【考研类试卷】首都师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2012年及答案解析.doc

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1、首都师范大学翻译硕士英语学位 MTI考试真题 2012年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：180 分钟)1.patriot missile（分数：1.00）_2.hegemonism（分数：1.00）_3.hypertext（分数：1.00）_4.contagious disease（分数：1.00）_5.Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere（分数：1.00）_6.mortgage/secured loan（分数：1.00）_7.legal code（分数：1.00）_8.the Falungong cult（分数：1.00）_9.Buddhis

2、t scriptures（分数：1.00）_10.historical materialism（分数：1.00）_11.澳门特别行政区基本法（分数：1.00）_12.八国联军（分数：1.00）_13.民族凝聚力（分数：1.00）_14.半封建社会（分数：1.00）_15.暴力犯罪（分数：1.00）_16.产业结构失调（分数：1.00）_17.文化主旋律（分数：1.00）_春运_19.大办酒席（分数：1.00）_20.大病统筹（分数：1.00）_21.侨务政策（分数：1.00）_22.道德修养（分数：1.00）_23.地球村（分数：1.00）_24.豆腐渣工程（分数：1.00）_25.多元文化社

3、会（分数：1.00）_26.繁文缛节（分数：1.00）_27.核反应堆事故（分数：1.00）_28.历史文物（分数：1.00）_29.文化产业（分数：1.00）_30.继往开来（分数：1.00）_31. Harry S. Truman liked to say that as president of this country he was its most powerful citizen-but sometimes he added, smiling, the photographers were even more powerful. They could tell the comman

4、der in chief where to go, make him move his chair, cross his legs, hold up a letter, order him to smile or to look stern. He acknowledged their power and, as a political matter, deferred to their judgment. What the people thought of their chief executive would to some extent be decided by the photog

5、raphers and the picture editors. Photographers may claim to be a priesthood interpreting the laws of light, and light is a universal mystery that the picture takers measure with their light meters.（分数：30.00）_32. A photograph that made me look worse than the Ruins of Athens was published by Time toge

6、ther with a line from William Blake: “The lineaments of gratified desire.“ Nowhere in the novel Time was reviewing had I so much as hinted that my face, with its lineaments, was anything like the faces Blake had in mind (faces of prostitutes, as his text explicitly tells us). But there was my dreary

7、, sullen, tired, and aging mug. I was brought low by Blakes blazing words. But it is the prerogative (特权) of the mass media to bring you down when they think that you have gotten ahead of yourselfwhen they suspect you of flying too high.（分数：30.00）_33. 洗一个澡，看一朵花，吃一顿饭，假使你觉得快活，并非全因为澡洗得干净，花开得好，或者菜合你口味，主

8、要因为你心上没有挂念，轻松的灵魂可以专注肉体的感觉。要是你精神不愉快，就像一桌离别筵席，随它怎样烹调得好，吃来只是土气息、泥滋味。（分数：30.00）_34. 世界发展不平衡的问题日益突出，南北发展差距进一步拉大；能源、资源消耗大幅度增长，生态破坏和环境恶化问题严重；包括地区冲突、恐怖主义在内的各种不确定、不稳定因素，威胁着世界和平与发展的进程。在这种情况下，我们的正确选择只能是推进合作共赢，我们的共同目标只能是实现可持续发展。（分数：30.00）_首都师范大学翻译硕士英语学位 MTI考试真题 2012年答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：180 分钟)1.patriot missile（

9、分数：1.00）_正确答案：(爱国者导弹 )解析：2.hegemonism（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(霸权主义 )解析：3.hypertext（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(超文本 )解析：4.contagious disease（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(传染性疾病)解析：5.Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(大东亚共荣圈 )解析：6.mortgage/secured loan（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(抵押/担保贷款 )解析：7.legal code（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(法典，法律规范 )解析：

10、8.the Falungong cult（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(“法”轮功邪教组织)解析：9.Buddhist scriptures（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(佛经 )解析：10.historical materialism（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(历史唯物主义 )解析：11.澳门特别行政区基本法（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(The Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region )解析：12.八国联军（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(the Eight-Power Allied Forces )解析：13.民族凝聚力

11、（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(national cohesion )解析：14.半封建社会（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Semi-feudal society )解析：15.暴力犯罪（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(violent crime )解析：16.产业结构失调（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(unbalanced industrial structure)解析：17.文化主旋律（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Cultural Theme )解析：春运_正确答案：(transport during the Spring Festival )解析：19.大办酒席（分数：1.00）_正确答

12、案：(give lavish banquet )解析：20.大病统筹（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(comprehensive arrangement for serious disease )解析：21.侨务政策（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(policy towards overseas Chinese )解析：22.道德修养（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(moral cultivation )解析：23.地球村（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(global village )解析：24.豆腐渣工程（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(jerry-built projects )解析：25.多元文

13、化社会（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(multicultural society )解析：26.繁文缛节（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(red tape)解析：27.核反应堆事故（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(nuclear reactor accident )解析：28.历史文物（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(historical relics )解析：29.文化产业（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(cultural industry )解析：30.继往开来（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(carry forward the tradition and forge ahead into the

14、future )解析：31. Harry S. Truman liked to say that as president of this country he was its most powerful citizen-but sometimes he added, smiling, the photographers were even more powerful. They could tell the commander in chief where to go, make him move his chair, cross his legs, hold up a letter, or

15、der him to smile or to look stern. He acknowledged their power and, as a political matter, deferred to their judgment. What the people thought of their chief executive would to some extent be decided by the photographers and the picture editors. Photographers may claim to be a priesthood interpretin

16、g the laws of light, and light is a universal mystery that the picture takers measure with their light meters.（分数：30.00）_正确答案：( 哈里?S?杜鲁门喜欢说，作为这个国家的总统，自己是权力最大的公民，不过有时他会笑着补充说，摄影师的权力甚至更大。他们可以命令总司令往东还是往西，吩咐他移动椅子、把一条腿搭在另一条腿上、手里拿上一封信，或是命令他微笑或摆出严肃的表情。他承认摄影师的权力，由于政治原因不得不服从他们的判断。人们如何看待他们的总统在一定程度上取决于摄影师和图片编辑。

17、摄影师称得上是深谙光之法则的大法官，而光神秘莫测，他们需要用曝光表加以测量。)解析：32. A photograph that made me look worse than the Ruins of Athens was published by Time together with a line from William Blake: “The lineaments of gratified desire.“ Nowhere in the novel Time was reviewing had I so much as hinted that my face, with its line

18、aments, was anything like the faces Blake had in mind (faces of prostitutes, as his text explicitly tells us). But there was my dreary, sullen, tired, and aging mug. I was brought low by Blakes blazing words. But it is the prerogative (特权) of the mass media to bring you down when they think that you

19、 have gotten ahead of yourselfwhen they suspect you of flying too high.（分数：30.00）_正确答案：( 时代杂志曾经刊登了一幅照片，照片中我看起来比雅典的废墟还要糟糕。一同刊登的还有威廉?布莱克的一句话：“欲望得以满足的面貌。”在时代评论的这部小说中，我丝毫没有暗示过自己的脸庞或是面貌像布莱克想象中的脸庞(他的文章清晰地告诉我们那是妓女的面庞)。但照片中的我面容憔悴、暗淡、郁郁寡欢，满是岁月的痕迹。布莱克锋利的语言令我显得极为卑贱。若是媒体认为你沾沾自喜，或是怀疑你飞得过高，他们便会把你拉回现实，这是他们的特权。)解析：

20、33. 洗一个澡，看一朵花，吃一顿饭，假使你觉得快活，并非全因为澡洗得干净，花开得好，或者菜合你口味，主要因为你心上没有挂念，轻松的灵魂可以专注肉体的感觉。要是你精神不愉快，就像一桌离别筵席，随它怎样烹调得好，吃来只是土气息、泥滋味。（分数：30.00）_正确答案：( If taking a bath, appreciating a flower or eating a meal makes you feel happy, it is not because that the bath cleans you, the flowers are beautiful, or the food cat

21、ers to your taste, but mainly because that your heart is free from preoccupations, and your soul is free enough to focus on the feeling of the flesh. If your spirit is low, everything will be like a farewell dinner. No matter how delicious it is cooked, it will still taste like soil or mud to you. )

22、解析：34. 世界发展不平衡的问题日益突出，南北发展差距进一步拉大；能源、资源消耗大幅度增长，生态破坏和环境恶化问题严重；包括地区冲突、恐怖主义在内的各种不确定、不稳定因素，威胁着世界和平与发展的进程。在这种情况下，我们的正确选择只能是推进合作共赢，我们的共同目标只能是实现可持续发展。（分数：30.00）_正确答案：( The imbalance in global development is becoming more and more serious with the gap between North and South widening further and further. Th

23、e energy, resource consumption is rising by a wide margin, and ecological destruction and environmental deterioration is getting worse. All factors of instability and uncertainty including regional conflicts, terrorism are standing in the way of world peace and global development. In this case, the only right choice for us is to promote win-win cooperation, and our common goal is to realize the sustainable development. )解析：