大学三级(B)-158及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)-158 及答案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Co-operation means working together for the benefit of all. Without co-operation modern society could not exist. Co-operation has been at its best among the farmers in the dry areas of certain parts o

2、f Australia and Africa. The fields have to be watered in these areas because crops can not be grown without water. For this purpose, canals and reservoirs (水库) have been built. The canals have been cut through the fields of not only one farmer. Those who live higher up the valley than the others hav

3、e permitted canals to be built through their land in order to carry water to the fields of farmers lower down. When there is a long period without rain, all share the water. Instead of taking all the water for themselves, the farmers in the higher land leave enough water for their neighbors down the

4、 valley. Farming in the dry areas has been made possible by such co-operation. By co-operation farmers have learned to make even the desert produce crops.（分数：20.00）(1).Co-operation means _.（分数：4.00）A.working for othersB.working for oneselfC.working together for the interests of allD.working together

5、 for benefit of the whole country(2).A reservoir is used _.（分数：4.00）A.to keep the fields wetB.to store waterC.to prevent the farmers from getting waterD.to join canals(3).In dry weather the farmers who live higher up the valley _.（分数：4.00）A.share the water with their neighborsB.keep all the water fo

6、r themselvesC.build canals across the fields of other farmersD.work hard to store water(4).Crops can be produced in the desert _.（分数：4.00）A.by co-operationB.without being wateredC.by building canalsD.both A and B(5).Farmers have dug the canals through _.（分数：4.00）A.the fields of more than one farmerB

7、.the fields of only one farmerC.the desertD.the valley三、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.

8、 As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves dashed against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being. Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little creatures there. Only plants cou

9、ld grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the minerals of the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider spun its web in vain, because there were no insects for its web to catch. Insects couldn“t stay until there were plants f

10、or them to eat. So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island.（分数：20.01）(1).The passage centers on _.（分数：6.67）A.how an undersea volcano broke outB.how an island rose up in the seaC.how soil was formed on a new islandD.how life began on a volcano-produced island(2).According to the passage,

11、 the island got its first soil from _.（分数：6.67）A.sea wavesB.its own rockC.the sand brought by the windD.cool rains(3).The order of coming into being on the island is _.（分数：6.67）A.soil, plants and animalsB.soil, little creatures and plantsC.soil, birds and plantsD.soil, human beings and animals四、Task

12、 3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Miracle of the ForestWhen you walk into a National Forest, you really believe you“re the first person who“s ever been here. Funny thing is, you“re not. These forests have been used for over a hundred years. From this timber stand (堆木场), settlers used wood to build their homes. And

13、ties (枕木) were cut for the railroad. Hard to believe, isn“t it? But that“s the Miracle of the Forest. With careful management these forests have renewed themselves, year after year providing us with all kinds of benefits. And that“s why we call them “Forever Forests.“ Come to see for yourself! And g

14、et involved with the new “Forests For Us“ program and tell people all about the Miracle of the Forest. For more information, write: Forest for Us, P. O. Box 2000, Washington, DC 20013 Miracle of the ForestIn addition to many other things, the National Forests have provided 1 for the building of hous

15、es, and 2 for the railroad. The National Forests have renewed themselves because of 3 and so they are now called 4 . This advertisement invites readers to join in the program of 5 .（分数：20.00）五、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Ainformation Hmorning call Broom service Ibanking service Ccheek-in counter Jreservat

16、ion Drecreation facilities Kreception Echeck-out counter Lmedical care Fbooking office Mtelecommunications Glaundry service Nlocker（分数：20.00）(1). 1 入住登记 2 娱乐设施（分数：4.00）(2). 1 票务服务 2 金融服务（分数：4.00）(3). 1 唤醒服务 2 医疗服务（分数：4.00）(4). 1 洗衣服务 2 送餐服务（分数：4.00）(5). 1 房间预定 2 退房结账（分数：4.00）六、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：20.00)

17、YOUNG Italian girl, student, speaks English and French, seeks post in a school or family, giving lessons or looking after children. - Write Box L. 1367, The Daily -, London, E. C. 4. YOUNG man, once an officer, tired of uninteresting office work, is willing to go to any part of the world and to do a

18、nything legal; speaks several languages; drives all makes of cars; exciting work more important than salary. -Write Box F. 238, The Daily -, London, E. C. MARRIED couple wanted Gardener; country house: 2 miles from Oxford, good bus service; family: three adults, five children ; wages 9 ; comfortable

19、 rooms with central heating. - Write Box S, 754. The Daily -, London, E. C.（分数：20.00）(1).What kind of work is suitable for the Italian girl? Teach classes or 1.（分数：4.00）(2).What foreign languages does the Italian girl know? She knows 1.（分数：4.00）(3).Why is the young man tired of his office work? Beca

20、use it is 1.（分数：4.00）(4).What does the young man think of salary? He thinks that salary is 1 than exciting work（分数：4.00）(5).What kind of helper are the married couple trying to find? They are trying to find 1.（分数：4.00）大学三级(B)-158 答案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Task

21、1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Co-operation means working together for the benefit of all. Without co-operation modern society could not exist. Co-operation has been at its best among the farmers in the dry areas of certain parts of Australia and Africa. The fields have to be watered in these areas because crops

22、can not be grown without water. For this purpose, canals and reservoirs (水库) have been built. The canals have been cut through the fields of not only one farmer. Those who live higher up the valley than the others have permitted canals to be built through their land in order to carry water to the fi

23、elds of farmers lower down. When there is a long period without rain, all share the water. Instead of taking all the water for themselves, the farmers in the higher land leave enough water for their neighbors down the valley. Farming in the dry areas has been made possible by such co-operation. By c

24、o-operation farmers have learned to make even the desert produce crops.（分数：20.00）(1).Co-operation means _.（分数：4.00）A.working for othersB.working for oneselfC.working together for the interests of all D.working together for benefit of the whole country解析：(2).A reservoir is used _.（分数：4.00）A.to keep t

25、he fields wetB.to store water C.to prevent the farmers from getting waterD.to join canals解析：(3).In dry weather the farmers who live higher up the valley _.（分数：4.00）A.share the water with their neighbors B.keep all the water for themselvesC.build canals across the fields of other farmersD.work hard t

26、o store water解析：(4).Crops can be produced in the desert _.（分数：4.00）A.by co-operation B.without being wateredC.by building canalsD.both A and B解析：(5).Farmers have dug the canals through _.（分数：4.00）A.the fields of more than one farmer B.the fields of only one farmerC.the desertD.the valley解析：三、Task 2(

27、总题数：1，分数：20.00)Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea. As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split an

28、d break to pieces. Sea waves dashed against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being. Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little creatures there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from

29、the minerals of the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider spun its web in vain, because there were no insects for its web to catch. Insects couldn“t stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the pioneer life on this ne

30、w island.（分数：20.01）(1).The passage centers on _.（分数：6.67）A.how an undersea volcano broke outB.how an island rose up in the seaC.how soil was formed on a new islandD.how life began on a volcano-produced island 解析：(2).According to the passage, the island got its first soil from _.（分数：6.67）A.sea wavesB

31、.its own rock C.the sand brought by the windD.cool rains解析：(3).The order of coming into being on the island is _.（分数：6.67）A.soil, plants and animals B.soil, little creatures and plantsC.soil, birds and plantsD.soil, human beings and animals解析：四、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Miracle of the ForestWhen you wal

32、k into a National Forest, you really believe you“re the first person who“s ever been here. Funny thing is, you“re not. These forests have been used for over a hundred years. From this timber stand (堆木场), settlers used wood to build their homes. And ties (枕木) were cut for the railroad. Hard to believ

33、e, isn“t it? But that“s the Miracle of the Forest. With careful management these forests have renewed themselves, year after year providing us with all kinds of benefits. And that“s why we call them “Forever Forests.“ Come to see for yourself! And get involved with the new “Forests For Us“ program a

34、nd tell people all about the Miracle of the Forest. For more information, write: Forest for Us, P. O. Box 2000, Washington, DC 20013 Miracle of the ForestIn addition to many other things, the National Forests have provided 1 for the building of houses, and 2 for the railroad. The National Forests ha

35、ve renewed themselves because of 3 and so they are now called 4 . This advertisement invites readers to join in the program of 5 .（分数：20.00）解析：wood解析：ties解析：careful management解析：Forever Forests解析：Forest for Us五、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Ainformation Hmorning call Broom service Ibanking service Ccheek-in

36、 counter Jreservation Drecreation facilities Kreception Echeck-out counter Lmedical care Fbooking office Mtelecommunications Glaundry service Nlocker（分数：20.00）(1). 1 入住登记 2 娱乐设施（分数：4.00）解析：C D(2). 1 票务服务 2 金融服务（分数：4.00）解析：F I(3). 1 唤醒服务 2 医疗服务（分数：4.00）解析：H L(4). 1 洗衣服务 2 送餐服务（分数：4.00）解析：G B(5). 1 房间

37、预定 2 退房结账（分数：4.00）解析：J E六、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：20.00)YOUNG Italian girl, student, speaks English and French, seeks post in a school or family, giving lessons or looking after children. - Write Box L. 1367, The Daily -, London, E. C. 4. YOUNG man, once an officer, tired of uninteresting office work, is wi

38、lling to go to any part of the world and to do anything legal; speaks several languages; drives all makes of cars; exciting work more important than salary. -Write Box F. 238, The Daily -, London, E. C. MARRIED couple wanted Gardener; country house: 2 miles from Oxford, good bus service; family: thr

39、ee adults, five children ; wages 9 ; comfortable rooms with central heating. - Write Box S, 754. The Daily -, London, E. C.（分数：20.00）(1).What kind of work is suitable for the Italian girl? Teach classes or 1.（分数：4.00）解析：looking after children(2).What foreign languages does the Italian girl know? She

40、 knows 1.（分数：4.00）解析：English and French(3).Why is the young man tired of his office work? Because it is 1.（分数：4.00）解析：uninteresting(4).What does the young man think of salary? He thinks that salary is 1 than exciting work（分数：4.00）解析：less important(5).What kind of helper are the married couple trying to find? They are trying to find 1.（分数：4.00）解析：a gardener