大学四级-1658及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1658 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.On Military Training for College Students1. 大学生军训的现状;2. 人们对军训的看法;3. 你的态度。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、When Donald Olayer e(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Men work in a wide variety of jobs once held nearly exclusively by wo

2、men.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.It is easy for men to find a job.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Though tightness in job market, men take advantage of their strength compared to women.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Mr. Andersons boss was a woman.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Donald Olayer graduated from teaching school.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Men in tra

3、ditional female jobs often get promotion soon.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.According to Mr. Olayer, women are more likely than men to see nursing as a full-time career.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Males sometimes find themselves mistaken for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.American Women started entering jobs and professions that 1

4、 in the 1960s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.According to the passage, men who cross the sexual segregation line in the job market may still are confronted with 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Discuss the situation with the p

5、erson in charge of the dormitory.B.Ask her roommate not to make so much noise.C.Go to bed after midnight.D.Send a letter to the residents.A.Now he understands the system.B.He has no use for technology.C.He has to do some calculations.D.He doesnt know how to operate the computer.A.Hes growing very qu

6、ickly.B.Hes the tallest of three boys.C.He can jump high.D.He has to leave today at three.A.Nothing can help Debra pass the exam.B.Debra doesnt need to study at all.C.Being well rested will help Debra on the exam.D.Debra should get some fresh air in the morning.A.The womans roommate went to get it.B

7、.It was sent to the womans roommate by mistake.C.The woman picked it up at the post office.D.The postal service delivered it to the womans house.A.He has to wash a thousand dishes.B.He has more dishes than his brother.C.His brother takes too much time washing the dishes.D.He has asked his brother to

8、 wash the dishes many times.A.Hed like to reschedule the party.B.He and Jill arent free next week.C.Hes not sure if Jill is available on Friday.D.He doesnt know what to bring to the party.A.The bicycle is being repaired.B.The bicycle is new.C.She lent the bicycle to a friend.D.The bicycle is parked

9、outside.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To make an appointment to look at a house.B.To get information about special housing.C.To ask about getting a loan to buy a house.D.To renew his housing contract.A.With his grandparents.B.In student housing.C.With his wifes parents.D.In his own apartme

10、nt.A.He has more than one child.B.His wife is a graduate student.C.He is a full-time student.D.He works at the university housing office.A.He earns less than $15,000 a year.B.Hes looking for a full-time job.C.He thinks his rent is too high.D.He plans to go back to graduate school.八、Questions 23 to 2

11、5 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They lived in caves.B.They traveled in groups.C.They had an advanced language.D.They ate mostly fruit.A.They lived in large groups.B.They used sand as insulation.C.They kept fires burning constantly.D.They faced their homes toward the south.A.Meet his anthropology teacher.B.Lend

12、 him her magazine when shes done with it.C.Come over to his house after class.D.Help him study for an anthropology test.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.500 millionB.600 millionC.700 millionD.800 millionA.To improve the diets of hensB.To move chickens into large farmsC.To mak

13、e chickens sleep before they are killedD.To improve chickens livesA.PositiveB.NegativeC.IndifferentD.No specific idea十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.EnglishB.FrenchC.SpanishD.both ) and )A.$1200B.$2400C.$1500D.$4200A.HobbyB.Special activitiesC.MaturityD.Nationality十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.f

14、reshmanB.sophomoreC.juniorD.seniorA.Teacher and studentB.SistersC.Good friendsD.Mother and daughterA.The tone students had when talking about their parents: fond, warm and admiring.B.The young women keep in close touch with their families, discussing matters big and small, academic and personal.C.Ma

15、ny students turn to their parents for help with everything from roommate troubles to how to improve the paper they e-mailed home.D.Not all college students are closely connected with their parents.A.Web accessB.Stronger presence of parents on campusC.Offices created to deal with parents queries and

16、concernsD.E-mail十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Its an age-old (36)(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Participant observat(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_1

17、4.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following instruments was widely used before the seventeenth century?（分数：8.9

18、0）A.The harpsichordB.The spinetC.The clavichordD.The organ23.According to the passage, what deficiency did the harpsichord（分数：8.90）A.It was fragile.B.It lacked variety in tone.C.It sounded metallic.D.It could not produce a strong sound.24.What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：8.90）A.The historica

19、l development of the piano.B.The quality of tone produced by various keyboard instrument.C.The uses of keyboard instruments in various types of compositions.D.The popularity of the piano with composers.25.According to the information in the third paragraph, which of the following improvements made i

20、t possible to lengthen the tone produced by the piano?（分数：8.90）A.The introduction of pedalsB.The use of heavy wiresC.The use of felt-padded hammerheadsD.The metal frame construction26.The word “it“ in line 9 refers to the（分数：8.90）A.varietyB.musicC.harpsichordD.clavichord二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50

21、)27.Why does the author mention Oatess book Them?（分数：8.90）A.It is a typical novel of the 1960s.B.It is her best piece of nonfiction.C.It is a fictional work based on the experiences of another person.D.It is an autobiography.28.Which of the following does the passage suggest about Joyce Carol Oates

22、in terms of her writing career?（分数：8.90）A.She has experienced long nonproductive periods in her writing.B.Her style is imitative of other contemporary authors.C.She has produced a surprising amount of fictions in a relative short time.D.Most of her work is based on personal experience.29.What is the

23、 main purpose of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.To review Oatess By the North Gate.B.To compare some modern writers.C.To describe Oatess childhood.D.To outline Oatess career.30.What was the subject of Joyce Carol Oatess first novel?（分数：8.90）A.LonelinessB.InanityC.TeachingD.Racing31.which of the following do

24、es the passage indicate about joyce carol Oate first publication?（分数：8.90）A.It was part of her masters thesis.B.It was a volume of short fictions.C.It was not successful.D.It was about an English instructor in Detroit.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、It is often observed(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）

25、A.encounterB.confrontC.tolerateD.expose33.（分数：3.50）A.underB.aboveC.beyondD.within34.（分数：3.50）A.prospectB.impetusC.impressionD.review35.（分数：3.50）A.statusB.circumstanceC.environmentD.priority36.（分数：3.50）A.whichB.whatC.asD.that37.（分数：3.50）A.preserveB.conserveC.resumeD.assume38.（分数：3.50）A.In a wordB.In

26、briefC.In additionD.In particular39.（分数：3.50）A.ThereforeB.AndC.YetD.Otherwise40.（分数：3.50）A.reckonsB.countsC.reflectsD.conceive41.（分数：3.50）A.better thanB.rather thanC.less thanD.other than42.（分数：3.50）A.soB.evenC.norD.hardly43.（分数：3.50）A.integratesB.incorporatesC.includesD.interacts44.（分数：3.50）A.taboo

27、B.disputeC.contemptD.neglect45.（分数：3.50）A.orientationB.implicationC.successionD.presentation46.（分数：3.50）A.readyB.willingC.liableD.reluctant47.（分数：3.50）A.performingB.playingC.undertakingD.lacking48.（分数：3.50）A.atB.onC.withD.in49.（分数：3.50）A.worthyB.worthC.worthlessD.worthwhile50.（分数：3.50）A.notoriousB.i

28、ndecentC.obscureD.desperate51.（分数：3.50）A.keepsB.drawsC.inclinesD.tends二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.It is more important for most people 1. (过一种愉快、健康的生活)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.It is owing to the reform and opening policy that 1. (我们国家才取得了这样的成就)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.It was my English teacher _(鼓励我不

29、要失去信心) when I met with difficulties in learning English.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Many people think 1(学习的责任在学生) rather than teachers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.More and more new types of energy resources have been exploited 1.(来代替煤和石油)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1658 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.

30、00)1.On Military Training for College Students1. 大学生军训的现状;2. 人们对军训的看法;3. 你的态度。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(On Military Training for College StudentsIt is common for Chinese college students to spend several months even a whole year in the armed force to receive military training. Although students, their paren

31、ts as well as the faculty strongly object to it, military training continues in many colleges and universities like a custom.People, especially policy makers place a high value on the military training for college students. They argue that it “does you good, both physically and mentally“. “One year

32、in the army“, you often hear those people say, “will teach you a good lesson, and have a profound influence on your personality development.“ There may be an element of truths in the argument, for the students who have undergone military training can operate machine guns in the school playground and

33、 goose-step to attend classes. But these people fail to realize that when they return to academic life, they quickly forget all the military knowledge and hardships, leaving nothing but materials for their talk at the dinner table. What is deplored is that students spend one of the best and most for

34、mative years of their lives in the armed force engaged in activities which do not provide them with any useful experience with regard to their future work. Even worse, because their normal studies are disrupted, their academic career is often seriously affected and sometimes the whole course of thei

35、r lives is altered.Since everyone knows that military training among college students doesnt make any sense, why not abolish it altogether?)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、When Donald Olayer e(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Men work in a wide variety of jobs once held nearly exclusively by women.（分数：7.00

36、）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文中第三段提到“.men can be found today working routinely in a wide variety of jobs once held nearly exclusively by women”，由此可知，本题答案为“Y”。3.It is easy for men to find a job.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文中第五段首句“.tightness in the job market seems to have given men an additional incentive to

37、take jobs where they can find them”，由此可知，本题答案为“N”。4.Though tightness in job market, men take advantage of their strength compared to women.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：本文没有涉及此内容。5.Mr. Andersons boss was a woman.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本文第八段首句“Mr Andersons boss was a woman”，很明显，本题的正确答案为“Y”。6.Dona

38、ld Olayer graduated from teaching school.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文中倒数第三段提到他毕业于一个护土学校，所以很明显，本题的正确答案为“N”。7.Men in traditional female jobs often get promotion soon.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文中倒数第五段提到“In fact the men in traditional female jobs often move up the ladder fast”，由此可知，本题的正确答案为“Y”。8.Acco

39、rding to Mr. Olayer, women are more likely than men to see nursing as a full-time career.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章倒数第三段提到“Men are more likely than women to see nursing as a full-time career.”，9.Males sometimes find themselves mistaken for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：high-status professtionals.）解析：

40、10.American Women started entering jobs and professions that 1 in the 1960s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：had been dominated almost completely by men.）解析：11.According to the passage, men who cross the sexual segregation line in the job market may still are confronted with 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：discrimin

41、ation and redicule.）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Discuss the situation with the person in charge of the dormitory. B.Ask her roommate not to make so much noise.C.Go to bed after midnight.D.Send a letter to the residents.解析：听力

42、原文W: You know, the noise in my dorm has really gotten out of control. My roommate and I can rarely get to sleep before midnight.M. Why dont you take the problem up with the dorm supervisor?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?“Why dont you”是建议别人做某事的一种常用表达方式，“take up with”是一个词组，意思是“向提出”；“dorm su

43、pervisor”是指“宿舍管理人”。可见，M 是在建议 W 把问题诉诸宿舍管理人，因此正确答案应该是 A。A.Now he understands the system.B.He has no use for technology.C.He has to do some calculations.D.He doesnt know how to operate the computer. 解析：听力原文W. Thats a nice computer you have.M: Now all I have to do is figure out how to use it.Q: What doe

44、s the man imply?这道题的关键在于把握词组“figure out”的意思是“弄明白，弄清楚”。M 现在还不知道如何使用电脑，四个选项只有 D 符合原对话的意思，因此选 D。A.Hes growing very quickly. B.Hes the tallest of three boys.C.He can jump high.D.He has to leave today at three.解析：听力原文M: Your little nephew is growing by leaps and bounds.W. Yes, he must be at least three f

45、eet tall already.Q: What do the speakers say about the womans nephew?这道题的关键在于掌握词组“by leaps and bounds”的意思是“飞跃地，飞快地”，feet 是指英尺，之后就可以知道说话者是在讨论 W 的侄子长得很快这个话题了。A.Nothing can help Debra pass the exam.B.Debra doesnt need to study at all.C.Being well rested will help Debra on the exam. D.Debra should get s

46、ome fresh air in the morning.解析：听力原文W: Debra says shes going to stay up all night studying for her exam tomorrow morning.M: Wouldnt she be better off getting a goodnights sleep so shell feel fresh in the morning?Q: What does the man imply?“better off”的意思是“状况好的”，M 用了一般疑问句来否定结构，这种表达方式一般用来表达惊讶等情绪。可见，在 M 看来，Debra 不应该 stayup(熬夜)，而应该好好休息一个晚上，保持良好的状态才是明智之举。与之意思最接近的只有选项 C。A.The womans roommate went to get it. B.It was sent to the womans roommate by mistake.C.Th