大学四级-1669及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1669 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.一般说来，事业成功人士往往都很能干，工作也都很刻苦；但是有才干、工作也刻苦的人，却未必在事业上都会成功。这里是否涉及幸运与机遇的问题。你是否能就“hard work”、“good luck”及“opportunity”这三者，淡几点自己个人的看法。Hard Work，Good Luck and Rare Opportunity（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Harsh Reality of

2、the(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Recently Humphrey Hawksley, a BBC news reporter, came to Seattle to carry out a survey, enquiring whether that once universal idea of the American dream still exists.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.According to an American author, if one is born into poverty in the United States, it is even

3、more difficult for him or her to get out of poverty than in some European countries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Since the Iraq war, many an American has come to realize that it is almost impossible for him or her to strike it rich no matter how hard he or she works.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The reporter chose Seattle

4、 as the site for the survey because it is a newly emerging big city more or less characterized by the spirit of “American Dream./（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.There is much bitter feeling among those who, deprived of their social security benefits, queued at an eating hall and registered for jobs available.（分数：

5、7.00）填空项 1:_7.According to the former air force officer, people who have little control over their own life would inevitably feel like a failure.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Many people have immigrated to America rather than elsewhere because they think in the United States there is a law to ensure their happi

6、ness.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Judging from the American values, those who have been down and out in the battle of life should 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.From this report we learn that each year there are about 1 people immigrating into the US and about 2 people may become American citizens.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Bri

7、tish reporter Humphrey Hawksley is somewhat 1 about the availability of the so-called American Dream.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.In the garden.B.In the living room.C.In the bedroom.D.In the garage.A.Peter didnt

8、go to Mr Johnsons class.B.Peter found a hat in Mr Johnsons class.C.Peter lost a hat in Mr Johnsons class.D.Peter hasnt found Mr Johnsons hat yet.A.It is very pleasant.B.It is cold.C.It is hot.D.It is rainy.A.It has been a good day.B.Thats the place we are going to.C.Weve finished our days work.D.The

9、 store is closed for the day.A.She began to like it more after learning more.B.She will major in organic chemistry.C.It was difficult to learn everything.D.She got better grades at the end of the class.A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.D.By train.A.Three years ago.B.This year.C.Last year.D.During December

10、.A.An ashtray.B.Teacups?C.A tablecloth.D.A vase.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The balance of work and study.B.The financial aid.C.Education and good job.D.The tuition.A.To apply for financial aid.B.To apply for some sort of assistantship.C.To cut down on his classes and work more hours.D.T

11、o study full time and work full time.A.Theres not enough financial aid available.B.A good education is of great importance.C.More students worry about their school fees each year.D.The man wishes to be a financial consultant.A.See if he qualifies for a student loan.B.Make a proposal to the governmen

12、t.C.Start to save up to pay for his kids to go to school.D.Take a semester off from school to earn more money.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Shes waiting for her father.B.She works there.C.She would like to surprise John.D.Shes having her bicycle repaired.A.To replace his stolen bicycle.B.T

13、o join a bicycle club.C.To begin cycling to work.D.To train for a bicycle race.A.Buy a racing bicycle.B.Replace the tires on his bicycle.C.Buying a used bicycle.D.Sell his old bicycle to the shop.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Questions 26 to 29 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.On the earth.B.On the moon.C.At sea.D.

14、In a spaceship.A.The sun.B.A star.C.A man-made satellite.D.The earth.A.Hop carefully.B.Walk heavily.C.Float through the air.D.Ride in a spaceship.A.Because there are no plants.B.Because there are no human beings.C.Because there is no air.D.Because there are no animals.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A

15、.He was an English general.B.He was a Scottish general.C.He was an English biologist.D.He was a Scottish biologist.A.He hated spiders.B.He wanted to do some research on the web.C.He just wanted to while away the time.D.He wanted to catch the spider.A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Six times.D.Seven times.十二、

16、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.How to grow melons.B.How to bury a pot of water in the garden.C.How to use water efficiently in a desert garden.D.How to water your plants.A.Its too dry to grow melons.B.Its a nice place to grow melons.C.lts too wet to grow anything.D.Its very dry, but melons grow well

17、 there.A.By burying a water-filled pot among the plants.B.With surface irrigation.C.With spray irrigation.D.By digging a ditch along the plants.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The Japanese are exp(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Readi

18、ng Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、In the same way that(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分

19、数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The term “One-to-One“ in the third paragraph refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.an organization in the community that helps take better care of the mentally disabledB.a device that helps the mentally disabled behave themselvesC.an organization that provides homes for the

20、mentally disabledD.a hospital that helps cure the mentally disabled23.How many awards did Rivera receive for his work?（分数：8.90）A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.24.The author implies in this passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.Rivera has always been objective in reporting what he findsB.Rivera never tries to concea

21、l his own compassion in his reportingC.Rivera has changed peoples views on the disabledD.Riveras work and efforts have greatly improved the conditions of the disabled in New York25.Geraldo Rivera is working as a(n) _.（分数：8.90）A.news reporter for a newspaper in New YorkB.investigative reporter for sp

22、ecial TV programsC.investigative officer of the New York governmentD.philanthropist (慈善家) for the welfare of the mentally disabled26.Riveras investigation and expose on the conditions at Willowbrook State School led to _.（分数：8.90）A.the public concern and request for changesB.the improvement of the c

23、onditions thereC.a considerable increase in the schools budgetD.all of the above二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The main idea of this passage is that _.（分数：8.90）A.although rats are affected by overcrowding, people arc notB.data from experiments indicate that overcrowding may be an important cause o

24、f social pathologyC.the social behavior of rats is seriously affected by overcrowdingD.Calhouns experiments have influenced many people28.Which of the following inferences CANNOT be made from the information in the first paragraph?（分数：8.90）A.Calhouns experiment is still considered important today.B.

25、Overpopulation causes pathological behavior in rat populations.C.Stress does not occur in rat communities unless there is overcrowding.D.Calhoun had experimented with rats before.29.The author implies that the behavior of the dominant male rats is sometimes parallel with that of _.（分数：8.90）A.cruel,

26、powerful peopleB.people who abandon their childrenC.hyperactive peopleD.people who would like to keep to themselves30.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?（分数：8.90）A.Dominant males had adequate living space.B.Dominant males were not seriously affected by overcrowding as the o

27、ther rats.C.Dominant males attacked weaker rats.D.The strongest males are always able to adapt to bad conditions.31.Calhoun stabilized the rat population _.（分数：8.90）A.when it was double the number that could live in the enclosure without stressB.by removing young ratsC.so that there was a constant n

28、umber of adult rats in the enclosureD.all of the above are correct二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、In Japan, most peopl(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.such asB.likeC.asD.acting33.（分数：3.50）A.shouldB.oughtC.likeD.have to34.（分数：3.50）A.smallB.inadequateC.rareD.scarce35.（分数：3.50）A.liveB.live onC.feed onD.

29、support36.（分数：3.50）A.concerningB.includingC.containingD.involving37.（分数：3.50）A.preservedB.observedC.concernedD.reserved38.（分数：3.50）A.lead toB.open upC.offerD.set up39.（分数：3.50）A.conservativeB.usualC.traditionalD.unhappy40.（分数：3.50）A.forB.onC.up toD.away with41.（分数：3.50）A.oneB.singleC.onlyD.the one42

30、.（分数：3.50）A.restrictedB.boundedC.reducedD.prohibited43.（分数：3.50）A.goB.travelC.striveD.pull through44.（分数：3.50）A.jobB.careerC.professionD.post45.（分数：3.50）A.settleB.requestC.askD.search46.（分数：3.50）A.in the early 1960sB.in early the 1960sC.early in the 1960D.in the early 196047.（分数：3.50）A.at presentB.u

31、ntil recentlyC.recentlyD.not until recently48.（分数：3.50）A.ownedB.keptC.ledD.dominated49.（分数：3.50）A.anotherB.oneC.otherD.the other50.（分数：3.50）A.madeB.takenC.coveredD.completed51.（分数：3.50）A.titlesB.statusC.assignmentsD.positions二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52. 1 (不管是谁犯了法) should be punished.（分数：

32、7.00）填空项 1:_53.Believe it or not, another Chinese athlete 1 (又刷新了一项世界纪录)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Ill have to go to the grocery, 1 (家里的菜油快用完了)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Where did you pick up your English? 1 (你说的英语不带一点外国口音)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Youre a freshman, arent you? 1 (你住校还是住在校处啊)?（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1669 答案解析

33、(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.一般说来，事业成功人士往往都很能干，工作也都很刻苦；但是有才干、工作也刻苦的人，却未必在事业上都会成功。这里是否涉及幸运与机遇的问题。你是否能就“hard work”、“good luck”及“opportunity”这三者，淡几点自己个人的看法。Hard Work，Good Luck and Rare Opportunity（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参考范文Hard Work, Good Luck and Rare OpportunityPeople who succeed

34、 are usually capable and hard-working; but capable and hard-working people do not necessarily succeed. Is there any some other factor which often plays a subtle part in the making of success?The military genius Napoleon is said to have once talked about one of his brilliant generals, “I know hes goo

35、d. But is he lucky?“ Napoleon learned from his own experience that during a military career, one should have had luck on his side bravery and talent can hardly make up for bad luck in the battlefield.But hard work contains the basic essentials for success. Nothing can replace hard work. Very often,

36、diligence and perseverance may “invite“ good luck working hard also means that youre preparing yourself for opportunity, which depends to a certain extent on luck. And luck sometimes means no more than happening to be in the right place to do the right thing.To be sure, many of the great discoveries

37、 and inventions came about through a lucky mistake or by a lucky chance. Doctor A. Fleming invented the “wonder drug“ penicillin by “accident,“ and Columbus, by “mistake,“ discovered America. However, neither Flemings invention nor Columbus discovery was made by sheer chance or pure luck. They were

38、backed up by years of study, calculation, observation and experiment.People who work hard help make their own luck, for they are often ready when opportunity knocks “opportunity often knocks only once“ they are observant, always alert for what has happened, and good at seizing the opportunity and se

39、tting to work to find out why. So for successful people, may we say that hard work and good luck are going hand in hand?)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Harsh Reality of the(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Recently Humphrey Hawksley, a BBC news reporter, came to Seattle to carry out a survey, enquiring wh

40、ether that once universal idea of the American dream still exists.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：3.According to an American author, if one is born into poverty in the United States, it is even more difficult for him or her to get out of poverty than in some European countries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解

41、析：4.Since the Iraq war, many an American has come to realize that it is almost impossible for him or her to strike it rich no matter how hard he or she works.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：5.The reporter chose Seattle as the site for the survey because it is a newly emerging big city more or less char

42、acterized by the spirit of “American Dream./（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：6.There is much bitter feeling among those who, deprived of their social security benefits, queued at an eating hall and registered for jobs available.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：7.According to the former air force officer, peo

43、ple who have little control over their own life would inevitably feel like a failure.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：8.Many people have immigrated to America rather than elsewhere because they think in the United States there is a law to ensure their happiness.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：9.Judging from

44、the American values, those who have been down and out in the battle of life should 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：blame themselves for their failure to fight a way through）解析：10.From this report we learn that each year there are about 1 people immigrating into the US and about 2 people may become American

45、 citizens.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：one million/half a million）解析：11.British reporter Humphrey Hawksley is somewhat 1 about the availability of the so-called American Dream.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：doubtful/skeptical）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总

46、题数：1，分数：56.00)A.In the garden. B.In the living room.C.In the bedroom.D.In the garage.解析：听力原文M: Where shall I plant these seeds, Betty?W: Let me see. I think right here in front of the house.Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place?A.Peter didnt go to Mr Johnsons class.B.Peter found a hat in Mr Johnsons class.C.Peter lost a hat in Mr Johnsons class. D.Peter hasnt found Mr Johnsons hat yet.解析：听力原文W: Hello, this is the Lost