大学四级-1400及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1400 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1.雅典奥运会后，关于获奖运动员高薪的问题引起了社会各界的广泛关注2.有些人支持这种做法，认为运动员们付出很多，应赢得高额回报；有些人则持反对意见3.我的观点（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、ACID RAIN: Whats th(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The Adirondack area of northern New York State has changed a lot

2、 by acid rain.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Acid rain is produced when atmospheric moisture combines with pollutants from paper mill (造纸厂) , factories and automobiles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Acid rain means the precipitation in the form of rain, snow or hail which is more acidic than normal.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Substanc

3、es with pH values less than 7 are alkaline.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.When the acidity insists on dropping, many creatures in the lakes and ponds will become affected.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The acid rain destroys the protection on tree leaves, which makes the plants more vulnerable to disease.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Th

4、e acid rain problem has improved a lot.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Scientists measure the acidity of rain in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.To deal with the lakes 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The solution to acid rain can only come about 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions

5、 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.They went a long way to attend the party.B.They didnt think much of the food and drinks.C.They knew none of the other guests at the party.D.They enjoyed the party better than the other guests.A.To the bookstore.B.To the dentists.C.To the market.D.To the post office.A.Dr.

6、 Andrews has been promoted for his thoroughness.B.She disagrees with Dr. Andrews on many occasions.C.Dr. Andrews used to keep his patients waiting.D.She dislikes Dr. Andrews as much as the new physician.A.Tom is usually talkative.B.Tom has a very bad temper.C.Tom has dozens of things to attend to.D.

7、Torn is disliked by his colleagues.A.To pickup the woman from the library.B.To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.C.To find out more about the topic for the seminar.D.To get the seminar schedule for the woman.A.The woman has to get the textbooks in other ways.B.The woman has sold her used te

8、xtbooks to the bookstore.C.The man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore.D.The man doesnt want to sell his textbooks to the woman.A.Attend a conference.B.B ) Give a speech.C.Meet his lawyer.D.Make a business trip.A.Jessie always says what she thinks.B.Jessie seems to have a lot on her mind.

9、C.Jessie is wrong to find fault with her boss.D.Jessie should know the marketing director better.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Sunny.B.Clean.C.Cramped.D.BrightA.Fridge.B.Electric oven.C.Sink.D.Gas stove.A.He thought the wail was dark and dirty.B.He thought the rent was fancy.C.He could mak

10、e the decision immediately.D.He would not visit the woman again.八、Questions 22 to25 ar(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.French fries.B.Bagels.C.Sandwiches.D.Burgers.A.on an average working dayB.on SundaysC.when she is on vacationD.when she works on the night shiftA.Its convenient as snacks.B.B ) It explains why the

11、 woman likes fast food.C.Its convenient as main meals.D.The convenience outweighs its tastelessness.A.It is expensive.B.B ) It is reasonably priced.C.It is cheap.D.It is easily affordable.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.It can be used by farmers to protect large buildings.B.

12、It was brought to the northern USA by Asian farmers.C.It has done more harm than good in the southern USA.D.It was introduced into the USA to kill harmful weeds.A.People will have to rely on Kudzu for a living.B.They will soon be overgrown with Kudzu.C.They will become too hard to plough.D.People wi

13、ll find it hard to protect the soil.A.The farmers there have brought it under control.B.The factories there have found a good use for it.C.The climate there is unfavorable to its growth.D.The soil there is not so suitable for the plant.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A business corporation.B.The uni

14、verse as a whole.C.A society of legal professionals.D.An association of teachers and scholars.A.Its largest expansion took place during that period.B.Its role in society went through a dramatic change.C.Small universities combined to form bigger ones.D.Provincial colleges were taken over by larger u

15、niversities.A.Private donations.B.Government funding.C.Grants from corporations.D.Fees paid by students.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He was wounded in the Spanish civil war.B.He was interested in the study of wild animals.C.He started the organization Heifer InternationalD.He sold his cows to m

16、any countries in the world.A.To help starving families to become self-supporting.B.To make plans for the development of poor communities.C.To teach people how to use new skills to raise animals.D.To distribute food to the poor around the world.A.They should help other families the way they have been

17、 helped.B.They should offer all baby animals to their poor neighbors.C.They should submit a report of their needs and goals.D.They should provide food for the local communities.A.It has improved animal breeding skills ail over the world.B.It has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries.C.I

18、t has promoted international exchange of farming technology.D.It has bridged the gap between the rich and the poor in America.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、In early times, most(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：

19、0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、A food bank is the c(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage

20、One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the passage, we can tell that Erroll Knight is a player for _.（分数：8.90）A.soccerB.tennisC.basketballD.field hockey23.The trend in college sports celebrations today, as told in the text, is _.（分数：8.90）A.innocent but sophisticatedB.as fashionable as in the old daysC.b

21、eloved by everyoneD.pure as well as old-fashioned24.The word “pop“ (Para 3, L1) in this passage is closest in meaning to which of the following word/phrase?（分数：8.90）A.spankB.flickC.popularD.show off25.The reason why college sports players pop the jerseys is because _.（分数：8.90）A.their jerseys are exq

22、uisitely designedB.it is a rule of their collegesC.they are very proud of their sports teamD.it is a form of demonstration of the value being the representative of their schools26.Which of the following statement is tree according to the author?（分数：8.90）A.Popping the jersey is not in vogue any more.

23、B.The victory of Donald Browns team is out of expectation.C.N.B.A and college basketball are much the same.D.People pop their collars because they are dirty.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The authors purpose of writing this article is _.（分数：8.90）A.to give a definition on modem technologyB.to give

24、evidence to the statement that todays personal technologies are marvels of individual choiceC.to prove the rebuke of Karl MarxD.to illustrate how modem technologies of different times affect peoples life28.The word “coat“ (Line 1, Para. 1) means _.（分数：8.90）A.to cover sth. with a layer of sth.B.to co

25、mbine two different thingsC.to make sth, into the shape of a coatD.to put a coat on sth.29.Compared with technologies in the 16th and 19th century, technologies today are more _.（分数：8.90）A.ingenious and portableB.B ) marvelous and effectiveC.intuitive and unreliableD.facile and responsive30.Why did

26、some people worried that the mirror might be excesses of vanity?（分数：8.90）A.Because pocket and hand mirror became a marker of status.B.Because mirrors were extremely expensive during that time.C.Because only wealthy people can afford buying a mirror.D.Because mirrors were invented for important figur

27、es.31.Which of the following statement is true according to the text?（分数：8.90）A.Soon after being invented, mirrors became unpopular among people.B.Mirrors were first invented by French and Vietnamese.C.Karl Marx criticized that factory work had turned the workers into thoughtless monsters.D.The moto

28、r is among the machines of ancient inventions.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、If you were to begin(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.exceptB.butC.forD.on33.（分数：3.50）A.ontoB.onC.offD.in34.（分数：3.50）A.ensureB.certainC.sureD.surely35.（分数：3.50）A.makeB.takeC.doD.give36.（分数：3.50）A.aroundB.toC.fromD.beside37.（

29、分数：3.50）A.Out ofB.OfC.ToD.Into38.（分数：3.50）A.improvementB.victoryC.failureD.achievement39.（分数：3.50）A.inB.onC.ofD.to40.（分数：3.50）A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which41.（分数：3.50）A.ideaB.weaknessC.strengthD.advantage42.（分数：3.50）A.AsB.TillC.OverD.Out43.（分数：3.50）A.toB.ontoC.intoD.with44.（分数：3.50）A.aB.theC.someD.certai

30、n45.（分数：3.50）A.learntB.learnedC.learningD.learn46.（分数：3.50）A.HaveB.HadC.HavingD.Had been47.（分数：3.50）A.toB.atC.ofD.for48.（分数：3.50）A.intelligenceB.workC.attitudeD.weakness49.（分数：3.50）A.dealB.dealtC.be dealtD.dealing50.（分数：3.50）A.nearB.onC.byD.at51.（分数：3.50）A.beingB.beenC.areD.is二十三、Part Translation(总题

31、数：5，分数：35.00)52.Please keep all medicines 1. (孩子够不着的地方)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1 (众所周知) , too much stress can cause disease.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54. 1 (飞得越高) , the smaller it looks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Everyone should 1 (有资格享受) standard of living and an opportunity to be education.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56. 1 (如果他下午来

32、) , I should ask him to help us.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1400 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1.雅典奥运会后，关于获奖运动员高薪的问题引起了社会各界的广泛关注2.有些人支持这种做法，认为运动员们付出很多，应赢得高额回报；有些人则持反对意见3.我的观点（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Should Olympic Athlete Get High SalariesAfter the Olympic Game in Athens, Greece, the

33、topic of whether it is fair for athletes to pocket large sums of money from their Olympic participation is arousing more and more interest from the public.Those who support high salaries for these athletes may offer some of the following masons. Firstly, just as the old saying goes, “no pain, no gai

34、n.“ The athletes in the Olympic Game must have undergone painstaking physical and psychological training. It naturally follows that they deserve commensurate compensation for these sacrifices. Whats more, they make significant contribution to an international reputation for their home countries. Thi

35、s gives them yet another reason to deserve monetary compensation in addition to the advantages already offered them. The main reason that the naysayers often have is that they do little to boost the national economy directly, and thus should not receive compensation of the monetary kind. Even the na

36、ysayers admit, however, that these athletes do offer a lot of positive encouragement to young people in persuading them to participate in physical activity.As for me, I side with the supporters of greater compensation for Olympic athletes. The more we give, the more we deserve to have. On account of

37、 all the time and energy they spend in rigorous training, I firmly believe that they should get high salaries.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、ACID RAIN: Whats th(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The Adirondack area of northern New York State has changed a lot by acid rain.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：通过对开头

38、前五段内容浏览后稍加总结，尤其是通过 Bill说的“This old lakes dead. It was killed years ago by acid rain.”我们可以判断，该命题正确。3.Acid rain is produced when atmospheric moisture combines with pollutants from paper mill (造纸厂) , factories and automobiles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：通过关键词 atmospheric moisture，pollutants，我们不难将该命题定位

39、在第一部分第六段的最后一句。可是原句是说 Acid rain is produced when atmospheric moisture combines with pollutants from power plants，factories and automobiles造纸厂可能是形成酸雨的污染源，但是文章中并没有提到，我们不能通过常识做主观臆断。4.Acid rain means the precipitation in the form of rain, snow or hail which is more acidic than normal.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确

40、答案：Y）解析：该命题是对酸雨进行定义。我们可以从第一部分找答案。第五段有个明显的设问： What is Acid Rain?接下来的回答和命题完全吻合，所以该命题正确。5.Substances with pH values less than 7 are alkaline.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：由关键词 pH values，7 和 alkaline，我们可以定位在第二部分首段最后一句中，该命题的表述与原文恰好相反。pH 值小于 7应该是呈酸性的，6.When the acidity insists on dropping, many creatures in

41、 the lakes and ponds will become affected.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：T）解析：综合第二部分第三段和第四段的信息，我们可以判断该命题的说法正确。7.The acid rain destroys the protection on tree leaves, which makes the plants more vulnerable to disease.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：T）解析：该命题定位在第二部分最后一句，protection 是对 natural waxy coating的同义改写。8.The aci

42、d rain problem has improved a lot.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：原文第三部分首句说 The acid rain problem seems to be getting worse命题是该句的反命题。9.Scientists measure the acidity of rain in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：pH units）解析：该题是问科学家如何测量雨水的酸度。我们可以由题干判断出应该在第二部分找答案，并定位在第二部分首段首句。10.To deal with the lakes 1.（分数：7.00）填空

43、项 1:_ （正确答案：we can reduce the acidity by dropping tons of lime into the lake water）解析：该题干是对原文最后一段首句 What can be done about lakes that are already acidic?的同义改写。11.The solution to acid rain can only come about 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：cooperation between industry，government and scientists）解析：该题干定位在原文最

44、后一句话中。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.They went a long way to attend the party.B.They didnt think much of the food and drinks.C.They knew none of the other guests at the party. D.They enjoyed the party better than the other guests.

45、解析：听力原文M: I think the hostess really went out of her way to make the party a success.W: Yes, the food and drinks were great, but if only we had known a few of the other guests.Q: What did the two speakers say about the party?A.To the bookstore.B.To the dentists. C.To the market.D.To the post office.

46、解析：听力原文M: Can you stop by the post office and get me some envelopes and 39 cents stamps?W: Well, I am not going to stop by the post office, but I can buy you some at the bookstore after I see the dentist on Market street.Q: Where will the woman go first?A.Dr. Andrews has been promoted for his thoroughness.B.She disagrees with Dr. Andrews on many occasions.C.Dr. Andrews used to keep his patients waiting. D.She dislikes Dr. Andrews as much as the new physician.解析：