BEC剑桥商务英语(中级)9及答案解析.doc
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1、BEC 剑桥商务英语(中级)9 及答案解析(总分:12.97,做题时间:149 分钟)一、PART 1 READING (6(总题数:1,分数:1.00)A What is to happen about transport? Evidently there are huge and important changes in prospect. A decade or so from now, there will have been yet another transformation in the way in which people and their goods are moved
2、from place to place. Old techniques are being faced with attenuation or even extinction, sometimes because better methods of traveling have come along but sometimes simply because the old methods have become intolerable. B The development of recent decades most obviously likely to be continued is th
3、e tendency for alternative methods of travel to coexist, and so to offer potential travelers a choice. Within large cities, underground transport is usually and alternative to several ways of traveling on the surface. Roads, railways and airlines are in competition, and there are still people who cr
4、oss the North Atlantic by sea. (Most freight goes that way, of course.) C Oil tankers could decisively affect the pattern of petroleum distribution from the major oilfields and at the same time encourage the pipeline, which offers the simplest and often the cheapest means of bulk transport. Then, th
5、ere is the Boeing 747 aircraft, which is likely to do for people what the huge takers will do for petroleum trunk be increasingly troublesome. All these changes, promised or merely possible in the pattern of transport, have in common what is, in the broadest sense, and economic stimulus. D Fast tran
6、sport between cities separated by a few hundred miles is becoming urgently necessary in densely populated areas. The United States Government is financing a number of exploratory investigations bearing on specific problems linking the major cities on the Atlantic seaboard. However, it remains to be
7、seen whether the result will really beyond schemes for patching up the existing railway network to some of the more ambitious schemes which are sometimes heard ofmonorails, pneumatic tubes with trains inside, and deep bored tunnels intended to enable trains to oscillate from city to another with no
8、expenditure of energy except for overcoming friction and air resistance. 0. The simplest and often least expensive way to transport bulk oil is by pipeline. (D) (分数:0.98)(1).Several means of travel will be present together, in which each can replace the others.(分数:0.14)A.B.C.D.(2).The coming ten yea
9、rs will see likely changes in transport.(分数:0.14)A.B.C.D.(3).Basically transportation plans for the future are made in the light of economic considerations.(分数:0.14)A.B.C.D.(4).One of reasons that old transport method will disappear is that we can not bear it.(分数:0.14)A.B.C.D.(5).Improvements in the
10、 speed of transport between cities are needing immediate attention.(分数:0.14)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.(6).Future communities should be planned with transportation efficiency as a major consideration.(分数:0.14)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.(7).Railways and airlines want to win passengers from each other.(分数:0.14)A.B.C.D.二、SE
11、CTION 2 (Questions(总题数:1,分数:1.00)WHAT NEXT IN THE MICROSOFT SUIT (0) . It wants to find the appropriate punishment following a judges ruling that Microsoft is a monopoly, including the possible breakup of the software company. “We are looking at the range of sanctions? were talking to people in the
12、industry, people who work with Microsoft, people who manufacture computers and were doing an analysis to make sure that we have a remedy that will promote competition, assure innovation and promote consumer choice, “ he said. He thought the judge was quite clear that innovation has been impaired and
13、 he had heard all the evidence. Meanwhile, Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates said in a letter published today that the software maker is committed to “a fair and responsible“ resolution of the anti-trust trial. (8). “Weve been here before in a first lawsuit, “ he said. “And eventually the courts came ou
14、t on the side of the consumer, saying that all companies should have the ability to innovate their products and take their chances in the marketplace.“ (9). “As this case moves toward resolution, Microsofts 30, 000 employees are focused on creating the next generation of products that will deliver t
15、he benefits of the Information Age, anytime, anywhere and on any device, “ Gates wrote. (10). On Friday, Jackson took Microsoft to task for numerous instances of anti-competitive behavior, including its dealings with America Online over the latters browser choices, its contracts with PC makers, whic
16、h forced them to feature prominently the Internet Explorer Web browser instead of Netscapes competing product. (11). The judge noted that Microsofts own studies confirmed that Microsoft could have charged only $49 per Windows upgrade and still remained profitable, and that it had enough power within
17、 the market to charge $89. (12). It is through high “barriers to entry“, in other words, by making it more costly to create competing software. A. Bob Herbold, the executive vice president and chief operating officer for Microsoft, said that the judges ruling this week is just a first step in the pr
18、ocess that is just getting under way. B. Microsofts competitors know that the company in fact has a referee starting directly over the shoulder every time it moves on a playing field. C. Whats more, Microsoft erected the barriers to keep others out of the marketplace. D. The Justice Departments top
19、anti-trust prosecutor says this week that the government is looking at a full range of remedies. E. Jackson said that the company took that additional profit and invested it not in its own products but in efforts to keep other companies out of various software markets. F. Meanwhile Bill Gates, in a
20、full-page advertisement published in the Washington Post and addressed to the companys customers, partners and shareholders, commented on Fridays ruling. G. He claimed that Microsoft is committed to resolving this matter in a fair and responsible manner, while ensuring that the fundamental principle
21、s of consumer benefit and innovation are protected. EXAMPLE:The correct answer for blank (0) is D. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.E.F.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.E.三、SECTION 3 (Question(总题数:1,分数:1.00)HOW THE CREDIT CARD CAPTURED AMERICA The proliferation of platinum American Express cards in the 1980s s
22、pawned rumors of an ultimate, highly exclusive, never publicized “Black Card“. Carried by billionaires, it reportedly allowed holders to demand private shopping sprees at the worlds most exclusive shops and to summon helicopters in the middle of Sahara. American express vehemently denies the existen
23、ce of such a charge card. But the persistence of the myth suggests the social importance credit cards have for so many Americans. As one business writer puts it, “to have ones credit cards canceled is now akin to being excommunicated by the medieval church.“ Americas love affair with the credit card
24、 began in 1949, when businessman Frank X. McNamara finished a meal in a New York restaurant and then discovered he had no cash. In those days, gasoline and store charge cards were common, but cash was standard for almost everything else. The embarrassed McNamara called his wife, who rushed over to b
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