大学三级(B)分类模拟135及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 135 及答案解析(总分：50.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：21.50)1.There are few places in this country _ wheat can“t grow well.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.if2.If I were you, I _ to work there.（分数：1.00）A.shall goB.will goC.would goD.am going3.Early to bed a

2、nd early to rise _ very good to us.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.will beD.may is4.Jack lost his job a year ago and he _ another job yet.（分数：1.00）A.has foundB.hasn“t foundC.foundD.founded5.Documents _ with chemicals will not become yellow with age.（分数：1.00）A.treatingB.be treatedC.treatsD.treated6.These picture

3、s_ to his mind his previous days in China.（分数：1.00）A.brought upB.brought backC.brought aboutD.brought forth7.Hardly had I heard the news _ I began to cry.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thanC.asD.and8.Because of the reduction of air pollution, this city now is a good place _.（分数：1.00）A.to live inB.to be livedC.whe

4、re to liveD.which to live9.What is hard to bring together is hard _. What is easily brought together is easily（分数：1.00）A.to separate, to separateB.separated, to separateC.to separate, separatedD.separated, separated10.To _ the truth, I really didn“t know anything about yesterday“s meeting.（分数：1.00）A

5、.doB.tellC.putD.take11.In the eastern part of New Jersey_, a major shipping and manufacturing center.（分数：1.00）A.lies the city of ElizabethB.the city of Elizabeth lies thereC.around the city of Elizabeth liesD.there lies the city of Elizabeth around12.I bitterly regret _ him the story yesterday.（分数：1

6、.00）A.to tellB.toldC.to have toldD.having told13.I“d rather you _ me before others knew it.（分数：1.00）A.had toldB.have toldC.tellD.told14.The boring book _ I“ve completely forgotten cost me 18 dollars.（分数：1.00）A.what nameB.the name of thatC.that nameD.the name of which15.You should learn to take _ of

7、every opportunity to improve your oral English.（分数：1.00）A.chanceB.useC.actionD.advantage16.I had hoped that I _ the lecture on American Romanticism.（分数：1.00）A.attendB.attendingC.could attendD.can attend17.When people get unemployed, what is often worse than lack of wages is _.（分数：1.00）A.povertyB.laz

8、inessC.idlenessD.inability18._ you said just now is _ I want to say.（分数：2.50）A.That. whatB.What. thatC.What. whatD.Which. that19.He was _ minister to a foreign country.（分数：1.00）A.appointedB.namedC.appliedD.pointed to20.Stand over there, _ you“ll be able to see it better.（分数：1.00）A.orB.whileC.butD.an

9、d三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)21.It is required that every employee 1 (come) in his uniform before 8:30 a.m. （分数：1.00）22.The (warm) 1 from the fire could be felt throughout the house. （分数：1.00）23.He feels like (have) 1 a good rest after a long journey. （分数：1.00）24.It“s clear that (create) 1thinking,

10、an object of our education system, affects the future development of the country. （分数：1.00）25.We have gained a large 1 (grow) of light industry during these years. （分数：1.00）26.By the end of last year, I (pay) 1 off all the debts. （分数：1.00）27.All things (consider) 1, her paper is of greater value tha

11、n yours. （分数：1.00）28.He was asked to 1(identity) the criminal. （分数：1.00）29.By the time John retires, he 1(work) for 30 years. （分数：1.00）30.Great changes (take place) 1 in my hometown in these years. （分数：1.00）31.Every boy and every girl in our classroom (enjoy) 1 watching football games. （分数：1.00）32.Y

12、ou are likely to feel (embarrass) 1 if you fail to control the delicate situation. （分数：1.00）33.We regret (tell) 1 you that the materials you ordered were out of stock. （分数：1.00）34.The fast 1(develop) of the local economy has caused serious pollution in this county. （分数：1.00）35.Everyone else was kill

13、ed in the war. I was the only one to 1 (survival). （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1A great change in agriculture in the 19th century included two things: the invention of labor-saying machines and the development of scientific agriculture. Labor-saving machines naturally appeared first

14、where more labor was needed. “In Europe,“ said Thomas Jefferson, “the object is to make good use of their land, labor being abundant (充裕的); here it is to make good use of our labor, land being abundant.“ It was in America, therefore, that the great advances in the 19th century agricultural machines

15、first came. At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their backs; by 1860, most of the machines in use today had been designed in an early form. One of the most important early inventions was t

16、he iron plow. As early as 1790 Charles Newbold of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention. The farmers, however, would have none of it, declaring that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow, however, many peopl

17、e devoted their attention to the plow; until in 1869 James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled-steel plow.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Agriculture advances were needed to help feed a growing population.B.Safer machines were d

18、emanded by the labor movement.C.Machines contributed to the agricultural revolution.D.Indiana took the lead in the agricultural revolution.(2).The word “naturally“ (Line 3, Para. 1) is closest in meaning to _ .（分数：1.00）A.graduallyB.strangelyC.clearlyD.accordingly(3).From what Thomas Jefferson said,

19、it can be inferred that _ .（分数：1.00）A.Europe was changing more quickly than AmericaB.Europe had greater need of farm machines than America didC.America was finally running out of good farmlandD.there was a lack of workers in American farms(4).We can infer that the word “here“ (Line 4, Para. 1) refer

20、s to _ .（分数：1.00）A.EuropeB.AmericaC.New JerseyD.Indiana(5)._, the first chilled-steel plow made their appearance.（分数：1.00）A.In the 18th centuryB.In 1869C.In 1860D.As early as 17902December 22, 2004 Dear Ms. Lin, By the end of 1997, I began to be an office worker in this company. Working as your assi

21、stant for the past five years has been genuinely rewarding experience. Under your direction I have grown as an administrator (管理人员). And I am grateful that you have given me a practical education in business administration. As you may know, I have always been eager to broaden my knowledge in busines

22、s administration and have additional experience in this field. Now I have such an opportunity and thus, I submit my resignation (递交辞呈) from the position of your assistant, effective from the 31th this month; but I could stay a week or two longer if needed to help train my replacement. I leave with o

23、nly good memories of you and the other people with whom I worked. Thanks to all of you for a valuable help to my career. Yours sincerely, Vince Agsaway（分数：4.00）(1).Vince Agsaway wrote this letter so as to inform _.（分数：0.80）A.that he is going to leave the companyB.that he is going to report on Decemb

24、er 31C.that he is applying for the job as an assistantD.that he is going to stay a week or two longer(2).Vince found his past 5 years“ experience _.（分数：0.80）A.practicalB.genuineC.gratefulD.rewarding(3).In his letter, we come to know that all the following statements are true except _.（分数：0.80）A.he h

25、as always wanted to have more paymentB.he wants to express thanks to all his fellow workersC.he has always wanted to have more experience in his careerD.he has wished to learn something new in business administration(4).If Ms Lin agrees, Vince will probably leave the company not later than _.（分数：0.8

26、0）A.January 7B.January 14C.December 22D.December 31(5).In the letter Vice thanks Ms Lin a lot as he thinks _.（分数：0.80）A.Ms Lin will help him train his replacementB.Ms Lin will accept his resignation readilyC.Ms Lin has offered him a practical educationD.Ms Lin has helped him to find a new opportunit

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30、ving a specific brand and model: at 24 major 4 Ways of booking: through the Internet or by 5 （分数：5.00）大学三级(B)分类模拟 135 答案解析(总分：50.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：21.50)1.There are few places in this country _ wheat can“t grow well.（分数：1.00）A.where B.whichC.whenD

31、.if解析：本题测试的是定语从句的用法。定语从句在修饰表示地点的名词时常用关系副词 where 引导。本题中定语从句的先行词为 places，因此本题答案为 A。2.If I were you, I _ to work there.（分数：1.00）A.shall goB.will goC.would go D.am going解析：考查虚拟语气。在运用和现在事实相反的虚拟语气时，if 从句的动词用过去式(be 用 were)，主句的动词用 would/could/might+动词原形。3.Early to bed and early to rise _ very good to us.（分数

32、：1.00）A.is B.areC.will beD.may is解析：本题考查的是主语和谓语的一致关系。早睡早起是一种良好的生活习惯，所以要用一般现在时。再者，英语里动词不定式、动名词短语、从句等做主语时，谓语动词用单数。所以选项 A 是正确答案。选项B 是复数用法，不合语法；选项 C 的时态不对；选项 D 的表达不存在。4.Jack lost his job a year ago and he _ another job yet.（分数：1.00）A.has foundB.hasn“t found C.foundD.founded解析：时态 not.yet，for，since 等是现在完成

33、时的时态标志语，故选 B。5.Documents _ with chemicals will not become yellow with age.（分数：1.00）A.treatingB.be treatedC.treatsD.treated 解析：本题考查非谓语动词分词的用法。根据意思和结构，只有 A 和 D 可以做定语来修饰名词。两者的区别在于：现在分词有主动含义，而过去分词含有被动的意思。原句中的 documents(文件)与 treat(处理)之间的关系应该是被动关系，故选 D。 译文：用化学制剂处理过的文件不会随着岁月的流逝而泛黄。6.These pictures_ to his

34、mind his previous days in China.（分数：1.00）A.brought upB.brought back C.brought aboutD.brought forth解析：动词短语辨析 bring up 意为“教育、培养”；bring back 意为“使回忆起”；bring about 意为“带来、造成”；bring forth 意为“使产生”。结合四个选项的意思，只有 B 符合题意，故选 B。7.Hardly had I heard the news _ I began to cry.（分数：1.00）A.when B.thanC.asD.and解析：本题考查固

35、定搭配。考查的固定搭配为：hardlywhen，意为“一就”；在这个句型中，hardly 后的句子应用倒装。该句意为：我一听到那个消息就开始哭。8.Because of the reduction of air pollution, this city now is a good place _.（分数：1.00）A.to live in B.to be livedC.where to liveD.which to live解析：9.What is hard to bring together is hard _. What is easily brought together is easi

36、ly（分数：1.00）A.to separate, to separateB.separated, to separateC.to separate, separated D.separated, separated解析：第一个空应该选择不定式答案，与前面的不定式相对应。第二个空选择 seperated 分词形式，表被动含义。10.To _ the truth, I really didn“t know anything about yesterday“s meeting.（分数：1.00）A.doB.tell C.putD.take解析：本题考查动词与名词的搭配。“讲出事实”在英语中有固定的

37、表达，即 tell the truth，因此四个选项中，只有 B 项(告知，说出)才是正确的选项。 A、C、D 均不能与 truth 搭配，故而可以很快予以排除。此外，to tell the truth 属于不定式的特殊用法，是英语中的习惯表达，不能使用-ing 形式或-ed 形式来替代。11.In the eastern part of New Jersey_, a major shipping and manufacturing center.（分数：1.00）A.lies the city of Elizabeth B.the city of Elizabeth lies thereC.

38、around the city of Elizabeth liesD.there lies the city of Elizabeth around解析：如果表示地点的状语是介词短语并位于句首，那么，句子用倒装语序。例如：Behind the scene of each victory stand countless stories of everyday heroes(在每一个成功的背后都有无数个英雄故事。)12.I bitterly regret _ him the story yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.to tellB.toldC.to have toldD.having

39、 told 解析：我非常后悔昨天给他讲了这件事。动词 regret 后接动名词(短语)表示对已做过的事后悔。13.I“d rather you _ me before others knew it.（分数：1.00）A.had told B.have toldC.tellD.told解析：would：rather 后加从句，表示“某人情愿某事发生或没有发生”，是一种虚拟语气。对过去发生事情的一种虚拟假设，从句要用过去完成时态。14.The boring book _ I“ve completely forgotten cost me 18 dollars.（分数：1.00）A.what nam

40、eB.the name of thatC.that nameD.the name of which 解析：15.You should learn to take _ of every opportunity to improve your oral English.（分数：1.00）A.chanceB.useC.actionD.advantage 解析：固定搭配 take advantage of 意为“利用(机会、优势等)”。这是一个固定搭配。其他几项搭配错误，故选 D。16.I had hoped that I _ the lecture on American Romanticism.（

41、分数：1.00）A.attendB.attendingC.could attend D.can attend解析：宾语从句中动词的时态应和主句保持一致。“had hoped”意为“本希望”，表示未能实现的愿望。例如：He said he would go abroad after graduation(他说过毕业后会出国。)17.When people get unemployed, what is often worse than lack of wages is _.（分数：1.00）A.povertyB.lazinessC.idleness D.inability解析：本题考查学生对词汇

42、的掌握。根据题意逻辑判断，游手好闲是比没有工作更糟糕的事情。所以选项C idleness(游手好闲)符合题目要求。 选项 A(贫困)、B(懒惰)和 D(无能)均不符合句子逻辑，故应排除。18._ you said just now is _ I want to say.（分数：2.50）A.That. whatB.What. thatC.What. what D.Which. that解析：19.He was _ minister to a foreign country.（分数：1.00）A.appointed B.namedC.appliedD.pointed to解析：他被任命为外交使节

43、。appoint sb. (to be)意为“派某人任(某职)”。此句用了被动语态。20.Stand over there, _ you“ll be able to see it better.（分数：1.00）A.orB.whileC.butD.and 解析：三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)21.It is required that every employee 1 (come) in his uniform before 8:30 a.m. （分数：1.00）解析：(should) come 此题考查的是虚拟语气。在“It is (was)+形容词(或过去分词)+

44、that”结构中，主语从句的谓语也用“should+原形动词”表虚拟语气，should 可以省略。 译文：每个员工都被要求穿着制服在 8:30 分前到。22.The (warm) 1 from the fire could be felt throughout the house. （分数：1.00）解析：warmth 本题考查词性转换。warmth 在句中作主语。23.He feels like (have) 1 a good rest after a long journey. （分数：1.00）解析：having 动词的用法 feel like 后面加动名词，表示”想要”的意思。注意是

45、feel like 作为一个连贯的词组来用，不要只看到后面的 like，而造成失误。24.It“s clear that (create) 1thinking, an object of our education system, affects the future development of the country. （分数：1.00）解析：creative 本题考查词性转换。根据题中出现的两个隔开句子的逗号，可知 an object of是thinking 的同位语，而同位语一般是对名词词组作补充说明。所以，空格处应填入形容词creative，作定语修饰名词 thinking。 某些动

46、词转换为形容词时，需要加上后缀-ive。如：attractattractive(有吸引力的)，instructinstructive(有益的，有教育性的)等。25.We have gained a large 1 (grow) of light industry during these years. （分数：1.00）解析：growth 根据句意，句中空白处前为形容词 large，因此可以判断该空白处须填名词。动词 grow 的名词形式为 growth。26.By the end of last year, I (pay) 1 off all the debts. （分数：1.00）解析：h

47、ad paid“by the end of+过去的时间”作时间状语时，主句用过去完成时态。27.All things (consider) 1, her paper is of greater value than yours. （分数：1.00）解析：considered28.He was asked to 1(identity) the criminal. （分数：1.00）解析：identify 他被要求识别罪犯。identify 为及物动词，意为“识别，鉴定，验明”。29.By the time John retires, he 1(work) for 30 years. （分数：1.

48、00）解析：will have worked 此题考查的是动词的时态。由 by+时间，要用完成时态，由于 by 后面接的是将来的时间，所以用将来完成时态。30.Great changes (take place) 1 in my hometown in these years. （分数：1.00）解析：have taken place 动词时态。in these years“这些年”应该与完成时态连用，但是需要注意的一点是 take place 意为“发生”，没有被动语态。occur 和 happen 也是同样用法。31.Every boy and every girl in our classroom (enjoy) 1 watching football games. （分数：1.00）解析：enjoys 当 every+单数名词+every+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。32.You are likely to feel (embarrass) 1 if you fail to control the delicate situation. （分数：1.00）解析：embarrassed 词型转换 本句的意思是“如果你不能控制这种微妙的局势，那么你很有可能会感到很尴尬”。feel 为连系动词，后接形容词。而 embarrass 形容词形式有两种，embarr