大学四级-8及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-8 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Ever since early the last century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. _. 2. If there were no electric power, _. 3. Therefore, _.（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The author was most probably a

2、tenant of the family.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.When the author was invited by Mrs. Brown to go on a picnic, she accepted it happily.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.From the authors description, we can conclude that Mrs. Brown had made very detailed arrangements for the picnic.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Mrs Brown decided to have t

3、he picnic in a certain meadow without much thought.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The farmer told the picnickers to leave because he was unfriendly and fault-finding.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.“I wish I were fifty miles off“ means that the author was eager to go home.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Mr Brown was happy that I was invite

4、d to joined the picnic.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The evening before the picnic broke a violent thunderstorm, but Mrs Brown was still 1 about the weather.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.When we went out for the picnic we met a heavy 1 along the main road.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Finally we had our picnic in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三

5、、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)BQuestions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.In bed.B.At her mothers.C.In the hospital.D.At the office.A.By plane.B.By car.C.By train.D.By bus.A.He would prefer calling her next week.B.He will let her decide about the next meeting

6、.C.He would like to buy some refreshments for the meeting.D.He definitely wants to know about the meeting.A.9:20.B.9:26.C.9:14.D.9:06.A.He was talking in a newspaper advertisement.B.He was talking to a newspaper salesman.C.He was talking at a newspaper office.D.He was talking at a car dealers.A.It w

7、as really very cold.B.There was snow all winter.C.It snowed in December.D.The temperature was below zero.A.Something happened to her car.B.She was broken and couldnt afford the bus.C.She got up too late to catch the bus.D.Her car got stuck in the driveway.A.She prefers apples.B.Shes on a diet.C.Ther

8、e was nothing else to eat.D.Its only a snack.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Looking at some photographs.B.Selling cameras.C.Teaching a photography class.D.Repairing camera equipment.A.He has a professional photographer take pictures for him.B.He doesnt think he knows.C.He doesnt have a flash at

9、tachment.D.He thinks a big camera would be too much trouble.A.It focuses automatically.B.It has a lot of specialized lenses.C.It is easy to load.D.It advances the film automatically.A.He cant find good subjects to photograph.B.His indoor shots are too dark.C.His pictures are often blurry.D.His camer

10、a is too old for good detail.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Purchase her plane ticket.B.Change her plane ticket.C.Pick up a passport application form.D.Arrange for her accommodations in Europe.A.She doesnt have time to move.B.She would have difficulty finding another apartment.C.Shes paid her r

11、ent for the summer in advance.D.She doesnt want to paint another apartment.A.Three weeks.B.One month.C.Three months.D.Over a year.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. /B（分数：21.00）A.In Africa.B.In Chicago.C.In Washington.D.In Cali

12、fornia.A.It is found that people who work at mental jobs experience fewer heart attacks than other people.B.It is found that people who work at physical jobs experience fewer heart attacks than other people.C.It is found that people who work at heavy jobs experience fewer heart attacks than other pe

13、ople.D.It is found that people who work at easy jobs experience fewer heart attacks than other people.A.Machines can do all the physical work for man.B.Machines can do all the mental work for man.C.All heavy labor should be replaced by machines.D.All heavy labor shouldnt be replaced by machines.七、BP

14、assage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He found a piece of chocolate in his pocket.B.He was given a piece of chocolate by someone.C.He found a large dog by his gate.D.He found his dog lost.A.The dogs real name was Bingo.B.The dog belonged to one of Alberts neighbors.C.The dog was named Bingo by Albert.D.The do

15、g loved bones very much.A.Because the dog didnt appear any longer.B.Because Albert couldnt afford the chocolate any longer.C.Because Albert didnt love the dog animal.D.Because the dog died.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Three.B.Twenty-four.C.Two hundred.D.Eight.A.Three.B.Twenty-four.C.Two hundred

16、.D.Eight.A.Cotton.B.Coffee.C.Iron.D.Rubber.A.Cameroon is in West Africa.B.Cameroon is divided by three religions which compete for the loyalty of the 8 million people.C.Cameroon has developed a strong economy in the past 10 years.D.Religious conflict is a major social problem in Cameroon.九、BSection

17、C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the U(36) /U composers whoever lived. He thought people that could be U(37) /U when they wrote music. Before his time, music was composed for a special U(38) /U. Often it was church music. Or, music was written to U(39) /U at parties and concerts. B

18、eethoven was born in Germany in 1770. He was a very musical child. The boy learned to play the U(40) /U and piano, but he was not happy at home. His mother died when he was in his teens. After that, his father was often drunk and U(41) /U. Beethoven became a tutor in a rich family. His students moth

19、er was very kind to the young teacher. She helped him meet many famous U(42) /U. One of them was Mozart. He said, “that boy will give the world something U(43) /U listening to“. When Beethoven was in his twenties, he began to go deaf. The deafness changed his behaviours. U(44) /U. His friends found

20、him hard to be around, but he kept composing even when he lost all his hearing. Beethoven died when he was 57 years old. He had composed over a hundred pieces. U(45) /U. U(46) /U. Many later composers gained new ideas from Beethovens music.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填

21、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Jackson was arrested and sent to prison because _.（分数：8.90）A.his brother hadnt sent him any money and he couldnt pay his hotel billB.he

22、had spent almost all his money and couldnt pay his hotel billC.he had lost all his money and couldnt pay his hotel billD.his brother hadnt sent him as much money as he asked for and he couldnt pay his hotel bill23.Jackson didnt just go to his brother and get some money because _.（分数：8.90）A.he was af

23、raid to see his brotherB.he was in prison and was not allowed to go anywhereC.he was traveling in a foreign country and was far from his brotherD.he knew that his brother had no money24.The clerks put his name under the wrong letter _.（分数：8.90）A.through carelessnessB.because they were haman beingsC.

24、because he had a strange nameD.by pronouncing his name incorrectly25.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：8.90）A.The money did not reach the Fisher Bank.B.The money reached the wrong bank.C.The money reached the bank after he was arrested.D.The money reached the bank before he was arrested.

25、26.A week after he had written to his brother, Jackson began _.（分数：8.90）A.telephoning the bankB.visiting the bankC.shouting at the clerks of the bankD.explaining his problem to the clerks of the bank十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.One example of how a tribe takes care of its own people is _.（分数：

26、8.90）A.“a force that can be both good and bad“B.“very strong loyalty to ones ethnic group“C.“tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion“D.it is important to be loyal to ones own tribal group28.How many examples are there “as evidence of tribalism“ ?（分数：8.90）A.Four.B.Two.C.One.D.Three.29.What is the d

27、efinition of tribalism?（分数：8.90）A.Sharing among members of the extended family.B.Giving a job to a fellow tribesman.C.A force that can be both good and bad.D.People have the same religious belief.30.According to the passage, which of the following statements is wrong?（分数：8.90）A.Modern African politi

28、cians approve of tribal divisions.B.A person is usually taken care of by his own tribe.C.Africans consider it an obligation to give a job to a fellow tribesman.D.Tribalism is still a powerful force in day-to-day African life.31.In paragraph 2, “the most important four“ refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.militar

29、y positionB.businessC.cabinet postsD.Kikuyus十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.diedB.deathC.deadD.deadlyA.overB.onC.inD.atA.refusedB.said nothingC.kep silentD.agreedA.marriedB.married withC.married toD.got marriedA.beB.growC.becomeD.turnA.breakfastB.supperC.mealsD.dinnerA.ButB.SoC.ThereforeD.ThenA.in

30、B.toC.forD.byA.whileB.andC.whereasD.butA.overB.onC.upD.tallA.bringB.rearC.raiseD.feedA.independentB.dependentC.independenceD.dependenceA.daughter-in-lawB.husbandC.motherD.son-in-lawA.whenB.whereC.whatD.thatA.youB.someoneC.perhapsD.maybeA.inB.toC.forD.atA.freeB.unneededC.unemployedD.busyA.forB.byC.at

31、D.fromA.moreB.muchC.a lotD.farA.itB.andC.heD.that十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.We 1(把爱迪生的成就归因于) his intelligence and hard work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.The magician picked several persons 1(任意地) from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54. 1(一写完信), I ran out

32、of the room to the post office.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.She never laughed, nor did she ever 1(发脾气).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.It is necessary that the students 1(做更多的练习).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-8 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Ever since early the last century, electricity has become an

33、essential part of our modern life. _. 2. If there were no electric power, _. 3. Therefore, _.（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：作文范文 B What Would Happen If There Were No Power?/B Ever since early the last century. electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. Our industrial and agricultural produc

34、tion depends on it to run various kinds of machines. The modern wonder computers work on electricity too. It provides light, heat and power for us. If we want to watch TV or films or to listen to the radios we also need it. Nobody can deny that the development of our civilization depends on electric

35、ity. If there were no electric power, our modern world would be in trouble. For one thing all the wheels would stop because the motors that power the machines would fail. For another many, if not all, of our industries would cease production. All the world transport system. in addition. would be fel

36、t on the worlds communication systems. Thus our modern world would be impossible without electricity. Therefore we should make better use of electric power. On the other hand, we shoud educate people to economize using electricity and not to waste the energy resourees with no thought for the future.

37、 At the same time we must do our best to exploit more electric resources to meet the requirements of the human beings and to avoid energy crisis in the future. 审题 这是一篇给出了各段首句的议论文，要求对每句即各段的主题句进行适当展开论述。议论文通常由论点、论据、结论构成。本文已给出了三个分论点，要求考生分别展开，并使三段话形成统一的整体。 写作提示 第一段主题句意思是：从上个世纪初以来，电已成为现代生活不可或缺的一个组成部分。以下各句

38、紧扣不可或缺的作用，选举了工农业生产、日常生活等方面的典型例子来论证，并以一句总结，重申该观点。 第二段首句“假如没有电”，本段可视为第一段的一个反面论证，举例时应尽量避免和第一段重复。 第三段首句是：因此，。本段自然会谈到节约能源问题，此处可联系现实生活中世界上一些国家出现的能源危机来论述。二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The author was most probably a tenant of the family.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详细解答 从第四段“She handed me typewritten li

39、stall to be delivered”可看出“I”是一个跑腿的，第七段的“making your bed”说明“我”住在家里，以及从后文帮女主人准备食物，又“in the back seat”，可做出此判断。3.When the author was invited by Mrs. Brown to go on a picnic, she accepted it happily.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详细解答 从第二段得知作者已经有约了，她虽然同意取消约会，但此处用一个词“weakly”，说明作者很勉强，并不是乐于接受邀请的，故此判断错误。4.From

40、the authors description, we can conclude that Mrs. Brown had made very detailed arrangements for the picnic.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详细解答 从第四段 MrsBrown 列出的让我购买的长长的购物清单，以及第六段的“Breakfast was late”，第七段 MrsBrown 的话“Im so busy”都可看出 MrsBrown 为这次野餐作了周详的准备。5.Mrs Brown decided to have the picnic in a cert

41、ain meadow without much thought.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详细解答 从第九段“We turned down a narrow lane and started looking for a suitable place for tea”可知我们在一路寻找合适的地方；又从后文“each one that we saw had its drawbacks”可看出我们在比较这些地方，考虑它们各自的优缺点后，再作决定，故说“without much thought”不准确。6.The farmer told the picnickers to

42、 leave because he was unfriendly and fault-finding.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详细解答 从第十三段那个农场主的话得知在“milking the cows”后，“Theyll be coming back.”，他旨先向“我们”道歉，说明他不是不友好的，并从后面的解释来看，他并不是故意找茬，故此判断不准确。7.“I wish I were fifty miles off“ means that the author was eager to go home.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详细解

43、答 从第十四段可知 MrsBrown 和“我”刚刚把野餐的东西准备好开始享用时就被告知不得不另换地方，所作的努力都白费了，所以我非常沮丧，这里 fifty miles off 并不是指我想回家，而是说明“我”非常希望当时不在那个地方而是在其他地方做好了野餐准备。8.Mr Brown was happy that I was invited to joined the picnic.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：详细解答 文章从始至终都未提到 Mr Brown 对邀请我加入野餐的态度，因此无从判断。9.The evening before the picnic bro

44、ke a violent thunderstorm, but Mrs Brown was still 1 about the weather.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：optimistic）解析：详细解答 从第六段 MrsBrown 肯定地说“It will have cleared up before morning”及后面所说的 BBC 天气预报说明天会放晴，而 MrsBrown 很相信这一点可看出，她十分乐观。10.When we went out for the picnic we met a heavy 1 along the main road.（分数：7.00

45、）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：traffic jam）解析：详细解答 从第九段“We crawled for the next two hours along a main road”及后面的“it was almost stationary”可看出“我们”遇到了严重的文通阻塞。11.Finally we had our picnic in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：MrsBrowns dining-room）解析：详细解答 从最后一段可明确得知我们最终还是在 MrsBrown 的 dining-room 里“野餐”了。三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)BQuestions 11 to 18 are based on th