大学四级-1656及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1656 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师；2. 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素；3. 学生自选任课老师的益处和可能产生的问题。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Highways(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.National standards for paved roads were in placed by 1921.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.General Eis

2、enhower felt that the broad German motorway made more sense than the two-lane highways of America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.It was in the 1950s that the American government finally took action to build a national highway system.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Many of the problems presented by the countrys geographical fe

3、atures found solutions in innovative engineering projects.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In spite of safety considerations, the death rate on interstate highways is still higher than that of other American roads.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The interstate highway system provides access between major military installations

4、in America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Service station, motels and restaurants promoted the development of the interstate highway system.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The greatest benefit brought about by the interstate system was 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Trucks using the interstate highway delivers more than 1.（分数：7.00）填空项

5、1:_11.The interstate system was renamed after Eisenhower in recognition of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Leave all in the morning.B.Finish the works before midnight.C.Not try to finish everything tonight.D.Work

6、from midnight to morning.A.In a department store.B.In a post office.C.In a bank.D.In a grocery store.A.Hell probably not go since he is busy.B.He will not regret missing a chance like that.C.Hell definitely go.D.He is sure that he wont goA.She is very happy that the English class was cancelled.B.She

7、 meant to go but slipped.C.She meant to go to class but forgot.D.She forgot to tell him.A.The man will meet the woman tomorrow.B.The man and the woman have an appointment at 7 oclock.C.The woman cant finish making the jam before 7 oclock.D.The woman wont be able to see the man this evening.A.Mr. Jon

8、es neighbor.B.Mr. Jones babysitter.C.Mr. Jones wife.D.A stranger.A.She does not agree with Jack.B.Jacks performance is disappointing.C.Most people will find basketball boring.D.She shares Jacks opinion.A.The man went to a wrong check-in counter.B.The man has just missed his flight.C.The plane will l

9、eave at 9:14.D.The planes departure time remains unknown.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Pass his math class.B.Get a good job.C.Get his degree.D.Change his field of study.A.First year.B.Second year.C.Third year.D.Fourth year.A.The instructor did not like him.B.He did not bother with studying

10、.C.He made a mistake early in the problem.D.He wanted to transfer out.A.psychologyB.mathC.EnglishD.material八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Dean WilliamsB.Professor BrownC.an assistant deanD.a studentA.His teacherB.His roommateC.A doctorD.Dean WilliamsA.He will see his parentsB.He will see a

11、doctorC.He will see Professor BrownD.He will see Dean Williams九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She will ask for another giftB.She will exchange it for something usefulC.She will return it to the giverD.She will just keep itA.To make the marriage legalB.To make the couple rich

12、erC.To express our good wishesD.To show the importance of marriageA.because he has to wait until he bas three childrenB.because he has to make enough money for his wifes familyC.because it is a necessary ceremony at marriageD.because it is a necessary type of gift to exchange at marriage十一、Passage T

13、wo(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.From the Federal GovernmentB.From the state legislaturesC.From taxesD.From the parents of the school childrenA.It is based on the Federal GovernmentB.It is based on the individual schoolC.It is based on the respective stateD.It is based on the local communitiesA.50%B.2%C.4%D.6%十二

14、、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.It is an international organization set up in the U. S.B.Every country has at least one Red Cross agency.C.It has only one name though it used to have several names.D.It provides a lot of services for people in different countries.A.Mogen David.B.Jean Dunant.C.Clara B

15、arton.D.D ) A person who needed help.A.War.B.Providing services.C.Natural disasters.D.Providing blood.A.providing first aidB.providing bloodC.caring for those who are in needD.demonstrating water safety十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The United States is(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

16、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、People of Burlington(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_

17、20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the passage, one of the factors that tend to promote social change is _.（分数：8.90）A.mutual interestB.different points of viewC.more worldly peopleD.advanced technology23.The passage mainly d

18、iscusses _.（分数：8.90）A.two different societiesB.the necessary of social changeC.different social changesD.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occur24.Social change is less likely to occur in a society where people are quite similar in many ways because _.（分数：8.90）A.peopl

19、e there are always satisfied with their living conditionsB.people there have identical needs that can be met without much disputesC.people there have got accustomed to their conditions that they seldom think it necessary to changeD.people there are less emotional and easy to please25.The expression

20、“greater tolerance“ in Paragraph I refers to _;（分数：8.90）A.greater willingness to accept social changeB.quicker adoption to changing circumstancesC.more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD.greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas26.According to the passage, which of the foll

21、owing is NOT true?（分数：8.90）A.Social values play an important role in social change.B.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspects of society.C.Social change is more likely to occur if it comes gradually.D.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspect

22、s of society.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which of the following is neither plant nor animal?（分数：8.90）A.TundraB.Reef coralC.PenguinD.Camel28.It can be inferred from the passage that foraminifers (Line 6, Para 4) are a _.（分数：8.90）A.kind of weather patternB.species of tundra plantC.form of sea lif

23、eD.type of miniature penguin29.According to passage, human beings can survive almost everywhere on Earth because _.（分数：8.90）A.they have developed advanced forms of transportationB.they have learned how to process seawater for drinkingC.their body temperature can vary considerablyD.their shelters and

24、 clothing help them to adapt to the environment30.According to the passage, the tundra grow close to the ground _.（分数：8.90）A.to avoid being eaten by arctic animalsB.because fertilizer is not readily availableC.to minimize exposure to the coldD.because unfrozen water plants are very scarce31.Accordin

25、g to the passage, which of the following can be found in the greatest number of different climate areas on Earth?（分数：8.90）A.Reef coralsB.PenguinsC.BearsD.Camels二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、There are a great ma(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分

26、数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、Questions:(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.The passage was probably written in _.（分数：7.00）_43.It seems that Clintons signing the new federal highwa

27、y bill partly due to _.（分数：7.00）_44.According to Csaba Csere, a recent study suggested _.（分数：7.00）_45.After the new limit was signed into the law, the actual speed limit of each state is _.（分数：7.00）_46.According last paragraph, the old national speed limit related to _.（分数：7.00）_大学四级-1656 答案解析(总分：71

28、1.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师；2. 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素；3. 学生自选任课老师的益处和可能产生的问题。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Recently, there is a discussion about the issue of some changes on campus. Particularly, students in some universities have optional choices on their teachers.Many fa

29、ctors are responsible for decisions in choosing teachers. For one thing, the character of lecturers play a significant role in the issue, which means the teacher should meet the learners taste. For another thing, advices from other students are likely to bring influence on the decision. Additionally

30、, we are possibly influenced by negative or positive words from others.Obviously, there is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of this matter. On the one hand, students are treated better than before. On the other hand, some top teachers will be ignored, if they are not able to plea

31、se their students. From what has been discussed above, we may safely lead the conclusion that further attention will be paid to this marten)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Highways(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.National standards for paved roads were in placed by 1921.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：我们可以由数字

32、 1921 和关键词 national standards 在原文找定位，1921 定位在原文第二段第二句，我们再往下多浏览两句会发现 national standards。原文要表达的意思是，虽然到 1921 年已经建了很长的公路，但是仍没有统一的全国标准。所以命题的表达不正确。3.General Eisenhower felt that the broad German motorway made more sense than the two-lane highways of America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：由 General Eisenhower

33、，我们可以迅速在文章的第二段最后两句找到定位，General Eisenhower说：“The old convoy had started me thinking about good，two-lane highways，but Germanys Autobahn or motorway had made me see the wisdom of broader ribbons across the land”命题实际是对该句话做出的同义改写，所以正确。4.It was in the 1950s that the American government finally took action

34、 to build a national highway system.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：由年份 1950，我们可以在文中迅速定位在第四段首句。1944 年的时候国会通过了法案，道路建设要遵循严格的标准，在 1950 年时，终于开始动工修建这样的洲际公路。Launch 与 take action 同义。所以该命题正确。5.Many of the problems presented by the countrys geographical features found solutions in innovative engineering projects

35、.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：由题干中的关键词 geographic features，innovative engineering projects，我们可以迅速将该题定位在文章第四段第二和第三句话处。“To build its 44000-mile web of highways，bridges，and tunnels，hundreds of unique engineering designs and solutions had to be worked outConsider the many geographic features of the count

36、ry：mountain，steep grades，rivers，deserts，and plants.”注意，innovative 是对 unique 的同义改写。而命题正是对文中这句话做出的同义改写，所以是正确的。6.In spite of safety considerations, the death rate on interstate highways is still higher than that of other American roads.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：由关键词 death rate 可以将该命题定位在文中第六段的最后一句。“Th

37、e death rate on highways is half that of all other U.Sroads (0.86 deaths per l00 million passenger miles compared to 1.99 deaths per l00 million on all other roads)”原文中说的是洲际公路的死亡率是美国其他公路的一半，所以该命题和文中的意思恰好相反。7.The interstate highway system provides access between major military installations in Americ

38、a.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：带着关键词 military installations 在文章中迅速扫描，发现其中并没有出现类似信息。所以该命题在文中没有提到。8.Service station, motels and restaurants promoted the development of the interstate highway system.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：由关键词 service stations，motels，restaurants 可以迅速在文中定位到倒数第二段的倒数第二句，“It has led t

39、o the growth of spin-off industries like service stations，motels，restaurants，and shopping centers”It 指代的内容，往上再分析一句就可以知道是 highway system。是洲际高速公路推动了像加油站，汽车旅馆，餐馆和购物中心等附属产业的发展，命题颠倒了原文中的意思，所以是错误的。9.The greatest benefit brought about by the interstate system was 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：personal freedom o

40、f mobility）解析：该题的定位有一定难度，因为文中没有出现 benefit 的字眼，所以要根据它的意思在文中搜索，即寻找高速公路的好处的相关信息。据此，我们可以定位在倒数第三段，greatest 是对最后一句话中的Above all 的同义改写。“Above all，the interstate system provides individuals with what they cherish most：personal freedom of mobility”所以该题的空白处应该填 personal freedom of mobility。10.Trucks using the i

41、nterstate highway delivers more than 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：75 percent）解析：由关键词 trucks 和 deliver 可以定位在倒数第二段“More than 75 percent of the nations freight deliveries arrive by truck一句处。所以该题目空白处应填 75 percent11.The interstate system was renamed after Eisenhower in recognition of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案

42、：his vision and leadership）解析：由题干中的关键词 renamed，Eisenhower，in recognition of 可以定位在最后一段“the highway system was officially renamed for Eisenhower to honor his vision and leadership。”一句中，注意，in recognition of 是对 honor 的同义改写。所以该题目空白处应填 his vision and leadership。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section

43、 A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Leave all in the morning.B.Finish the works before midnight.C.Not try to finish everything tonight. D.Work from midnight to morning.解析：听力原文W: How can I finish all this work before midnight?M: Why not leave some for the morning?Q: What does the

44、 man suggest the woman should do?A.In a department store. B.In a post office.C.In a bank.D.In a grocery store.解析：听力原文W: Can I pay for this jacket with my credit card?M: Im sorry, sir, we cant process cards. Youve to pay it in cash.Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?A.Hell probably not go since he is busy.B.He will not regret missing a chance like that.C.Hell definitely go. D.He is sure that he wont go解析：听力原文W: I know youre busy, but how about attending a party tonight