、无事生非的不良嗜好和品行。此外，由于自身性格有缺陷，心理幼稚，自身生活需要和人格尊严得不到满足，加上法制观念的缺乏等等，一旦受到外界因素的影响、刺激，很容易走上犯罪道路。 （分数：20.00）_5.团购团购(group purchasing)是指个人或企业联合起来，以实现购买商品和服务时获得折扣的一种购物方式。这种联合采购概念实际上是将多位买家的购买力聚在一处，以整体采购量来说服服务供应商给参与团购的每位买家以优惠的价格，而不计较每个人的实际购买量。小型零售商经常使用这种方法来降低进货成本，以此来与国内和国际上的大型零售商进行竞争。随着中国电子商务的繁荣发

5、展，近几年来，网络团购在中国网民(netizens)中流行起来。 （分数：20.00）_大学英语六级-244 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.卡奴目前，信用卡在中国的一些大城市的年轻人中十分流行。信用卡为其使用者提供了方便，但是同时也使一些人，尤其是购物成瘾却收入不高的年轻人，逐渐地成为信用卡的“奴隶”。卡奴们深陷债务，不得不从一张信用卡中借钱来还另外一张信用卡，或者向银行支付高额的利息。由于收入微薄(meager)和超支(overspending)，他们总是处于破产的边缘，并且在信用纪录中留有很多污点(sta

6、ins)。为了避免成为卡奴，信用卡使用者一方面要减少不必要的消费支出，另外一方面还要想办法增加经济收入。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Card SlavesAt present, credit cards are very popular among young people in some large cities in China. While providing convenience for users, credit cards have made some people, especially youngsters with severe shopping addic

7、tion and low income, gradually become credit card “slaves“. They are deeply in debt and have to borrow from one credit card to pay off debts on another credit card, or pay high interest to the banks. Due to their meager salaries and overspending, they always live on the verge of bankruptcy, and have

8、 a credit history that is full of stains. To avoid becoming a credit card slave, credit card users have to reduce unnecessary spending while looking for ways to increase their income.2.拼车近几年，不少人开始找人拼车(carpool)上下班，这样不仅能减少车辆开支，同时也能缓解交通拥堵。在国外，不少城市都在交通高峰时段为这一类车辆开设专用车道，叫作 HOV lane，它是指在交通高峰时段专门预留给那些除司机外还搭

9、乘有其他乘客的机动车行驶的车道。每辆车最少要载有两到三个人。开设拼车专用车道是为了提高车辆的平均上座率和人员通行量(throughput)，以缓解交通拥堵和空气污染。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：CarpoolIn recent years, many people have begun to utilize a carpool to commute to and from work, which can not only reduce car-related expenses but also alleviate the traffic jam. In foreign coun

10、tries, many cities set aside a special lane called HOV (high-occupancy vehicle) lane for this type of vehicles during the rush hours. HOV lane is a restricted traffic lane reserved at peak travel times for exclusive use of vehicles with a driver and other passengers. The normal minimum occupancy lev

11、el is 2 or 3 occupants. HOV lanes are created to increase average vehicle occupancy and person throughput with the goals of reducing traffic congestion and air pollution.3.财富与幸福毫无疑问，人人都渴望财富。通过辛苦的劳动来获取财富，积累财富，这让我们很幸福，也很满足。某种程度上，财富能够带来幸福，特别是在现代社会里。各种现代化的家用电器(household appliances)和电子娱乐设备日新月异，这些新鲜的事物都让我

12、们的生活更舒适、更丰富多彩。虽然没有金钱，我们可能就无法拥有这些体验。但如果财富脱离了幸福，就会产生各种各样的问题。所以，无论如何都不要把财富和幸福等同起来，更不要认为财富是创造幸福的唯一方法。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Wealth and HappinessBeyond doubt, all the people long for wealth. We acquire and accumulate wealth by hard work, which makes us happy and satisfied. There is no doubt that wealth br

13、ings happiness to some extent, especially in the modern society. Various up-to-date household appliances and electronic equipments for leisure and recreation alter from day to day. All these new things make our life more comfortable and colorful. Without money we may not experience all of these. How

14、ever, if wealth separates itself from happiness, it will lead to various problems. On no account can we identify wealth with happiness and never reckon only on wealth to achieve happiness.4.青少年犯罪过去几十年间，全国很多城市的青少年犯罪(juvenile delinquency)率增长惊人。青少年犯罪的原因有内因和外因两个方面。青少年自身素质的好坏是决定其是否会违法犯罪的关键。一些青少年自身素质不高，抵御

15、能力差，形成了错误的世界观、人生观和价值观，养成了游手好闲、好逸恶劳、无事生非的不良嗜好和品行。此外，由于自身性格有缺陷，心理幼稚，自身生活需要和人格尊严得不到满足，加上法制观念的缺乏等等，一旦受到外界因素的影响、刺激，很容易走上犯罪道路。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Juvenile Delinquency Over the last few decades, many cities around the country have seen alarming increases in the levels of juvenile delinquency. The reasons

16、 for juvenile delinquency come into two aspects: internal and external. The quality of youths themselves decides whether they will break the law and commit crimes. Some teenagers have low qualities and poor resistant abilities. They have incorrect outlook on world, life and values, unhealthy habits

17、and behaviors such as being good for nothing, loving case and hating work and making trouble out of nothing. Besides, the defects in their own character, childish psychology, unmet living needs and unsatisfied dignity as well as the lack of legal knowledge altogether will most likely result in their

18、 committing crimes once they are affected and triggered by external elements.5.团购团购(group purchasing)是指个人或企业联合起来，以实现购买商品和服务时获得折扣的一种购物方式。这种联合采购概念实际上是将多位买家的购买力聚在一处，以整体采购量来说服服务供应商给参与团购的每位买家以优惠的价格，而不计较每个人的实际购买量。小型零售商经常使用这种方法来降低进货成本，以此来与国内和国际上的大型零售商进行竞争。随着中国电子商务的繁荣发展，近几年来，网络团购在中国网民(netizens)中流行起来。 （分数：20

19、.00）_正确答案：()解析：Group PurchasingGroup purchasing is a shopping pattern that allows several individuals or businesses to buy goods and services together at discounted rates. The idea behind this type of purchasing combination is to combine the purchasing power of many buyers and use the total purchase

20、s to convince service providers to extend the same low rates to every buyer of the group regardless of their real purchases. Smaller retailers often use this approach to reduce the cost of purchasing goods, allowing them to successfully compete with larger retailers that operate on a national or international basis. With the prosperity and development of Chinese e-commerce in recent years, group purchasing online has become popular among Chinese netizens.