GRE-练习十三及答案解析.doc
《GRE-练习十三及答案解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《GRE-练习十三及答案解析.doc(24页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、GRE-练习十三及答案解析(总分:59.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数:22,分数:22.00)1.If x is an integer and x237,what is the greatest possible value of x minus the least possible value of x?A. 5 B. 6 C. 10D. 12 E. 36(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.2.On the number line,1.4 is halfway between which of the following pairs of numbers?A. -1.
2、4 and 2.4B. -1 and 2C. -0.3 and 3.1D. 0.15 and 1.55E. 0.4 and 1(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.3. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.4.What is the cost,in cents,of using a certain fax machine to send n pages of a report if the total cost for sending the first k pages is r cents and the cost for sending each additional page is s
3、 cents?(Assume that nk)A. r+s(n-k) B. r+s(n+k)C. rs(n+k) D. kr+s(n-k)E. kr+ns(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.5. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.6.On the number line above,what number correspnds to a point that is (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.7.For all real numbers u,the operation u * is defined by the equation*=v- (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.8
4、.On a certain number line,if-7 is a distance4 from n and 7 is a distance or 18 from n then n=A. 25B. 11C. 3D. -3E. -11(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.9.If the sum r+s is 2 less than the differencer-s,then s=A. -2 B. -1 C. 0D. 1 E. 2(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.10.xtutabubcIf y is a twodigit number with tens digit t and un
5、its digit M and the table above is a multiplication table for t and u (for example,tu=6),then y 2=A. a+2b+10cB. 10a+20b+xC. 10(a+2b+c.D. 100(a+26+c.E. 100a+20b+c(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.11.On a number line,the distance between the two points with coordinates -5 and 1 is bow much 1ess than the distance bet
6、ween the two points with coordinates 2 and 14?A. 6 B. 8 C. 10D. 12 E. 16(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.12.If x2=68,which of the following could betrue?A. -9x-8B. -8x-7C. -8x8D. 7x8E. 9x10(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.13.Which of the following equations can be used to find the value of x if 7 less than 5xis 5 more than the
7、 product of 3 and x?A. 5x-7=5+3xB. 5x-7=5+(3+x)C. 7-5x=5+3xD. 7-5x=(5+3)xE. 7-5x+5=3x(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.14.If x is (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.15.2x+2x=A. 2x+1 B. 2x+2 C. 22xD. 4x E. 42x(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.16. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.17.p 241 8 15235 7 14164 6 r 20221012192131118252 9In the figure above,if the sum
8、 of each column,row,and five-element diagonal is equal to x,what is the value of p+r?A. 13 B. 17 C. 20D. 23 E. 30(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.18.In the equation above,k,r,s,t,and v represent positive numbers Multiplying which one of these numbers by 2 will reduce the value of n to (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.19.Pencil
9、s have the same unit cost regardless of the number soldx pencils cost a total of $0.5,and n pencils cost a total of y dollar(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.20.The number of connections C that can be made through a switchboard to which T-telephones are connected is given by the formula (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.21.The val
10、ue of y will decrease as the value of x increases in which of the following equations?A. y=x B. y=x-2C. 2-y=3-x D. 2x-y=4E. x+2y=1(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.22.The expression (x+4)(2x-3) is equivalent to which of the following?2x(x+4)-3(x+4)(x-4)(2x+3) 2x 2-12A. only B. onlyC. only D. and onlyE. ,and (分数:1.
11、00)A.B.C.D.E.二、比较题(总题数:37,分数:37.00)23. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.24.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.25. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.26. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.27.In 1988,MrSmithS annual income was greater than MrssmithS annual incomeIn 1989,MrSmithx annual income decreased by P percent,where as MrsSmiths annual income increased by p percen
12、t(P0)(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.28. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.29. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.30. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.31. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.32. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.33.y=5x4-3x5+8x6(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.34. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.35. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.36. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.37. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.38. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.39. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.40.f(t)=kt,for
13、 all t,where k is a constant,(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.41. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.42. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.43. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.44.If (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.45.x=1(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.46.x pies of sports magazine X cost a total of $12(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.47.Fn=2(2n)+1 for any nonnegative integer n(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.48.x and y are pos
14、itive numbers(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.49. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.50.From an estate,x dollars was distributed such that each of two children received dollars and the widow received the remaining$90,000(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.51. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.52. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.53. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.54.x0(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.55. (分数:1.00
15、)A.B.C.D.56.For all real numbers p and r,(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.57. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.58. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.59.Among the 900 spectators at a football game,there was a total of x students from College C and a total of y students who were not from College C(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.GRE-练习十三答案解析(总分:59.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、单
16、项选择题(总题数:22,分数:22.00)1.If x is an integer and x237,what is the greatest possible value of x minus the least possible value of x?A. 5 B. 6 C. 10D. 12 E. 36(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. E.解析:若 x 是整数且 x237,则 x 的最大可能值与其最小可能值的差是多少?由不等式 x237 可以得到 x 的取值范围是:*x*;再根据 x 只能取整数,可得 x 的最大可能值与最小可能值的差为 6-(-6)=12。2.On the number
17、 line,1.4 is halfway between which of the following pairs of numbers?A. -1.4 and 2.4B. -1 and 2C. -0.3 and 3.1D. 0.15 and 1.55E. 0.4 and 1(分数:1.00)A.B.C. D.E.解析:在数轴上,1.4 是下面哪一对数的中点?在数轴上,若一点是另外两点的中点,则该点的坐标应是另外两点坐标的和的一半。根据这条定理可以推出 1.4 是-0.3 和 3.1 两点的中点。3. (分数:1.00)A.B.C. D.E.解析:根据左而的数轴(number line),下面
18、哪一个点的坐标最近似于 pr?因为本题只是要求求近似值,所以应根据题目中的“Figure drawn to scale”进行估值计算:p0.7,r3.8*pr=2.66最接近于 C 点的坐标。4.What is the cost,in cents,of using a certain fax machine to send n pages of a report if the total cost for sending the first k pages is r cents and the cost for sending each additional page is s cents?(
19、Assume that nk)A. r+s(n-k) B. r+s(n+k)C. rs(n+k) D. kr+s(n-k)E. kr+ns(分数:1.00)A. B.C.D.E.解析:用某台传真机发送 n 页的报告,若最初 k 页总计费用为 r 美分,每额外多一张加收 s 美分,则以美分为单位使用该传真机发送,n 页报告需多少钱?(假设 nk)最初 k 页总共花 r 美分,其余(n-k)张共花 s(n-k)美分,因此发 n 页共需 r(n-k)关分。5. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E. 解析:若*,求 y 用 x 来表示的表达式?考生在解这类题时不必求出 a 或 b,只需将 y 化成具
20、有 x 的形式即可:*6.On the number line above,what number correspnds to a point that is (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E. 解析:在左面的数轴上,哪一个数字所对应的点是 10 与 40 之间距离的*?大多数的考生容易误选(C)选项,但该题是问哪一点的坐标把 10 与 40 之间的距离分成*两段,所以计算未知点的坐标应当从 10 开始,即为10+30*=22。7.For all real numbers u,the operation u * is defined by the equation*=v- (分数:1.00
21、)A.B. C.D.E.解析:对于所有的实数(real number)v,运算(operation)v *被定义为方程 v*=v-*若(v*)=8,那么 v 等于多少?由题意可得:8.On a certain number line,if-7 is a distance4 from n and 7 is a distance or 18 from n then n=A. 25B. 11C. 3D. -3E. -11(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E. 解析:在某一数轴(number line)上,假如-7 与,n 的距离是 4,且 7 与 n 的距离是 18,问 n 等于多少?涉及数轴上的两
22、个数距离问题,要用到绝对值的概念。由题义可得:|-7-n|=4 n=-11,n=-3|7-n|=18n=-11,n=25n 的值要同时满足以上两个等式,所以 n=-11。考生在解答此类题目时,一定要注意下面这句话的确切含义:(1)7 is a distance of 4 from n(2)7 is the distance of 4 from n上面第一句话用了不定冠词,应理解为 7 与 n 之间的距离是 4;第二句话用了定冠词,应理解为 7 是 4 和n 之间的距离。9.If the sum r+s is 2 less than the differencer-s,then s=A. -2
23、B. -1 C. 0D. 1 E. 2(分数:1.00)A.B. C.D.E.解析:若 r+s 的值比 r-s 的值小 2,则 s=由题意可得:r+s=,r-s-2*s=-110.x t ut a bu b cIf y is a twodigit number with tens digit t and units digit M and the table above is a multiplication table for t and u (for example,tu=6),then y 2=A. a+2b+10cB. 10a+20b+xC. 10(a+2b+c.D. 100(a+26
24、+c.E. 100a+20b+c(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E. 解析:若 y 是一个两位数(twodigit number),其十位数字(tens digit)为 t,个位数字(units digit)为 u,且上面表格是 t 和 u 的乘法表(例如:tu=b),那么 y2等于多少?由题意可得:y=10t+u*y2=(10t+u)2=100t2+20tu+u2由 t 和 u 的乘法表可得 t2=a,tu=b,u 2=c,则 y2=100t2+20tu+u2=100a+20b+c。11.On a number line,the distance between the two point
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- GRE 练习 十三 答案 解析 DOC
