【考研类试卷】西医综合-外科学-11及答案解析.doc
《【考研类试卷】西医综合-外科学-11及答案解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《【考研类试卷】西医综合-外科学-11及答案解析.doc(30页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、西医综合-外科学-11 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Optimism is the art of always seeing the glass half full (1) half empty, finding something positive in even the most (2) of situations and last but not least the ability to expect the best even if the chances are (3) . It ena
2、bles you to try new things, deal with failure as a learning experience (4) a stopping point. In general optimism gives you a reason to live. The world would be a better place if it was full of optimism, (5) unfortunately the trend in todays youth is (6) the opposite way. Today it is (7) to be pessim
3、istic. One could spend hours discussing how we arrived at this point, (8) our youth refuses to smell the roses and instead prefers to (9) themselves on their own pessimistic (10) .Optimism is not an (11) gift but rather a learned behavior (12) . Like most behaviors optimism is best learned by watchi
4、ng examples, (13) you. The first step in creating a generation of people with a positive outlook on life, is to (14) life on the bright side yourself. (15) it would be wrong to (16) your child from all negativity, it is important that you are not the (17) of doubts and worries. Finding something pos
5、itive in a negative situation needs to be (18) Show how to make the best of things by always (19) the positive, by encouraging your child after a(n) (20) and by explaining over and over that failure is just a part of progress.(分数:10.00)(1).A apart from B opposite to C contrary to D instead of(分数:0.5
6、0)A.B.C.D.(2).A dreadful B compulsory C alarming D sophisticated(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(3).A exotic B temporary C dim D few(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(4).A via B versus C over D beyond(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(5).A however B though C whereas D but(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(6).A heading B preceding C choosing D traveling(分数:0.50)A.B
7、.C.D.(7).A sensible B faulty C cool D appreciated(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(8).A how B when C where D as(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(9).A celebrate B choke C linger D repress(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(10).A motives B faiths C values D outlooks(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(11).A conventional B permanent C innate D inherited(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.
8、(12).A pattern B format C capacity D mold(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(13).A primarily B frequently C namely D normally(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(14).A drill B implement C exercise D apply(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(15).A As B Since C While D Unless(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(16).A shelter B free C isolate D nurture(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(17).A
9、origin B source C foundation D cause(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(18).A accomplished B trained C experienced D practiced(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(19).A focusing on B adhering to C turning to D pointing out(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(20).A obstruction B impediment C disappointment D hindrance(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.二、Section Reading Co(
10、总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Text 1(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Cabinet meetings outside London are rare and reluctant things. Harold Wilson held one in Brighton in 1966, but only because the Labour Party was already there for its annual conference. In 1921 David Lloyd George summoned the Liberals to I
11、nverness because he didnt want to cut short his holiday. Gordon Browns decision to hold his first cabinet meeting after the summer break in Birmingham, on September 8th, was born of a nobler desire to show the almost nine tenths of Britons who live outside London that they are not ignored. He will h
12、ave to do better: constitutionally, they are more sidelined now than ever. Many legislatures use their second chamber to strengthen the representation of sparsely populated areas (every American state, from Wyoming to California, gets two votes in the Senate, for example). Britains House of Lords, m
13、ost of whose members are appointed supposedly on merit, has the opposite bias. A survey by the New Local Government Network (NLGN), a think-tank, finds that London and two of its neighbouring regions are home to more peers than the rest of Britain combined; even Birmingham, the countrys second-large
14、st city, has just one. Oddly, this distortion is partly thanks to reforms that were supposed to make the Lords more representative. By throwing out most of the hereditary peers in 1999, Labour paved the way for a second chamber that was less posh, less white and less male than before. But in booting
15、 out the landed gentry, it also ditched many of those who came from the provinces. The Duke of Northumberland (270th in the Sunday Timess “ Rich List“) may not be a member of a downtrodden minority. But Alnwick Castle, his family pile, is in the North-east region, home to just 2% of the Lords member
16、s now. Geographically speaking, the duke and his fellow toffs were champions of diversity. The government now wants to reintroduce some geographical fairness, but minus dukes. Long-incubated plans to reform the Lords would see it converted during the next parliament into a body that is mainly or ent
17、irely elected. A white paper in July outlined various electoral systems, all based on regional or sub-regional constituencies. Some would like to see the seat of government prised out of the capital altogether, though in the past this has normally required a civil war or a plague. Southerners whispe
18、r that no one would show up if Parliament were based in a backwater such as Manchester. But many dont now. The NLGN found that peers resident in Northern Ireland vote least often. But next from the bottom are the London-dwellers, who show up for less than a third of the votes on their doorstep. Even
19、 the eight who live abroad are more assiduous. The north may seem an awfully long way away, but apparently so is Westminster. (分数:10.00)(1).Why will Gordon Brown hold his first cabinet in Birmingham? A Labour Party will have its annual conference there. B To tell citizens outside London that they ar
20、e not ignored. C He did not want to cut short his holidays. D Many British feel that they are more sidelined now than ever.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(2).In most countries, what is the purpose of establishing the second chamber of the legislature? A To compromise with those who have vested interests in existi
21、ng bodies and those who wish to have more rights and power in political life. B To be more representative, as House of Lords usually consists of citizens from urban area while House of Commons usually come from rural. C To help allocate those with high merit as a result of civil service special trea
22、tment. D To ensure to the most possible extent that citizens all across the country may enjoy the same right of claiming and being heard etc.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(3).According to the text, which of the following is the reason of UK having such a population-basis distorted second chamber? A Seats in the
23、Lords are mainly elected. B Citizens outside London care little about politics. C Endeavours trying to change the situation went to the opposite. D Great London area possesses more political and economic resources.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(4).What is governments measure in tackling such distortion? A Reform
24、 the Lords into a body that is mainly or entirely elected B Restrict the number of dukes in the Lords. C Allocate the number of MOP in the Lords more evenly in all the shires of UK. D Combine the two bodies of legislature into one.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(5).What can we infer from the last paragraph? A Peo
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 试卷 西医 综合 外科学 11 答案 解析 DOC
