大学四级-1385及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1385 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.State the changes in the number of Chinese traveling abroad in the past three years.2. Give possible reasons for the changes.全国出境旅游人数(单位：百万)/r/n /r/n 2001 年/r/n 2003 年/r/n 2005 年/r/n /r/n /r/n 12.1/r/n 19.6/r/n 31/r/n /r/n（分数：106.

2、00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Strength to Love(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Before Martin L. King. all tile black leaders chose violence to win their freedom and equality.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Dr. King encouraged his people to love also their enemies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.In Kings view, self - worth was ver

3、y important if black people were to succeed in their struggle for equality.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.According to this passage. King disagreed with some black people using violence because they wanted to use vionce means for their own power, not for black equality.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Martin L. King brought pe

4、ople, black or white, to the field of action.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The march to Washington, D. C. in 1963 helped the passage of two civil rights acts.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.For King, the assassination of President Kennedy showed that the civil rights movement could be defeated.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.John Kennedy

5、thought highly of 1 that resulted in the action led by Martin L. King.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.At the age of 1 King delivered that famous speech called I Have a Dream.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Martin Luther King sought black equality by 1 but he died from violence.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.

6、00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She felt it was tiring.B.She felt it was very nice.C.She thought it took less time.D.She thought it was expensivA.His advisor.B.His teacher.C.His partner.D.His boss.A.Both of them have overcome their fear of heights.B.The woman is

7、afraid of high places, but the man is not.C.They are both afraid of high places.D.Both of them like to stand on high places.A.Franks car was accidentally lost.B.Frank was killed in a car accident.C.Frank fell out of a car.D.Frank survived a car accident.A.At a church.B.At a library.C.At a bank,D.At

8、a theatrA.He should sit in the smoking section.B.He should ask the stewardess for help.C.He should move to another part of the plane.D.He should put out his cigarette at oncA.He doesnt have enough money to buy a car.B.He really doesnt want to buy a car.C.he plans to buy a car in a little while.D.He

9、will have enough money for a car soon.A.It is customary to throw money towards the performer.B.The man is rich and can afford to throw money towards the performer.C.The man doesnt want his money any more.D.The performer hasnt showed yet,七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The man wants to obtain

10、 an international drivers license that he can use both in the U. S, and in his country.B.The man wants to take a drivers test to get an Arizona drivers license.C.The man wants to know whether he can use his international drivers license in Arizona.D.The man wants to fill out an application for an Ar

11、izona drivers licensA.Show his student ID and pay ten dollars.B.Use his international drivers license.C.Take a drivers test and apply for a limited license.D.Show proof of temporary residencA.Less than one year.B.Four years.C.Five years.D.Ten years.A.Fill out an application.B.Go back to the universi

12、ty to get his ID.C.Go to see his friend.D.Take a written exam and an eye exam.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.With a knife.B.On the edge of some metal.C.On some glass.D.On a piece of paper.A.How much the cut hurt.B.How deep the cut was.C.How easily he was cut.D.How concerned the woman was.A.

13、The amount of skin affected by the cut.B.The cause of the cut.C.The amount of bleeding.D.The number of nerve endings irritate九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They like music.B.They want to say something.C.They sing for enjoyment.D.They are in a good temper.A.They hide themsel

14、ves.B.They keep silent.C.They stay away from other birds.D.They make some signs.A.It uses shells and flowers to make a garden.B.It flies high in the sky.C.It dances and sings.D.It spreads out its tail.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Its amazing that anyone could move so fast.B.Televisions mark the b

15、eginning of modem life.C.Modern life is changing very fast.D.Its hard to remember the past.A.Because change happened se quickly.B.Because people were not interested in it.C.Because people were too busy with their work.D.Because change happened so slowly.A.She felt like being interested in it.B.She w

16、as not happy about it.C.She felt disappointed.D.She was really amaze十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A small town in Britain.B.A labor camp.C.A new type of jail.D.A big gymnasium in ScotlanA.Women criminals in Scotland.B.Criminals who are given long sentences.C.Criminals who are given short sentenc

17、es.D.Criminals in ScotlanA.The reward the prisoners get for their work.B.The comfortable accommodation.C.The way the prisoners are treated.D.The officers sympathy for the prisoners.A.To give the prisoners more freedom.B.To help the prisoners keep their self- respect.C.To help the prisoners develop t

18、he sense of independence.D.To turn the prisoners into skilled- workers.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Let us (36) that you(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、When Lynne Waihee, w

19、(总题数：5，分数：89.00)12.“Read to me“ campaign in Hawaii persuades that 1.（分数：17.80）填空项 1:_13.The phrase “fix up“ in the first paragraph probably means to 1.（分数：17.80）填空项 1:_14.We can infer from the fourth paragraph that parents read to their children will 1.（分数：17.80）填空项 1:_15.The title of this passage s

20、hould be 1.（分数：17.80）填空项 1:_16.What is the authors attitude toward this passage?（分数：17.80）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that _.（分数：8.90）A.it is one of the most difficult school coursesB.st

21、udents spend endless hours in readingC.reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD.too much time is spent in teaching of reading18.The teaching of reading will be successful if _.（分数：8.90）A.teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB.teachers can enable students to develop their

22、 own way of readingC.teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD.teachers can make their teaching activities observably19.The main idea of the passage is that _.（分数：8.90）A.teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB.teachers should encourage students to

23、 read as widely as possibleC.reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD.reading is more complicated than generally believed20.According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when _.（分数：8.90）A.children become highly motivatedB.teacher and learner roles are

24、 interchangeableC.teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD.reading enriches childrens experience21.The word “scrutiny“ ( Par（分数：8.90）A.3 ) most probably means _.A. inquiryB. observationC. control.D. suspicion二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The number of the bellbird in New Zealand got c

25、ontrolled by _.（分数：8.90）A.the decrease in distributionB.human predationC.deliberate introduction of its enemy animalD.spread of certain kind of disease23.The relative stability of the human population has been upset by _.（分数：8.90）A.the proportion of the reproductive age groupB.the influenza epidemic

26、C.advances in medical scienceD.the Black Death in Europe24.Attempts to introduce myxomatosis into New Zealand to control rabbit population have failed, mainly because _.（分数：8.90）A.increasing resistance to the disease is becoming apparentB.there are no species of insects transmitting the disease in t

27、his countryC.flea and mosquito without the disease are absent in this countryD.the myxomatosis virus has been introduced into Australia25.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Advances in medical science made disease unable to regulate human population growth any longer

28、in many parts of the world.B.Medical cures have prolonged life but upset the reproductive age group by increasing many populations.C.In Australia, the use of the myxomatosis virus hardly controlled the rabbit population with increasing resistance to the disease.D.It is discovered all strains of viru

29、s can parasitize and kill the bacteria without harming the organism that the bacteria has infecte26.Why is the close planting of trees of the same species avoided in modern orchards and forests?（分数：8.90）A.Because mixed forests and orchards are the recognized procedures these days.B.Because trees of

30、same species may cause the spread of disease.C.Because modern orchards and forests are more specialized.D.Because trees planted crowdedly do not have enough room to develop their roots.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、From childhood to ol(总题数：20，分数：70.00)27.（分数：3.50）A.asB.just asC.likeD.unlike28.（分数

31、：3.50）A.In a wordB.In a senseC.IndeedD.In other words29.（分数：3.50）A.reviewsB.referenceC.reactionD.recommendation30.（分数：3.50）A.ideologicalB.biologicalC.socialD.psychological31.（分数：3.50）A.As a resultB.After allC.In other wordsD.Above all32.（分数：3.50）A.generatedB.evolvedC.bornD.originated33.（分数：3.50）A.re

32、gulationsB.formationsC.rules formationsD.constitutions34.（分数：3.50）A.revealedB.exposedC.engagedD.involved35.（分数：3.50）A.forB.fromC.ofD.with36.（分数：3.50）A.acquisitionB.appreciationC.requirementD.alternative37.（分数：3.50）A.AlthoughB.WhetherC.SinceD.When38.（分数：3.50）A.organizationsB.organismsC.humansD.childr

33、en39.（分数：3.50）A.variousB.differentC.the higherD.the lower40.（分数：3.50）A.distinguishedB.differentC.protectedD.isolated41.（分数：3.50）A.valuableB.appropriateC.convenientD.favorite42.（分数：3.50）A.essentialB.availableC.reliableD.responsible43.（分数：3.50）A.confirmB.informC.claimD.convince44.（分数：3.50）A.attainment

34、sB.feasibilityC.entertainmentsD.evolution45.（分数：3.50）A.expositionB.comparisonC.contrastD.interaction46.（分数：3.50）A.potentialB.performanceC.preferenceD.passion二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47. 1(另一方面) ,many poor peasants are still living in poverty for shortage of the means of production.（分数：7.0

35、0）填空项 1:_48.He cannot 1(礼貌地拒绝邀请).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49. 1(所有年满 18 岁的公民) have the right to vote and to stand for election.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50.He said firmly that he would 1(自己作决定) in marriage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51. 1(悲伤和悔恨都没有) followed his later life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1385 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Par

36、t Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.State the changes in the number of Chinese traveling abroad in the past three years.2. Give possible reasons for the changes.全国出境旅游人数(单位：百万)/r/n /r/n 2001 年/r/n 2003 年/r/n 2005 年/r/n /r/n /r/n 12.1/r/n 19.6/r/n 31/r/n /r/n（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参考范文The Increase In the Number o

37、f Chinese Traveling AbroadAs can be clearly observed from the table above, the trend of Chinese traveling abroad is going up these years. In the past three years, the number of Chinese traveling abroad was on a steady rise. According to the table, the number increased from 12.1 million in 2001 to 19

38、.6 million in 2003 and to 31 million in 2005.I think there are at least three reasons to account for the above mentioned changes. First and foremost , the changes are primarily concerned with the income of Chinese. They are better off and can afford to travel abroad. Whats more, they have a lot to d

39、o with the development of the travel industry in China. More and more travel agencies are attracting mom people to join in their tours abroad. Last but not the least, the changes are closely related to our policy of opening up to the outside world. From what has been discussed so far, it is obvious

40、that the in crease in the number of Chinese traveling abroad is of great concern of our life. It reflects the improvement of our living standards and the development of our economy.)解析：写作指导该作文题属于典型的图表作文。写图表作文前要注意的是是：要从图表中看出规律。写作时，道先描述规律，然后从规律中得出结论，即文章的主题思想，最后展开说明。写图表作文时，有些句型可以套，用，注意参考范文中黑体字部分。二、Part

41、 Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Strength to Love(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Before Martin L. King. all tile black leaders chose violence to win their freedom and equality.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 从文章中我们可知马丁路德金是通过“nonviolence”来为黑人争取平等和自由的，但通读全文我们可知文中并未提到在金之前，黑人领袖都是通过暴力方式争取平等和自由的。3.Dr. King encouraged hi

42、s people to love also their enemies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 从第一段的“he told his people to love one another and to think kindly of their enemies”可知金主张用“非暴力”的方式，鼓励人们连敌人也不要去憎恨。4.In Kings view, self - worth was very important if black people were to succeed in their struggle for equality.（分数：7.00）填

43、空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 由第七段的第一句“much of the struggleby each black person inside himself”可知金认为大部分的斗争要通过每一个黑人从内到外的努力。后文也紧接着谈到了黑人要认识到，自己是“somebody”，是“a man of worth and honour”，也就是“自身的价值”。5.According to this passage. King disagreed with some black people using violence because they wanted to use vionce m

44、eans for their own power, not for black equality.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 此判断有两点错误。首先，从倒数第三段可知金不同意采取暴力是因为他认为“非暴力”才是解决问题的正确方式，而且也不应该把白人排除在外。第二点，一些黑人组织采取暴力是为了“gain their ends”，并不能说是为了“their own power”，而实际上也应是不同程度的平等和自由。6.Martin L. King brought people, black or white, to the field of action.（分数：7

45、.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 由第八段“The huge processionsbrought everyone on to the field of action”中的 everyone 可知不管是黑人还是白人，大人还是小孩都参予了游行。7.The march to Washington, D. C. in 1963 helped the passage of two civil rights acts.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 由第十一段的“After the marchSoonpassed two important civil

46、rights laws”可知两个重要的民权法案的通过在很大程度上是“the march”促成的，故此判断正确。8.For King, the assassination of President Kennedy showed that the civil rights movement could be defeated.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 由第十二段可知，马丁路德，金由肯尼迪总统被暗杀认识到“an unjust society is a sick society. ”，而并不是说明民权运动失败了，故此判断错误。9.John Kennedy thought highly of 1 that resulted in the action led by Martin L. King.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the kind of courage）解析：解析 由第十二段开头可知肯尼迪很钦佩人们游行行动中所展现出来的勇气，故可得出答案。10.At the age of 1 King delivered that famous speech called I Have a Dream.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_