大学四级-690及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-690 及答案解析(总分：692.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1现在很多大型活动都需要志愿者； 2做志愿者的利弊； 3如果我有机会做志愿者的话，我会（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7

2、, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Ten Keys to SuccessWhat is it that makes people successful and I mean really successful compared to you or me? Are they smarter or do they wor

3、k harder? Are they risk takers or have powerful and influential friends?The financial newspaper Investors Business Daily (IBD) asked these same questions a few years ago and started a multi-year search for the answer. They studied industry leaders, investors and entrepreneurs to understand the trait

4、s they all had in common that contributed to their success. Reproduced here is their list of 10 Secrets to Success along with my commentary on each not-so-secret “secret“.I decided to reproduce the list here and comment on each of the traits in hopes of motivating you and myself in the process. Its

5、time for me to take my own advice and start on the path to my dreams. I hope to motivate you, by using myself as an example.I originally came across this list when I was staring at some papers on a refrigerator owned by someone who was very successful-both personally and financially. My family and I

6、 had just spent the night as a guest in a great house in the suburbs of Boston. We were living life large as we played pool in the race room, drank wine from the wine cellar, and enjoyed a dip in the hot tub. The problem was, neither of the couples in the house owned the property or the life we were

7、 pretending to have. You see, my friends were house sitting for the original owner and they had invited us to stay for the weekend.It wasnt until the morning after our little “party“ that I noticed something taped to the refrigerator-something that impacts me each time I read it. It was the IBD 10 S

8、ecrets to Success. Once my head cleared, I quickly copied them down and read them over and over again. After our vacation I made copies and posted them in my home office and inside a journal I decided to keep.The problem was, after a couple of months I forgot about the secrets and they fell by the w

9、ayside. And so did my actions towards my goals. At the time the articles 7 Ways to Grow the Action Habit or How To Motivate Yourself-Self Motivation didnt exist and I lost my motivation. Well, I re-discovered the list and want to share it with you now. I hope you take this not-so-secret “secrets“ to

10、 heart and realize your dreams-whatever they may be.1. How You Think Is Everything.Always be positive. Think Success, not Failure. Beware of a negative environment.This trait has to be one of the most important in the entire fist. Your belief that you can accomplish your goals has to be unwavering.

11、The moment you say to yourself “I cant.“, then you wont. I was always given the advice “never say I cant“ and Id like to strike those words from the dictionary.Ive found that from time-to-time my attitude wavers. A mentor of mine once said “its ok to visit pity city, but you cant stay and there come

12、s a time when you need to leave. “ Positive things happen to positive people.2. Decide upon Your True Dreams and Goals.Write down your specific goals and develop a plan to reach them.Write down my dreams and goals? Develop a plan to reach them? You mean like a project plan? Yes, thats exactly what t

13、his means. You may have heard the old adage: A New Years resolution that isnt written down is just a dream, and dreams are not goals.Goals are those concrete, measurable stepping stones of achievement that track your progress towards your dreams. My goal is to start a second career as a freelance wr

14、iter-what are your goals?3. Take Action: Goals are nothing without action.Be like Nike and “Just do it“. I took action by reaching out and started writing. Every day I try to take some action towards my goals. It may be small, but its still an action. Have you taken action towards your goals?4. Neve

15、r Stop Learning: Go back to school or read books. Get training women executives are U(50) /U underrepresented in some industries, such as manufacturing, engineering, and financial services; and responses to the Catalyst survey show that six in ten women believe women suffer discrimination (歧视) in U(

16、51) /U executive business positions.Industry experts have pointed out several blocks to womens U(52) /U up the corporate ladder. Among these blocks are the prejudiced U(53) /U of women that some men in managerial positions still bring to the recruiting process. In addition, because women are often U

17、(54) /U from the informal network outside the office-for example, by not being given season tickets to sporting events and by not being invited to play golf-they miss out on the opportunity to build relationships. Other blocks include difficulties in U(55) /U career and family (women are still the p

18、rimary caregivers in our society), lack of general management experience, U(56) /U to travel, and unfriendly corporate cultures that drive women away before they are ready for executive positions.A) extremely B) maintain C) headed D) effectivelyE) assisting F) willingness G) notions H) reluctanceI)

19、pursuing J) accordingly K) balancing L) excludedM) evidence N) progress O) acquired（分数：90.00）(1).（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：80.00)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions o

20、r unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B) C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.BPassage One/BQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.The large Ameri

21、can energy service company, Enron, failed a few years ago. It had been the seventh largest company in the United States. More than twenty people have been charged with financial crimes related to the companys hidden debt, inflated (夸大的) profits and accounting risks.On January 22nd, Enrons former chi

22、ef accounting officer faced charges of helping Enron cheat investors and others. Richard Causey said he is not guilty. He says he believed all of Enrons financial records were correct. He says he followed rules called the Generally Accepted Accounting Standards.The government says Mr. Causey used hi

23、s knowledge of accounting to make Enron look profitable. The government says Mr. Causey sought to gain from his actions by causing the price of Enron stock to increase. The government has charged Mr. Causey with planning businesses related to Enron, called partnerships. Enron used financial exchange

24、s with partnerships to hide big financial losses. The government says these exchanges do not meet the requirements for real business exchanges. This is because only Enrons money was at risk.Mr. Causey is an important person in the Enron case. The charges came soon after another top official of Enron

25、 agreed to a deal.Andrew Fastow was the chief financial officer at Enron. On January 14th, he admitted guilt for two criminal acts. He will be sentenced to ten years in prison. Fastow had faced more than ninety separate charges. The deal depends on evidence he will offer in the future.Fastow admitte

26、d that he hid the financial situation at Enron by using partnerships. He admitted using partnerships for his own gain. He has been forced to return more than 23 million dollars and other property to the government.Fastow and other former Enron officials have admitted guilt. They are expected to give

27、 evidence that will be used against Mr. Causey.What is different between the two cases is that Mr. Fastow has confessed to cheating Enron. Mr. Causey is charged with cheating investors and others.（分数：40.00）(1).The passage mainly discusses _.（分数：8.00）A.Enrons misuse of partnershipsB.the failure of En

28、ron in AmericaC.two cases of Eurons top officialsD.Enrons hidden financial situation(2).According to the government, Mr. Causey _.（分数：8.00）A.followed rules called the Generally Accepted Accounting StandardsB.misused his knowledge of accounting to cheat investors and othersC.was the one who had broug

29、ht about financial losses for EnronD.had cheated both sides of the partnerships that he had planned(3).What did Richard Causey claim?（分数：8.00）A.He had nothing to do with the increasing price of Euron stock.B.He was maneuvered by even higher-ranking officials.C.He just meant to save Euron from going

30、bankrupt.D.He is innocent because he did everything according to the regulations.(4).According to the passage, one common feature of the two cases is that _.（分数：8.00）A.both have managed to cheat the company of Enron, the investors and othersB.both have admitted guilt and been announced guilty for wh

31、at they have doneC.both have returned all the money they had gained by means of partnershipsD.both Mr. Causey and Mr. Fastow had done illegal things for their own benefits(5).It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.00）A.the two cases are found to be closely connectedB.the two accused were c

32、lose partners in the dealingC.Enron began to lose money because of the twos cheatingsD.Causey owns little knowledge about accounting lawBPassage Two/BQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.The International Monetary Fund (IMF) says it expects the world economy to grow more than 4% bot

33、h this year and next. Its chief economist says these could be the best two years since early this century.But the IMF also says interest rates are very low and will have to rise in the future. When rates are low, more people borrow money to buy things like homes and businesses. Prices increase. The

34、IMF says property values in Britain and some other countries may be too high now. However, it warns that prices could fall sharply if interest rates rise too fast. Some countries also worry that large United States budget deficits (赤字) could harm the current recovery. The Bush administration says it

35、 will cut those deficits.The World Bank and IMF held their spring meetings last week in Washington where they are based. This year is their sixtieth anniversary. Protests outside were mostly peaceful. And they were smaller than before. Protesters called on rich nations to cancel the debt of poor one

36、s. A report by the IMF and World Bank says private investment in developing countries is again increasing. The report says money is flowing to Brazil, China, Mexico and Russia. But it says poorer nations, especially in Africa, are not part of this growth.Before the meetings, World Bank President Jam

37、es Wolfensohn said the world is out of balance. He said one sixth of the population owns eighty percent of the wealth. At the same time, another one in sixth people lives in extreme poverty. Mr. Wolfensohn urged developed countries to open their markets and increase aid. He also urged developing nat

38、ions to improve their governments and to build good legal and financial systems.（分数：40.00）(1).The best title for this passage would be _.（分数：8.00）A.Meetings between WB and IMFB.World Economy Is RecoveringC.Interest Rates to Rise or to FallD.Cancel the Debt, Rich Nations(2).The phrase “this growth“ a

39、t the end of Paragraph 3 refers to _.（分数：8.00）A.growth of the economyB.growth of their debtsC.growth of private investmentD.growth of the poverty-stricken population(3).The World Bank president calls on _.（分数：8.00）A.all countries to narrow the gap in wealth distributionB.all protesters to demand mor

40、e of the developed countriesC.all those present at the meetings to aid the poor countriesD.all nations to cooperate with each other in international trade(4).It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.00）A.the world economy is growing much more slowly than last centuryB.changes in interest rat

41、es will directly influence the world economyC.the US budget deficits have hindered the world economy from going aheadD.the unbalanced wealth possession is caused by the flowing of private investment(5).What can be learned about World Bank and the International Monetary Fund from the passage?（分数：8.00

42、）A.They were established in the same year.B.They are similarly administered and run.C.No protests disturbed their meetings last week.D.They have identical economic basis and power.八、BPart Cloze/(总题数：1，分数：60.00)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four ch

43、oices marked A), B), C) and D) on the “right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Most people are aware that outdoor air pollution can damage their health, but many do

44、not know that indoor air pollution can also U(67) /U health significantly. Environmental Protection Agency studies U(68) /U that indoor levels of pollutants may be 2-5 times, and U(69) /U more than 100 times, higher than outdoor levels.There are many sources of indoor air pollution in any U(70) /U.

45、These include combustion (燃烧) sources, products for home cleaning and U(71) /U, personal care, or hobbies; central heating and cooling systems and humidification U(72) /U; and outdoor air pollution.U (73) /U effects may show up after a single exposure or U(74) /U exposures. These include irritation

46、of the eyes, nose, and throat, headaches, dizziness, and U(75) /U. Such effects are usually short-term and U(76) /U. Sometimes the treatment is simply U(77) /U the persons exposure to the source of the pollution, U(78) /U it can be identified. U(79) /U of some diseases may also show up soon after ex

47、posure to some indoor air pollutants.Certain effects are similar to those from colds or other viral (病毒引起的) diseases, U(80) /U it is often difficult to U(81) /U if the symptoms are a result of exposure to indoor air pollution. U(82) /U this reason, it is important to pay attention to the time and pl

48、ace the symptoms U(83) /U. If the symptoms fade or go away when a person is away from home and return when the person returns, U(84) /U should be made to identify indoor air sources that may be possible U(85) /U. Some effects may be made worse by an U(86) /U supply of outdoor air or from the heating, co