大学三级(B)分类模拟136及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 136 及答案解析(总分：54.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：23.00)1.I“d appreciate it if you could tell me how _ the machine.（分数：1.00）A.operateB.to operateC.operatingD.operated2.The boss thought him a trouble-maker and turned him _.（分数：1.00）A.backB.downC.toD.ar

2、ound3.I lost my bag the day before, but it _ now.（分数：1.00）A.has foundB.was foundC.has been foundD.is found4.Ted isn“t the tallest boy in our class, but he is taller than _ boys.（分数：1.00）A.some the otherB.any otherC.some of the otherD.any of the other5.The computer program is designed for the _ of ea

3、sy online reading.（分数：1.00）A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision6.Our plane _ off from New York at 6:00 yesterday evening.（分数：1.00）A.tookB.putC.flewD.left7.We had a(n) _ with him about this problem last night.（分数：1.00）A.explanationB.impressionC.exhibitionD.discussion8.My impression of the serv

4、ice in the hotel was that it had really _.（分数：1.00）A.improvedB.impliedC.importedD.imagined9.I feel it is my responsibility _ you of our decision.（分数：2.50）A.informB.to informC.informingD.informed10.We support the view that poor management will _ business failure.（分数：1.00）A.break upB.take inC.lead toD

5、.put off11.When _ along the street in the evening, the young lawyer saw her former teacher.（分数：1.00）A.walkingB.to walkC.walkD.walked12.They all study hard but she studies the hardest _.（分数：1.00）A.allB.of allC.in allD.all in all13.This is the best book _ I“ ve ever bought.（分数：1.00）A.with whichB.thatC

6、.whichD.when14.I _ work than play sometimes.（分数：1.00）A.will ratherB.had betterC.would ratherD.am rather15.It was so deep in the night. All was quiet _ an occasional baby cry in the neighboring building.（分数：1.00）A.except forB.exceptC.butD.beside16._ is known to all, Peking University is one of the mo

7、st famous universities in China.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That17.It will be a great advantage to be able to speak a foreign language, especially if you are _ business.（分数：1.00）A.toB.withC.onD.in18.The children _ many times not to go near the reservoir.（分数：1.00）A.were being toldB.have been toldC.had b

8、een toldD.told19.Take an umbrella when you go out _ it should rain.（分数：2.50）A.soB.lestC.leastD.as if20.The children are getting more and more excited when Christmas is _near.（分数：1.00）A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：16.00)21.We are looking forward to (work) 1 with you in th

9、e future. （分数：1.00）22.She thought it was necessary to make a self-(introduce) 1 to the manager. （分数：1.00）23.I remember (see) 1 him once somewhere. （分数：1.00）24. 1(Frank)speaking,Mr.Black is a person that can be trusted （分数：1.00）25.For a long time he has been trying to put (press) 1 on us. （分数：1.00）26

10、.Mary is the 1 (bright) of the two girls. （分数：1.00）27.Because light travels (fast) 1 than sound, lightning is seen before thunder (雷) is heard. （分数：1.00）28.Shelly told me that I needn“t (wash) 1clothes for her. （分数：1.00）29.His self-confidence (able) 1 him to become a competent surgeon. （分数：1.00）30.W

11、hen he burst into the room, he found his wife (lie) 1 on the floor. （分数：1.00）31.I heard the old man who lived next to my door 1 (cough) as I passed his room last night. （分数：1.00）32.He didn“t like this job, because it lacks (vary) 1. （分数：1.00）33.In order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff

12、are required (wear) 1 protective clothes. （分数：2.00）34.English, as well as maths, (be) 1 quite difficult to learn. （分数：1.00）35.Spring Festival is a (tradition) 1 festival in China. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Many visitors to the United States find that the fast pace at which people

13、move is very troubling. One“s first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush. City people always seem to be hurrying to get where they are going. And they are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. At first this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you;

14、 storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles and brief conversations with people when you shop or dine in a restaurant. Do not think it is because Americans are in other countries as well. Americans, who live in cit

15、ies such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you.（分数：5.00）(1).Visitors to the United States possibly feel that cit

16、y people of the country are very_.（分数：1.00）A.busyB.kindC.troublingD.patient(2).In American big cities, people rarely_.（分数：1.00）A.smile to each otherB.move at a fast paceC.chat with each other in a shopD.dine away from home(3).According to the writer, American people are_.（分数：1.00）A.unfriendly only w

17、hen they are shoppingB.actually friendly to foreign visitorsC.indeed cold to foreign visitorsD.in no hurry when walking in the street(4).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Life pace is different inside and outside big cities.B.Life pace is quite slow in oth

18、er parts of the world.C.Life pace is the same in different parts of the world.D.Life pace is similar in American cities, big or small.(5).It seems that Americans are cold to you because they think_.（分数：1.00）A.you are a foreignerB.you know their way of lifeC.you are as bust as they areD.you are a str

19、anger there2To swim across the English Channel takes at least nine hours. It“s a hard work and it makes you short of breath. To fly over the Channel takes only twenty minutes, but it“s an expensive way to travel. You can travel by hovercraft if you don“t mind the noise, and that takes forty minutes.

20、 Otherwise you can go by boat, within four hours, you can reach England. If you dream of being able to drive to France in your own ear, “Not possible“, you say. Well, wait a minute. People are once again considering the idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge. This time, the Greater London Council is loo

21、king into the possibility of building a Channel link straight to London. A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able to go by rail or by car on a bridge, whereas(然而，而) a tunnel would provide a rail link only. Why is this idea being discussed again“? Is Britain realizing the nee

22、d for links with Europe as a result of joining tile EEC(欧共体)? Well, perhaps. Tile main reason, though, is that a tunnel or bridge would reach the twenty square kilometers of London“s disused dockland(船坞地). A link from London to the continent would stimulate trade and revitalize (使重新具有活力) the port, a

23、nd would make London a main trading center in Europe.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following ways of retiring in England mentioned in the passage is the fastest way?（分数：1.00）A.By hovercraft.B.Flying over the English Channel.C.By boat.D.Swimming across the English Channel.(2).The meaning of the phrase “l

24、ooking into“ in the second paragraph is _.（分数：1.00）A.looking carefullyB.ignoringC.investigatingD.confirming(3).A tunnel is _.（分数：1.00）A.not more expensive to be built than a bridgeB.not more expensive to be built than a railC cheaper to be built than a railD.not cheaper to be built than a bridge(4).

25、After a Channel tunnel was built, people can travel across the English Channel _.（分数：1.00）A.either by train or by busB.neither by train nor by carC.only by trainD.both by train and by bus(5).The main reason that British want to build a Channel tunnel is that（分数：1.00）A.British realized the importance

26、 of joining the EEC(欧共体)B.British wanted to improve the relationship with FranceC.British wanted to make London a main trading center in EuropeD.British got ready to provide convenience for people3July 21, 2006 Dear Sir or Mad .am, Today we have received your bill for 150 engraved crystal vases whic

27、h you sent us the other day. We had ordered these vases on condition that they should reach us by the end of June. But they arrived here 15 days late. The customers refused to accept the goods because they arrived too late. Since the vases bear their names, we cannot sell them to other customers. So

28、 we asked the customers again and again to take the vases, and finally they agreed to accept them, but at a price cut of 30 percent. You may understand how we have lost the customers“ confidence. In this situation, we have to ask you to compensate for the loss we have suffered. We are looking forwar

29、d to hearing from you as soon as possible. Yours sincerely, George Pastry The purpose of this letter is to ask the supplier to 1 the loss they have suffered. The vases arrived 2 late. The vases could not be sold to the 3 because they have 4 of those who ordered the vases. Therefore, the customers ag

30、reed to accept the goods at a price cut of 5 .（分数：5.00）大学三级(B)分类模拟 136 答案解析(总分：54.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：23.00)1.I“d appreciate it if you could tell me how _ the machine.（分数：1.00）A.operateB.to operate C.operatingD.operated解析：动词不定式 本句的意思是：如果你能告诉我怎样操作这台机

31、器，我会很感激的。tell someone how to do something是常用动词句型，故答案是 B. to operate。2.The boss thought him a trouble-maker and turned him _.（分数：1.00）A.backB.down C.toD.around解析：考查知识点：短语动词辨析。turn sb. down 意思是“拒绝某人，回绝某人”。译文：老板觉得他是个麻烦制造者，拒绝了他。3.I lost my bag the day before, but it _ now.（分数：1.00）A.has foundB.was found

32、C.has been foundD.is found 解析：该句前一个分句用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；后一个分句根据时间状语 now，可以判定是现在发生的事情，所以使用一般现在时，又因为 it 指 bag)与 find 之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。故选 D。4.Ted isn“t the tallest boy in our class, but he is taller than _ boys.（分数：1.00）A.some the otherB.any otherC.some of the other D.any of the other解析：the other 的复数形式 本

33、句的意思是“泰德不是我们班最高的男生，但是他比其他的一些男生高”。本题考查的是 the other 的用法，the other 指两个事物或两个人中的“另一个”，后面可跟名词复数。其复数形式 the others，指两个部分或两部分人中的另一个部分。因此选 C。5.The computer program is designed for the _ of easy online reading.（分数：1.00）A.experienceB.purpose C.invitationD.decision解析：词汇 本句的意思是：此计算机程序的目的是为轻松在线阅读。for the purpose o

34、f 意思是“为目的”。A选项是“经历；经验”，B 选项是“目的”，C 选项是“邀清”，D 选项是“决定”。答案是 B. purpose。6.Our plane _ off from New York at 6:00 yesterday evening.（分数：1.00）A.took B.putC.flewD.left解析：动词词组辨析 本题主要考查与 off 搭配的动词词组的含义。take off 意为“(飞机)起飞”，故 A 符合句意。7.We had a(n) _ with him about this problem last night.（分数：1.00）A.explanationB.

35、impressionC.exhibitionD.discussion 解析：本题考查名词辨析。explanation 意为“解释；说明”；impression 意为“印象”；exhibition意为“展览”；discussion 意为“讨论”。因此，D 为正确答案。8.My impression of the service in the hotel was that it had really _.（分数：1.00）A.improved B.impliedC.importedD.imagined解析：本句的意思是：我对于宾馆服务的印象是其已经真正改善了。improve 意思是“改善，提高”；

36、imply 意思是“暗示”；import 意思是“进口”；imagine 意思是“想象”。9.I feel it is my responsibility _ you of our decision.（分数：2.50）A.informB.to inform C.informingD.informed解析：本题考查不定式的用法。本题考查的是 it is one“s responsibility(for sb.)to do sth. (某人有责任做某事)结构，空格后面为宾语从句的真正主语，故正确答案为选项 B。10.We support the view that poor management

37、will _ business failure.（分数：1.00）A.break upB.take inC.lead to D.put off解析：词汇 本句的意思是：我们支持这样的观点，即管理不善会导致企业失败。A. break up 的意思是“打碎；破裂”，C. lead to 的意思是“导致；引发(某事)”，B. take in 有“包含；理解”等含义，D. put off 的意思是“推迟”。只有 lead to 符合句子意义，所以 C 是答案。11.When _ along the street in the evening, the young lawyer saw her form

38、er teacher.（分数：1.00）A.walking B.to walkC.walkD.walked解析：非谓语动词 分词短语作状语。分词短语或分词可作时间状语、原因状语、让步状语、条件状语或伴随状语。如果主句主语与分词是主动关系，就用现在分词；要是被动关系，就用过去分词。分词短语前面可以有when，while，once，if，unless，though 等连词修饰。句中 walk 与 the young lawyer 的关系是主动关系，所以用现在分词，正确答案为 A。12.They all study hard but she studies the hardest _.（分数：1.0

39、0）A.allB.of all C.in allD.all in all解析：副词最高级。他们学习都很努力，但她是他们中最努力的。形容词和副词的最高级可以用一个短语来说明比较的范围，如 among，of all 等。13.This is the best book _ I“ ve ever bought.（分数：1.00）A.with whichB.that C.whichD.when解析：先行词 book 前有形容词 good 的最高级“the best”修饰，关系代词只能用“that”。当先行词是“much”或“all”时，也只能用“that”。例如：Happiness is all th

40、at matters(幸福是最重要的。)14.I _ work than play sometimes.（分数：1.00）A.will ratherB.had betterC.would rather D.am rather解析：would rather do sth.than do sth.意思是“宁愿而不愿”。15.It was so deep in the night. All was quiet _ an occasional baby cry in the neighboring building.（分数：1.00）A.except for B.exceptC.butD.beside

41、解析：except 在此翻译成“除了，没有”；besides 在此翻译成“除了还有”，but 与except 同义；except for 在此翻译成“除了以外”，跟 except 的区别在于 except for 后面跟的词与前面提到的不是同一类别或不是同一范畴。所以正确答案为选项 A。16._ is known to all, Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.As C.WhatD.That解析：众所周知，北大是中国最著名的大学之一。 引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词

42、 as 作关系代词引导定语从句时，常位于句首意为“正如这一点”，且常和动词 know/show 等连用用以指代整个主句所表达的内容；另外，当先行词被 the saitle 或 such 等词修饰时，也要用 as 来引导。it和 what 不能作关系代词引导定语从句，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选 B。17.It will be a great advantage to be able to speak a foreign language, especially if you are _ business.（分数：1.00）A.toB.withC.onD.in 解析：本题测试介词的用

43、法。in 表示“从事职业”“经商”；on business 是固定短语，意为“因公，因事”。18.The children _ many times not to go near the reservoir.（分数：1.00）A.were being toldB.have been told C.had been toldD.told解析：many times 表明谓语动词要用现在完成时，表示动作发生的次数之多，强调对现在产生的影响或结果。且从题意可以看出，孩子们应该是“被告诉”，应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，即“have/has been done”的结构。19.Take an umbrel

44、la when you go out _ it should rain.（分数：2.50）A.soB.lest C.leastD.as if解析：20.The children are getting more and more excited when Christmas is _near.（分数：1.00）A.drawing B.joiningC.takingD.operating解析：某个日期的到来，应该用 approach/come/draw 等，故选 A。三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：16.00)21.We are looking forward to (work) 1

45、 with you in the future. （分数：1.00）解析：working 本题考查动词搭配。look forward to 后接动名词形式，表示“期待，盼望做某事”。因此，空格处应填入 work 的动名词形式，即 working。例如：We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.(我们盼望尽早收到你的回信。)22.She thought it was necessary to make a self-(introduce) 1 to the manager. （分数：1.00）解析：introduction 词汇 本句的意思是

46、“她认为应该向经理做一个自我介绍”，这里明显需要的是名词，所以把 introduce 变为introduction。23.I remember (see) 1 him once somewhere. （分数：1.00）解析：seeing 我记得在什么地方见过他一次。remember 后面既可接动名词，也可接不定式。remember to do 意为“记住要做某事”； remember doing 意为“记得做过某事”。24. 1(Frank)speaking,Mr.Black is a person that can be trusted （分数：1.00）解析：Frankly 此题考查的是独

47、立成分。分词短语可以独立存在，在句子中没有逻辑上的主语，实际上已经成了习惯短语。这些短语有：generally speaking,frankly speaking,judgingfrom,sLlpposing 等等。25.For a long time he has been trying to put (press) 1 on us. （分数：1.00）解析：pressure 词性转换 本句的意思是“长期以来，他一直不断向我们施加压力”。Press 是动词，pressure 是它的名词形式，put pressure on sb.，向某人施加压力。26.Mary is the 1 (brigh

48、t) of the two girls. （分数：1.00）解析：brighter 两者作比较，用比较级形式 brighter。27.Because light travels (fast) 1 than sound, lightning is seen before thunder (雷) is heard. （分数：1.00）解析：faster 本题考查副词的比较级。than 为表示比较的连词，因此它前面的副词应该用比较级形式。28.Shelly told me that I needn“t (wash) 1clothes for her. （分数：1.00）解析：wash need 作情

49、态动词 没有人称和时态的变化，后面需要跟动词原形。29.His self-confidence (able) 1 him to become a competent surgeon. （分数：1.00）解析：has enabled/enables30.When he burst into the room, he found his wife (lie) 1 on the floor. （分数：1.00）解析：lying 句子意为：当他冲进房间时，发现他的女儿正躺在地上。本题测试非谓语动词的用法。在复合宾语中宾补用现在分词表示动作正在发生。31.I heard the old man who lived