大学四级-78及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-78 及答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.State the changes in the number of Chinese traveling abroad in the past three years.2. Give possible reasons for the changes.全国出境旅游人数(单位：百万)2001年 2003年 2005年12.1 19.6 31（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Before Martin L

2、. King. all tile black leaders chose violence to win their freedom and equality.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Dr. King encouraged his people to love also their enemies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.In Kings view, self - worth was very important if black people were to succeed in their struggle for equality.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_

3、5.According to this passage. King disagreed with some black people using violence because they wanted to use vionce means for their own power, not for black equality.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Martin L. King brought people, black or white, to the field of action.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The march to Washington, D.

4、C. in 1963 helped the passage of two civil rights acts.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.For King, the assassination of President Kennedy showed that the civil rights movement could be defeated.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.John Kennedy thought highly of 1 that resulted in the action led by Martin L. King.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.At

5、 the age of 1 King delivered that famous speech called I Have a Dream.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Martin Luther King sought black equality by 1 but he died from violence.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)B Questions 11 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.She felt it

6、 was tiring.B.She felt it was very nice.C.She thought it took less time.D.She thought it was expensive.A.His advisor.B.His teacher.C.His partner.D.His boss.A.Both of them have overcome their fear of heights.B.The woman is afraid of high places, but the man is not.C.They are both afraid of high place

7、s.D.Both of them like to stand on high places.A.Franks car was accidentally lost.B.Frank was killed in a car accident.C.Frank fell out of a car.D.Frank survived a car accident.A.At a church.B.At a library.C.At a bank,D.At a theatre.A.He should sit in the smoking section.B.He should ask the stewardes

8、s for help.C.He should move to another part of the plane.D.He should put out his cigarette at once.A.He doesnt have enough money to buy a car.B.He really doesnt want to buy a car.C.he plans to buy a car in a little while.D.He will have enough money for a car soon.A.It is customary to throw money tow

9、ards the performer.B.The man is rich and can afford to throw money towards the performer.C.The man doesnt want his money any more.D.The performer hasnt showed yet,四、B Questions 19 (总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The man wants to obtain an international drivers license that he can use both in the U. S, and in his

10、country.B.The man wants to take a drivers test to get an Arizona drivers license.C.The man wants to know whether he can use his international drivers license in Arizona.D.The man wants to fill out an application for an Arizona drivers license.A.Show his student ID and pay ten dollars.B.Use his inter

11、national drivers license.C.Take a drivers test and apply for a limited license.D.Show proof of temporary residence.A.Less than one year.B.Four years.C.Five years.D.Ten years.A.Fill out an application.B.Go back to the university to get his ID.C.Go to see his friend.D.Take a written exam and an eye ex

12、am.五、B Questions 23 (总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.With a knife.B.On the edge of some metal.C.On some glass.D.On a piece of paper.A.How much the cut hurt.B.How deep the cut was.C.How easily he was cut.D.How concerned the woman was.A.The amount of skin affected by the cut.B.The cause of the cut.C.The amount of bl

13、eeding.D.The number of nerve endings irritated.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)B Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.They like music.B.They want to say something.C.They sing for enjoyment.D.They are in a good temper.A.They hide themselves.B.They ke

14、ep silent.C.They stay away from other birds.D.They make some signs.A.It uses shells and flowers to make a garden.B.It flies high in the sky.C.It dances and sings.D.It spreads out its tail.七、B Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Its amazing that anyone could move so fast.B.Televisions mark the beginning of

15、modem life.C.Modern life is changing very fast.D.Its hard to remember the past.A.Because change happened se quickly.B.Because people were not interested in it.C.Because people were too busy with their work.D.Because change happened so slowly.A.She felt like being interested in it.B.She was not happy

16、 about it.C.She felt disappointed.D.She was really amazed.八、B Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A small town in Britain.B.A labor camp.C.A new type of jail.D.A big gymnasium in Scotland.A.Women criminals in Scotland.B.Criminals who are given long sentences.C.Criminals who are given short sentences.D.Cr

17、iminals in Scotland.A.The reward the prisoners get for their work.B.The comfortable accommodation.C.The way the prisoners are treated.D.The officers sympathy for the prisoners.A.To give the prisoners more freedom.B.To help the prisoners keep their self- respect.C.To help the prisoners develop the se

18、nse of independence.D.To turn the prisoners into skilled- workers.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Let usU (36) /Uthat you are in the position of a parent. Would you allow your children to read any book they wanted without first checking itsU (37) /U? Would you take your children to see any film withou

19、t first finding out whether it isU (38) /Ufor them? If your answer to these questions is “yes“, then you are just plainU (39) /U. If your answer is “no“, then you are exercising your right as a parent to protect your children from what you consider to beU (40) /Uinfluences. In other words, by acting

20、 as anU (41) /Uyourself, you areU (42) /Uthat there is a strong case for censorship. Now, of course, you will say that if is one thing to exerciseU (43) /Uwhere children are concerned and quite another to do the same for adults. Children need protection and it is the parents responsibility to provid

21、e it. But what about adults? Arent they old enough to decide what is good for them?U (44) /U. Censorship is for the good of society as a whole. Like the law, it contributes to the common good. Some people think that it is a shame that a censor should interfere with works of art.U (45) /U. When censo

22、rship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a chance to produce virtually anything in the name of “art“. One of the great things that censorship does isU (46) /U. To argue in favour of absolute freedom is to argue in favour of anarchy. Society would really be the better ff it were protected b

23、y correct censorship.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.“Read to me“ campaign in Hawaii persuades that 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.The phrase “fix up“ in the first paragraph probably means to 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.We can

24、infer from the fourth paragraph that parents read to their children will 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.The title of this passage should be 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.What is the authors attitude toward this passage?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.According to the passage, learning to read will no

25、 longer be a difficult task when _.（分数：8.90）A.children become highly motivatedB.teacher and learner roles are interchangeableC.teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD.reading enriches childrens experience18.The word “scrutiny“ ( Para. 3 ) most probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.inquiryB.observ

26、ationC.control.D.suspicion19.The teaching of reading will be successful if _.（分数：8.90）A.teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB.teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingC.teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD.teachers can make their tea

27、ching activities observably20.The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that _.（分数：8.90）A.it is one of the most difficult school coursesB.students spend endless hours in readingC.reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD.too much time is spent in teaching of r

28、eading21.The main idea of the passage is that _.（分数：8.90）A.teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB.teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC.reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD.reading is more complicated than generall

29、y believed十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The relative stability of the human population has been upset by _.（分数：8.90）A.the proportion of the reproductive age groupB.the influenza epidemicC.advances in medical scienceD.the Black Death in Europe23.Attempts to introduce myxomatosis into New Zealan

30、d to control rabbit population have failed, mainly because _.（分数：8.90）A.increasing resistance to the disease is becoming apparentB.there are no species of insects transmitting the disease in this countryC.flea and mosquito without the disease are absent in this countryD.the myxomatosis virus has bee

31、n introduced into Australia24.Why is the close planting of trees of the same species avoided in modern orchards and forests?（分数：8.90）A.Because mixed forests and orchards are the recognized procedures these days.B.Because trees of same species may cause the spread of disease.C.Because modern orchards

32、 and forests are more specialized.D.Because trees planted crowdedly do not have enough room to develop their roots.25.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Advances in medical science made disease unable to regulate human population growth any longer in many parts of the

33、 world.B.Medical cures have prolonged life but upset the reproductive age group by increasing many populations.C.In Australia, the use of the myxomatosis virus hardly controlled the rabbit population with increasing resistance to the disease.D.It is discovered all strains of virus can parasitize and

34、 kill the bacteria without harming the organism that the bacteria has infected.26.The number of the bellbird in New Zealand got controlled by _.（分数：8.90）A.the decrease in distributionB.human predationC.deliberate introduction of its enemy animalD.spread of certain kind of disease十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：

35、20，分数：70.00)A.distinguishedB.differentC.protectedD.isolatedA.expositionB.comparisonC.contrastD.interactionA.reviewsB.referenceC.reactionD.recommendationA.forB.fromC.ofD.withA.asB.just asC.likeD.unlikeA.AlthoughB.WhetherC.SinceD.WhenA.ideologicalB.biologicalC.socialD.psychologicalA.acquisitionB.appre

36、ciationC.requirementD.alternativeA.In a wordB.In a senseC.IndeedD.In other wordsA.As a resultB.After allC.In other wordsD.Above allA.confirmB.informC.claimD.convinceA.attainmentsB.feasibilityC.entertainmentsD.evolutionA.regulationsB.formationsC.rules formationsD.constitutionsA.variousB.differentC.th

37、e higherD.the lowerA.valuableB.appropriateC.convenientD.favoriteA.generatedB.evolvedC.bornD.originatedA.essentialB.availableC.reliableD.responsibleA.organizationsB.organismsC.humansD.childrenA.potentialB.performanceC.preferenceD.passionA.revealedB.exposedC.engagedD.involved十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数

38、：35.00)47. 1(另一方面) ,many poor peasants are still living in poverty for shortage of the means of production.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48.He cannot 1(礼貌地拒绝邀请).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49. 1(所有年满 18岁的公民) have the right to vote and to stand for election.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50.He said firmly that he would 1(自己作决定) in marriage.

39、（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51. 1(悲伤和悔恨都没有) followed his later life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-78 答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.State the changes in the number of Chinese traveling abroad in the past three years.2. Give possible reasons for the changes.全国出境旅游人数(单位：百万)2001年 2003年 2005年12.

40、1 19.6 31（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 B The Increase In the Number of Chinese Traveling Abroad/B As can be clearly observed from the table above, the trend of Chinese traveling abroad is going up these years. In the past three years, the number of Chinese traveling abroad was on a steady rise. Accordi

41、ng to the table, the number increased from 12.1 million in 2001 to 19.6 million in 2003 and to 31 million in 2005. I think there are at least three reasons to account for the above mentioned changes. First and foremost , the changes are primarily concerned with the income of Chinese. They are better

42、 off and can afford to travel abroad. Whats more, they have a lot to do with the development of the travel industry in China. More and more travel agencies are attracting mom people to join in their tours abroad. Last but not the least, the changes are closely related to our policy of opening up to

43、the outside world. From what has been discussed so far, it is obvious that the in crease in the number of Chinese traveling abroad is of great concern of our life. It reflects the improvement of our living standards and the development of our economy. 写作指导 该作文题属于典型的图表作文。写图表作文前要注意的是是：要从图表中看出规律。写作时，道先

44、描述规律，然后从规律中得出结论，即文章的主题思想，最后展开说明。写图表作文时，有些句型可以套，用，注意参考范文中黑体字部分。二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Before Martin L. King. all tile black leaders chose violence to win their freedom and equality.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 从文章中我们可知马丁路德金是通过“nonviolence”来为黑人争取平等和自由的，但通读全文我们可知文中并未提到在金之前，黑人领袖都是通过暴力方式争取

45、平等和自由的。3.Dr. King encouraged his people to love also their enemies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 从第一段的“he told his people to love one another and to think kindly of their enemies”可知金主张用“非暴力”的方式，鼓励人们连敌人也不要去憎恨。4.In Kings view, self - worth was very important if black people were to succeed in their s

46、truggle for equality.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 由第七段的第一句“much of the struggleby each black person inside himself”可知金认为大部分的斗争要通过每一个黑人从内到外的努力。后文也紧接着谈到了黑人要认识到，自己是“somebody”，是“a man of worth and honour”，也就是“自身的价值”。5.According to this passage. King disagreed with some black people using violence because they wanted to use vionce means for their own power, not for black equality.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 此判断有两点错误。首先，从倒数第三段可知金不同意采取暴