大学四级-1403及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1403 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.reason for writing the letter;2. relevant information about yourself;3. how to contact you.A Letter Applying For A JobMarch 5, 2006Dear Sir or Madam:（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Measuring Human Beha(总题数：10，分数：7

2、0.00)2.The first useful intelligence test emerged in 1905 prepared by Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The Stanford-Binet intelligence test is comprised of multiple choice questions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.During the World War I, psychologist Robert Woodworth de signed the Personal Data S

3、heet to help detect soldiers who had an especially high level of intelligence.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The Wechsler tests are not nearly as prominent as the Stanford Binet tests.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Swiss psychiatrist Hermann Rorschach invented a story-telling procedure called the Thematic Apperception Test.（

4、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Most criticisms of testing arise from the overvaluation of and in appropriate reliance on test results in making major life decisions, especially in the case of intelligence testing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.This passage is mainly about the development of psychological tests and their pract

5、ical use.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.In academic settings, 1 identify developmental, visual, and auditory problems for which thechild may need special assistance.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The clinical purpose is to provide information about 1 and the need for psychotherapy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In industrial and organi

6、zational settings, tests are used mainly for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Request the dormitory council to find off campus housing for her.B.Change to another dormitory.C.Ask the dormitory council to fix the pr

7、oblem.D.Ask her roommates not to play the music too loud.A.The lights were not working that night.B.There were lights there since she saw them.C.The man should have seen the light.D.The school could have easily solved the problem.A.He needs to have his eye checked.B.The music is hard to forget.C.The

8、 melody is not strong enough.D.He could hardly understand the music.A.She will help the man to make an appointment to meet the professor.B.The professor will probably change his mind.C.She hopes the professor will change his mind.D.The man can not convince the professor.A.The students will read.B.Th

9、e students will have a restC.The students will eat.D.The students will make a brake,A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.A.Professor Paulson has retired.B.The courses may not be so good now,C.The course is definitely worthwhile,D.Professor Paulson doesnt understand astrophysics.A.A teacher.B.A psychologist.

10、C.A librarian.D.A publisher.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Her difficulties at her house.B.Finding a place to live.C.The parties she went to.D.Her friends house.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.A.Food.B.Rent.C.Light.D.Heating.A.More food.B.More expense.C.More noise.D.More freedom.八、Questions 23

11、to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To the Nile River.B.To the museum of Natural History,C.To Colorado.D.To Arizona.A.In a boat.B.In a cave.C.In a river.D.In a tree.A.Find some drift wood.B.Take some photographs.C.Solve a mystery.D.See the canyon.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.It has

12、done more harm than good in the southern USA.B.It was brought to the northern USA by Asian farmers.C.It was introduced into the USA to kill harmful weeds.D.It can be used by farmers to protect large buildings.A.They will become too hard to plough.B.They will soon be overgrown with Kudzu.C.People wil

13、l have to rely on kudzu for a living.D.People will find it hard to protect the soil.A.The soil there is not so suitable for the plant.B.The factories there have found a good use for it.C.The farmers there have brought it under control.D.The climate there is unfavorable to its growth.十一、Passage Two(总

14、题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They eat huge mounts of food.B.They usually eat twice a day.C.They usually eat to their hearts content.D.They eat much less than people assume.A.When it is breeding.B.When it feels threatened by humans in its territory.C.When its offspring is threatened.D.When it is suffering from il

15、lness.A.They are not as dangerous as people think.B.They can be as friendly to humans as dogs.C.They attack human beings by nature.D.They are really tame sea animals.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Full shots.B.Long shots.C.Action shots.D.Close up shots.A.Stuntman.B.Actor.C.Film producer.D.Movie c

16、ritic.A.In 1905.B.In 1908.C.In1898.D.In 1903.A.To indicate when Annie Lees husband would return.B.To avoid criticism of the close up shot.C.To shock Griffith contemporaries.D.To show who Annie Lee was thinking about.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The Library of Congr(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

17、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、A new World Bank stu(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分

18、数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the passage, the “Yellow Kid“ was the first comic strip to do all of the following EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.feature the same character in each episodeB.include dialogue inside a ba

19、lloonC.appear in a Chicago newspaperD.characterize city life in a humorous way23.What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：8.90）A.A comparison of two popular comic strips.B.The differences between early and modem comic strips.C.The effects of newspapers on comic strip stories.D.Features of early comi

20、c strips in the United States.24.Why does the author mention Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst?（分数：8.90）A.They owned major competitive newspapers.B.They published comic strips about the newspaper war.C.Their comic strips are still published today.D.They established New Yorks first newspape

21、r.25.The passage suggests that comic strips were popular for which of the following reasons?（分数：8.90）A.Readers enjoyed the unusual drawings.B.Readers could identify with the characters.C.They were about real-life situations.D.They provided a break from serious news stories.26.To say that Richard Out

22、cault had been “lured away from“ the World by Hearst means which of the following?（分数：8.90）A.Hearst fired Outcault from the World.B.Hearst warned Outcault not to leave the World.C.Hearst convinced Outcault to leave the World.D.Hearst wanted Outcault to work for the World.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.5

23、0)27.What is special about fox hunting in Britain?（分数：8.90）A.It involves the use of a deadly poison.B.It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C.The hunters have set rules to follow.D.The hunters have to go through strict training.28.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.killing foxe

24、s with poison is illegalB.limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC.hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD.fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich29.Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes _.A) for recreationC) to limit the fox populationB) i

25、n the interests of the farmersD) to show of their wealth（分数：8.90）A.Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes _.B.for recreationC.in the interests of the farmersD.to limit the fox populationE.to show of their wealth30.Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game _.（分数：8.90）A.by resorting to

26、 violenceB.by taking legal actionC.by confusing the fox huntersD.by demonstrating on the scene31.A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to _.（分数：8.90）A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB.forbid hunting foxes with dogsC.stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD.prevent large-scale fo

27、x hunting二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、All the wisdom of th(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.comparing toB.compared toC.comparing withD.compared with33.（分数：3.50）A.unfortunateB.misfortuneC.luckyD.fortunate34.（分数：3.50）A.forB.inC.ofD.with35.（分数：3.50）A.figureB.partC.pointD.number36.（分数：3.50）A.to findB.f

28、indingC.to find outD.finding out37.（分数：3.50）A.inB.intoC.toD.until38.（分数：3.50）A.orB.asC.andD.like39.（分数：3.50）A.hostileB.rudeC.remarkableD.notorious40.（分数：3.50）A.authorB.authorsC.compilerD.compilers41.（分数：3.50）A.exhaustingB.funnyC.funD.uninteresting42.（分数：3.50）A.readableB.availableC.usefulD.new43.（分数：

29、3.50）A.onB.inC.offD.with44.（分数：3.50）A.thisB.thoseC.theseD.that45.（分数：3.50）A.imposeB.makeC.doD.convert46.（分数：3.50）A.satisfiedB.dissatisfiedC.satisfyingD.dissatisfying47.（分数：3.50）A.butB.andC.forD.since48.（分数：3.50）A.the muchB.the lessC.the moreD.the most49.（分数：3.50）A.nobodyB.noneC.somebodyD.everybody50

30、.（分数：3.50）A.coversB.uncoversC.recoversD.discovers51.（分数：3.50）A.asB.whatC.thatD.which二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.It is a well-known fact that 1 (国家的发展取决于年轻一代的素质).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Radio and television have made it possible 1 (做广告的人用这种方法吸引千百万人的注意).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54. 1 (它必须在价格或质量或服务方面具有竞争力

31、), and it has to have a “personality“ that charms and seduces.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.There is no doubt that 1 (有了计算机的帮助，人们能生活得更容易).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.The most important part of any therapy is 1 (不在于你领悟到什么或谈论什么，而在于你做了什么).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1403 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1

32、.reason for writing the letter;2. relevant information about yourself;3. how to contact you.A Letter Applying For A JobMarch 5, 2006Dear Sir or Madam:（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文A Letter Applying For A JobMarch 5, 2006Dear Sir or Madam:I would like to be considered as a Chinese teacher listed in todays Chut

33、ian Metropolis Daily.I am 22 years old and I am going to graduate from Wuhan University. I major in Chinese, and I have taken several courses, such as Modern Chinese, Ancient Chinese, English and Writing, including Education and Psychology.I have some experiences of teaching. Four years ago, when I

34、just finished my study in middle school, I worked as a Chinese teacher in a summer course for one month. After my entering the university, I took a job as a tutor every weekend. And whats more, Im a patient girl so that I can get along well with the children. In a word, Im sure Im a suitable person

35、for the job and I can do it well.I would be glad to come for an interview at your convenience. My telephone number is 61234567. I look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely YoursXXX)解析：简评本文是一篇按提纲展开的书信体应用文，是一封申请信。作为书信，作者在日期和称谓之后，在正文中的第一段就直截了当地写明了写这封信的目的申请教师的职位。在第二段，作者介绍了自己的基本情况及所学的专业。在第二段，介绍厂以前的一些工作经

36、验：做过代课老师及家教。更重要的是很有耐心，能与孩子们很好地相处，所以认为自己适合这个工作。最后按要求留下了联系方式。综观全文，语言流畅，层次清楚，是一篇很好的求职中请函。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Measuring Human Beha(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The first useful intelligence test emerged in 1905 prepared by Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据年代回原文定位，可知答案在

37、第二段。从第二段的第二句话可以看出，这句话是对的。3.The Stanford-Binet intelligence test is comprised of multiple choice questions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：根据题干中“Standord-Binet intelligence test”这个关键同，可在原文中找到对应的段落是第二段，而在这一段中根本找不到本句所涉及的内容。所以答案是 Not Given。4.During the World War I, psychologist Robert Woodworth de signed t

38、he Personal Data Sheet to help detect soldiers who had an especially high level of intelligence.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据第三段第一句话“To help detect soldiers who might break down in combat.”可知，心理学家设计这个测试并不是为了“测试那些智商特别高的士兵”，而是“为了帮助那些在战争中可能会感情失控的士兵”的。5.The Wechsler tests are not nearly as prominent as

39、 the Stanford Binet tests.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：这句话明显与原文第三段最后一句话不相符。所以是错误的。6.Swiss psychiatrist Hermann Rorschach invented a story-telling procedure called the Thematic Apperception Test.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：这句话将文章中的两种情况混合到一起，以达到混淆视听的目的。根据原文第四段可知，the Rorschach or inkblot test 是 Hermann

40、Rorschach 设计的，而 a story-telling procedure 则是 Henry A. Murray and C. D. Moran 设计的。而这句话却将两种设计都归到了 Hermann Rorschach 一个人的名下。7.Most criticisms of testing arise from the overvaluation of and in appropriate reliance on test results in making major life decisions, especially in the case of intelligence tes

41、ting.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：这句话符合原文第八段第四、五句话。8.This passage is mainly about the development of psychological tests and their practical use.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本文除了第一段给出“心理测试”的定义，以及最后一段谈到“心理测试”引人争议的两个方面外，其余部分都是谈它的发展过程以及在各个不同领域的使用情况。所以这句话正确。9.In academic settings, 1 identify developmental

42、, visual, and auditory problems for which thechild may need special assistance.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Screening tests）解析：本题答案来源于第五段第三句话。10.The clinical purpose is to provide information about 1 and the need for psychotherapy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：overall personality functioning）解析：本题答案来源于第六段第二句话。11

43、.In industrial and organizational settings, tests are used mainly for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：selection and classification）解析：本题答案来源于第七段第一句话。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Request the dormitory council to find off campus housing

44、for her.B.Change to another dormitory.C.Ask the dormitory council to fix the problem. D.Ask her roommates not to play the music too loud.解析：听力原文W: I never expected the dormitory to be so noisy. There must be something we could do about it.M: Maybe we could ask the dormitory council to have it soundp

45、roofed.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?A.The lights were not working that night. B.There were lights there since she saw them.C.The man should have seen the light.D.The school could have easily solved the problem.解析：听力原文M: My car ran into the university gate at night. How could I have ever

46、 seen it? Apparently Im not the first one to do it.W: I would have thought they should at least have some lights there.Q: What does the woman imply?A.He needs to have his eye checked.B.The music is hard to forget. C.The melody is not strong enough.D.He could hardly understand the music.解析：听力原文W: This is surely a masterpiece of American country music,M: I see eye to eye with you. The melody has been running through my head the whole month.Q: What does the man