大学四级-7及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-7 及答案解析(总分：732.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现在，很多城市都出现了“购房热” 2. 分析一下这种现象产生的原因 3. 你如何看待“购房热”（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The biggest oil spill happened in 1989.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The author suggests driving in car pools to use less oil.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Some o

2、il escaped out to sea will finally break down and form tar balls.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The pollution caused by oil spills can have long-lasting effects on the animals or birds once it gets into the food web.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.From the authors point of view, the best way to prevent oil spills is to get ri

3、d of oil completely.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The author suggests making severe regulations to prevent oil tankers from dumping oil into the sea.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The author suggests that most of the oil spills occur accidentally.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Scientists are studying and developing solar power, wind pow

4、er, and hydroelectric 1to replace oil.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.As far as cleaning up a spill is concerned, the hardest job is taking care of the 1pollution.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In the Exxon Valdez oil spill about 1kilometer of coastline was polluted.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)BQuestions

5、 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.She suggested the man should go to see his new house right away.B.She suggested the man should think before he acts.C.She suggested the man keep calm.D.She suggested the man could not be too excited.A.Marys watch was slow.B.Ma

6、rys watch was fast.C.Mary was punctual.D.Mary was never late.A.PLay another piece of music.B.Stop playing the music.C.Play the music more loudly.D.Listen to the music all by herself.A.He has a strong passion for psychology.B.He has a strong passion for accountancy.C.Hes changed his major.D.He couldn

7、t make any sense of his course.A.He can not afford to buy such a new apartment.B.He is satisfied with the new apartment.C.He thinks the new apartment is not large enough for him.D.He finds the new apartment unsatisfactory.A.Remain at the original position.B.Protest about it.C.Leave the company.D.Tak

8、e a few days off for a change.A.In a factory.B.In a bank.C.In a post office.D.In a hospital.A.It will end on schedule.B.It will end after July 13th.C.It will last longer than scheduled.D.It will last shorter than scheduled.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To find out about a professor.B.To ask if

9、 she can register for a course.C.To transfer to another school.D.To find out about the botany department.A.Its too difficult.B.Its for medical students.C.Its inappropriate.D.Its already full.A.It isnt taught at her university.B.It was recommended to her.C.Its required for her major.D.She cant take P

10、rofessor Chambers course.A.Register for a related course with Professor Chambers.B.Take a similar class in the spring.C.Do an independent study program.D.Register for a similar class at her university.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Open a camera shop.B.Open a movie theatre.C.Open a news stand.D

11、.Open a candy store.A.The rent is very cheap.B.It is across from the park.C.It is next to the movie theater.D.It is on the second floor.A.Cheap rent.B.Central location.C.No competition.D.Next to a bus stop.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you hav

12、e just heard. /B（分数：21.00）A.He was a bright boy.B.He was a naughty boy.C.He was brighter than his younger sister.D.He wasnt interested in all sorts of plants.A.He wished to become a great collector.B.He wished to collect some interesting books.C.He wished to travel around the world.D.He wished to wo

13、rk wonders himself.A.Because there was a beetle in each of his two hands.B.Because the beetle gave off some gas.C.Because the beetle burned his tongue.D.Because the beetle was very common.七、BPassage two(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Every day.B.Every week.C.Hardly ever.D.Once a week.A.Take off their glasses.B.Ta

14、ke off their clothes.C.Put on their glasses.D.Put on their clothes.A.Glasses for people who couldnt see anything.B.Glasses for people who couldnt read.C.Glasses for people who couldnt see well.D.Glasses for people who wore them to protect their eyes from sunshine.A.He thought he could read if he put

15、 on the same glasses.B.He went into the wrong kind of store.C.He broke the glasses in the store.D.He lost his old glasses in the store.八、BPassage three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To get away from the heat of the sun.B.To keep themselves warm.C.To get away from the rain.D.To keep themselves dry.A.To escape wil

16、d animals.B.To get the fruits up in the trees.C.To keep themselves warm.D.To keep themselves dry.A.When they learnt how to keep animals in herds.B.When they had to go about from place to place for food.C.Before they learnt how to plant crops.D.When they finally learnt the art of farming.九、BSection C

17、/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)It seems that beauty and women areU (36) /U. You are joking? No, I am not.U (37) /Ufor yourself.U (38) /Uon fashion flood TVU (39) /U, radio programs, magazines, newspapers, and the streets. Whether they haveU (40) /Uor not, women areU (41) /Uby a sea of fashion. They are taught to

18、 think that without beautiful clothes they will grow old and lose theirU (42) /USo who dares toU (43) /Udressing up at the cost of their appearance and youth? But I do not agree with the opinion that women have to show their beauty through their looks. U (44) /UA woman who has experienced many troub

19、les and may be called “aunt“ or “granny“ can still maintain her beauty if she has such excellent qualities as knowledge, ability, a kind heart, great courage and concern for others. In addition, old and young, beautiful and ugly are relative concepts. People who keep a young mind will never feel old

20、.U (45) /U .U (46) /U. Reading and learning is the best way to keep one youthful. Good books are fertile soil which can feed the flower of ones heart and looks.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:

21、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Early in the century, some scientists worked for industrial research organizations.B.Private industry or government departments have much interes

22、t in science.C.Individual scientist has difficulty now making significant contributions to science.D.Money plays a part in the shift of scientists from the pure to the applied field.23.The authors attitude towards directed research is（分数：8.90）A.admiring itB.questioning itC.contempting itD.praising i

23、t24.Directed research may become a danger to the future of science because_.（分数：8.90）A.pure research may be neglected under this systemB.the division between the pure and the applied scientist will disappearC.the interdependence of pure and applied science may be ignoredD.both A and C25.What is “dir

24、ected“ research ?（分数：8.90）A.Theory research.B.Casual research.C.Technical research.D.Designed research.26.One of the effects of directed research is to_.（分数：8.90）A.give rise to feelings of hostility among scientists of different branchesB.involve an increasing number of scientists in a lot of extra

25、workC.get scientists directly involved in research projects with immediate industrial applicationsD.yield fewer results with a greater amount of manpower and materials十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.A Spear or a robot has the quality of technology only when it_.（分数：8.90）A.is used both as a cultu

26、ral and a physical objectB.serves different purposes equally wellC.is utilized by manD.can be of use to both man and animal28.The word “assert“ (line 4, paragraph 3) might mean_.（分数：8.90）A.refuteB.declareC.denyD.cite29.The author bases the passage on his or her_the nature of technology.（分数：8.90）A.ke

27、en insight intoB.prejudiced criticism aboutC.unrealistic analysis onD.exaggerated description about30.The author thinks that the invention of the computer is a revolution in that_.（分数：8.90）A.the computer has revolutionized the workings of the human mindB.the computer can do the tasks that could only

28、 be done by people beforeC.it has helped to switch to an information technologyD.it has a great potential impact on society31.The explosion of the Challenger Space Shuttle is mentioned to show that_.（分数：8.90）A.technology is always unreliableB.man should be responsible for the technology created by i

29、tC.man is losing control of such technologyD.human beings should not create such technology十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.It is well-known that the local economy should not be developed 1(以牺牲

30、环境为代价)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.I cant afford to rent a house like that, 1(更何况买了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.I never saw her again, 1(也没有收到过她的信).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.I enjoy the happiness of harmonious relationship among my family members who 1(同甘苦共患难).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.Only when I came across some trouble and had

31、no one to rely on 1(我才意识到自立的重要性).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-7 答案解析(总分：732.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现在，很多城市都出现了“购房热” 2. 分析一下这种现象产生的原因 3. 你如何看待“购房热”（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 BThe House-Purchase Rush/B Every day, when you open a newspaper, perhaps you will see the headline, The price

32、of houses is going up and the government is taking measures to keep the price of houses from going too fast. If you do some researches on the house-purchase rush, you are sure to reveal some surprising facts: more and more people are joining in the army to purchase houses. The reason hidden behind t

33、he phenomenon is various, but a basic fact is obvious: peoples income is increasing. With more income, people naturally will seek to better their living condition. What will happen if such a phenomenon continues? Large area of fertile land will be lost. Without land, how can people live? Therefore,

34、I suggest that people should consider this before they purchase a house.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The biggest oil spill happened in 1989.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第四段有这样一句话：This ship dumped only half the oil the Sea Empress did这表明1989年发生的这次漏油事件并不是最大的漏油事件。3.The author suggests driving in c

35、ar pools to use less oil.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在倒数第二段作者建议：如果大家一起坐拼车(carpools)，就可以减少用油。4.Some oil escaped out to sea will finally break down and form tar balls.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在第六段可以找到相关的细节。5.The pollution caused by oil spills can have long-lasting effects on the animals or birds on

36、ce it gets into the food web.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在第九段可以找到相关的细节。6.From the authors point of view, the best way to prevent oil spills is to get rid of oil completely.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在倒数第三段可以找到相关的细节。7.The author suggests making severe regulations to prevent oil tankers from dumping

37、oil into the sea.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：作者在文章中没有提到这方面的情况。8.The author suggests that most of the oil spills occur accidentally.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在第三段可以找到相关的细节：当汽艇满载汽油时，就会发生漏油事件。大部分漏油事件都是这样发生的。因此，我们可以认为大部分漏油事件都是偶然发生的。9.Scientists are studying and developing solar power, wind power, and

38、 hydroelectric 1to replace oil.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：technologies）解析：在文章最后一段，作者提到了科学家们正在研究和开发太阳能、风能以及水电来替代石油。10.As far as cleaning up a spill is concerned, the hardest job is taking care of the 1pollution.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：onshore）解析：在文章第七段，作者提到了清理漏油事件时，最艰难的工作是对付海滩上的污染。11.In the Exxon Valdez o

39、il spill about 1kilometer of coastline was polluted.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：2000）解析：在文章第四段，作者提到了 the Exxon Valdez号油轮引起的漏油事件污染了大约 2000公里的海岸线。三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)BQuestions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.She suggested the man should go to see his ne

40、w house right away.B.She suggested the man should think before he acts.C.She suggested the man keep calm. D.She suggested the man could not be too excited.解析：听力原文 M: I cant wait to see what my new house looks like. I spent 20 thousand dollars on it. W: If I were you, I wouldnt be so excited. Q: What

41、 does the womans answer suggest?A.Marys watch was slow. B.Marys watch was fast.C.Mary was punctual.D.Mary was never late.解析：听力原文 W: If Marys watch had not been slow, she would have been on time. M: But her watch used to he accurate. Q: What do we learn from this conversation?A.PLay another piece of

42、music.B.Stop playing the music.C.Play the music more loudly. D.Listen to the music all by herself.解析：听力原文 M: Could you turn up that music? Every person in the room is keen on it. W: Really? It is unbelievable. Q: What will the woman probably do?A.He has a strong passion for psychology.B.He has a str

43、ong passion for accountancy. C.Hes changed his major.D.He couldnt make any sense of his course.解析：听力原文 W: What is your major? M: In fact, accounting is what I have been pursuing, but, unfortunately, I was admitted to a psychology department. I have to adapt to it. Q: What does the man mean?A.He can

44、not afford to buy such a new apartment. B.He is satisfied with the new apartment.C.He thinks the new apartment is not large enough for him.D.He finds the new apartment unsatisfactory.解析：听力原文 W: Sam, I heard you have moved to a new apartment near the famous university. M: A new apartment like that is

45、 always beyond my means. Q: What does the man mean?A.Remain at the original position.B.Protest about it.C.Leave the company. D.Take a few days off for a change.解析：听力原文 M: To be honest, I feel Im going to become a slave to the company. My boss always asks me to work extra hours. W: You can go job hunting if you think you are being mistreated. Q: What is the wo