【考研类试卷】英语-基础语法(十二)及答案解析.doc

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1、英语-基础语法(十二)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.We think _ possible for them to fulfil their task in a few weeks.A. it B. that C. what D. this（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.It is useful to be able to predict the extent _ which a price change will affect supply and demand.A. from B. with C. to D. for（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3._

2、 the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.A. The guide led B. With the guide leadingC. With the guide to lead D. With the guide lead（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.Its reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _ by about 10000000 tons.A. will have risen B. has risenC. will

3、 be rising D. has been rising（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.The game of golf became so popular in Scotland in order to keep people from playing golf when they _ archery, a military necessity, the Scottish parliament passed a special law in 1457. The Scottish people, however, largely ignored this similar laws.A.

4、 should have been practicing B. should be practicingC. had been practicing D. were practicing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6._ some questions about the bookkeepers honesty, the company asked him to leave.A. There being B. There be C. Being D. Having（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.Iceland lies far north in the Atlantic, with

5、its northernmost tip actually _ the Arctic Circle.A. touches B. touched C. touching D. being touched（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.By signing an application, I asked that an account _ for me and a credit card issued as I requested.A. opened B. to be openedC. be opened D. was opened（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9._, a man wh

6、o expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equalC. To be equal other things D. Other things to be equal（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.I shall tell him the truth, _.A. no matter whether he likes it

7、 or notB. whether he likes it or notC. no matter he likes it or not D. whether he would like it or not（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.Had he worked harder, he _ the exams.A. must have got through B. would get throughC. would have got through D. could get through（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.Peter used to live in London,

8、_?A. usednt he B. wasnt heC. didnt he use D. didnt he use to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.To succeed in a scientific research project, _.A. persistence is needed B. persistence is what one needsC. one needs to be persistent D. one needs be a persistent person（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.He will surely finish the job o

9、n time _ hes left to do it in his own way.A. in that B. so long asC. in case D. as far as（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.Mr. Johnson prefers that _ with him personally.A. she speaks B. she will speakC. she speak D. she would speak（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.Nearly all trees have seeds that fail to the earth, take root,

10、 and eventually_A. generate new seeds B. new seeds generatedC. generates new seeds D. new seeds are generated（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.It is better to die on ones feet than _ ones knees.A. on B. live on C. living on D. to live on（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.Ill take down your name and address in case you_ as a wit

11、ness.A. are needed B. needC. will be needed D. will need（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _ undrinkable by now.A. became B. had becomeC. becomes D. has become（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.The fire was finally brought under control, but not _ extensive damage had been

12、caused.A. after B. before C. since D. as（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.Theres _ when we shall meet again.A. not know B. not to knowC. no knowing D. never knowing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _ on benches, chairs, or boxes.A. having seated B. seatingC. sea

13、ted D. having been seated（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.I decided to go to the cinema as soon as I _.A. finish what I did B. would finish what I was doingC. finished what I did D. finished what I was doing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.Prof. Ward hardly ever went to _ the theater.A. neither the cinema nor B. either the c

14、inema norC. neither the cinema or D. either the cinema or（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.Vegetables are cheap _ when they are in season.A. buying B. to buyC. to be bought D. to buy them（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.At his jokes we could not help but _.A. laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. laughter（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27._averag

15、e must a fellowship student maintain?AHow high BWhat highCHow high an DWhat a high（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.You did tell me what to do. If only I _ your advice.A. take B. took C. would take D. had taken（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but _ he knows about it is out of date and i

16、naccurate.A. so much B. how muchC. what little D. so little（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.The heart is _ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A. not so B. not much C. no more D. much less（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner_A. th

17、e more exited I got B. I got excited moreC. and more I got excited D. and I got more excited（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.-Between you and me, he said you are good for nothing.-_.A. So did he. B. So he said.C. So he did, did he? D. Thus he did.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33._ that my head had cleared, my brain was also

18、beginning to work much better.A. For B. Now C. Since D. Despite（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.Three hours _ the limit of this examination.A. is B. were C. are D. was（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.So little _ about physics that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. I knew B. did I knowC. I had known D. had I known（分数：2.

19、00）A.B.C.D.36.Neither John nor his brothers bought what _ needed.A. he B. they C. one D. you（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.The time is not far away _ modern communication will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.Just as the builder is skilled in the

20、handling of his bricks, _ is the experienced writer in the handling of his words.A. so B. as C. thus D. equally（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. had B. had been havingC. have been having D. was having（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.He complied with the requirement that all gradu

21、ate students in education _ a thesis.A. write B. writing C. to write D. be writing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41._ when Shanghai was the paradise for imperialist adventurers.A. Gone are the days B. Are the days goneC. Gone the days are D. Are gone the days（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.42.Who doubts _ it is true?A. if B. th

22、at C. what D. whether（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.43.He has two children, but the elder is _ of the two.A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverer（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.44.In the 1850s Harriet Beecher Stows Uncle Toms Cabin became the best seller of the generation, _ a host of imitators.A. inspiring B. inspir

23、ed C. inspired by D. to inspire（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.45._, we shall go out for a picnic on Monday.A. Weather permits B. Weather permittedC. Weather permitting D. With weather to permit（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.46.The furniture delivered by the shop is quite different from _ in the exhibition hall.A. that B. those

24、 C. the one D. the ones（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.47.Passenger ships and _ are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones.A. aircrafts B. aircraft C. the planes D. also the planes（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.48._ it left to me to decide, I would not hesitate to prefer the latter.A. If B. Were C. Ha

25、d D. Should（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.49.The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is to think B. to thinkC. that he is thinking D. to be thinking（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.50.One student after another _ up to answer the teachers questions.A. stand B. stands C. standi

26、ng D. to stand（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.英语-基础语法(十二)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.We think _ possible for them to fulfil their task in a few weeks.A. it B. that C. what D. this（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 think 后面可以跟带形容词、名词、to be 的复合结构作宾语，如果宾语是不定式需后移，用形式宾语 it填补。此处的不定式自身带有逻辑主语，用介词 for引导，如：A lazy sheep thinks its wool

27、 heavyJonnie thought this advice goodWe all thought him to be a wealthy manHe might think it polite(for him) to return the visit2.It is useful to be able to predict the extent _ which a price change will affect supply and demand.A. from B. with C. to D. for（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 同第 29题。3._ the way,

28、 we set off on foot into the dark night.A. The guide led B. With the guide leadingC. With the guide to lead D. With the guide lead（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 with the guide leading the way 由向导带路。该结构称为介词 with独立结构，表示方式。介词 with独立结构主要有以下三种情况：with+名词+动词-ing，with+名词+过去分词，with+名词+介词短语/副词。如：with winter coming o

29、n，with my mother being ill，with the door locked，with her hands folded，with his head on his arms，with our backs to the wall，with John away，with his clothes on 等。4.Its reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _ by about 10000000 tons.A. will have risen B. has risenC.

30、will be rising D. has been rising（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 时间状语 by the end of this month与将来完成时连用。5.The game of golf became so popular in Scotland in order to keep people from playing golf when they _ archery, a military necessity, the Scottish parliament passed a special law in 1457. The Scottish peop

31、le, however, largely ignored this similar laws.A. should have been practicing B. should be practicingC. had been practicing D. were practicing（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题主要是对虚拟语气的考查。通过对本题的分析可知，当时人们沉溺于高尔夫球，而没有去练 archery(a military necessity)，因此 when引导的从句中谓语应用虚拟语气，所以本题答案应为 A。6._ some questions about the

32、 bookkeepers honesty, the company asked him to leave.A. There being B. There be C. Being D. Having（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 There being some questions about the bookkeepers honesty 由于簿记员的诚实有些问题，此为分词独立结构作状语，表示原因。7.Iceland lies far north in the Atlantic, with its northernmost tip actually _ the Arctic C

33、ircle.A. touches B. touched C. touching D. being touched（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 介词 with后面跟一个“名词+动词-ing”结构，with its northernmost tip ae-tually touching the Arctic Circle它的最北端实际上与北极圈接壤。8.By signing an application, I asked that an account _ for me and a credit card issued as I requested.A. opened B. to

34、 be openedC. be opened D. was opened（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 ask 的宾语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。9._, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equalC. To be equal other things D. Other things

35、to be equal（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 being 是 be的现在分词形式。因为分词的逻辑主语与分词之间的关系为主动，分词所表示的动作又与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。分词的独立结构在句中作状语，表示条件。10.I shall tell him the truth, _.A. no matter whether he likes it or notB. whether he likes it or notC. no matter he likes it or not D. whether he would like it or not（分数：2.00）A. B.C

36、.D.解析：解析 no matter whether he likes it or not 不管他喜欢与否。no matter+疑问词+从句引导让步状语从句。Whether he likes it or not。用于间接疑问句。11.Had he worked harder, he _ the exams.A. must have got through B. would get throughC. would have got through D. could get through（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 在虚拟条件句中，有时可将 if省去，而把 were，had 或

37、 should提到主语之前，引起倒装。如果句中没有 were，had 或 should等，则不能省略 if，也不能用倒装结构。12.Peter used to live in London, _?A. usednt he B. wasnt heC. didnt he use D. didnt he use to（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 used to do 的附加疑问句可以用两种形式：usent(读作/ju：snt/)+主语，或 didnt+主语。13.To succeed in a scientific research project, _.A. persistenc

38、e is needed B. persistence is what one needsC. one needs to be persistent D. one needs be a persistent person（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 to succeed in a scientific research project 要取得科研项目的成功，此为不定式作状语表示目的，因此应选以人作主语的句子 C或 D。D 中的 needs为实义动词，后面不能跟原形动词，因此 C为正确答案。14.He will surely finish the job on time _ he

39、s left to do it in his own way.A. in that B. so long asC. in case D. as far as（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 so long as 表示条件，与题干意思相符。15.Mr. Johnson prefers that _ with him personally.A. she speaks B. she will speakC. she speak D. she would speak（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 动词 prefer要求宾语从句中虚拟语气形式为“should+动词原形”，s

40、hould 有时可省略。16.Nearly all trees have seeds that fail to the earth, take root, and eventually_A. generate new seeds B. new seeds generatedC. generates new seeds D. new seeds are generated（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 从内容上看，选项中都包含的 generate一词与横线前的 fall和 take并列。因此，它应采用动词的谓语形式，且和前两个动词的形式一样，都是一般现在时，并且是非第三人称单数形

41、式。因此，正确答案为 A。17.It is better to die on ones feet than _ ones knees.A. on B. live on C. living on D. to live on（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题测试平行结构，也就是说 than两边的成分要对等，better to diethan tolive。18.Ill take down your name and address in case you_ as a witness.A. are needed B. needC. will be needed D. will ne

42、ed（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 “我”或“别的什么人”需要“你”作证人，但没必要指出来，因为这里强调的是动作的承受者，而不是动作的执行者，所以用被动结构。19.You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _ undrinkable by now.A. became B. had becomeC. becomes D. has become（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题测试现在完成时。20.The fire was finally brought under control, but n

43、ot _ extensive damage had been caused.A. after B. before C. since D. as（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 before 引导的仍然是时间状语从句，但 not before在这里的意思是“并不是在之前”。21.Theres _ when we shall meet again.A. not know B. not to knowC. no knowing D. never knowing（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Theres no+动词-ing=Its impossible to do st

44、h。常用这个句式搭配的动词有know/tell/say等，如：Theres no knowing/telling/saying22.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _ on benches, chairs, or boxes.A. having seated B. seatingC. seated D. having been seated（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 过去分词与 audience成被动关系，整个独立结构作状语，表示伴随状态。23.I decided to go

45、 to the cinema as soon as I _.A. finish what I did B. would finish what I was doingC. finished what I did D. finished what I was doing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 as soon as 引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来，用一般过去时表示过去将来。what I was doing 指说话时正在做的事情(指在将来回过头来看过去)。24.Prof. Ward hardly ever went to _ the theater.A.

46、neither the cinema nor B. either the cinema norC. neither the cinema or D. either the cinema or（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 由 eitheror引导的成分要对等。A 虽然结构上可选，但句中已有 hardly，所以句意不合适。25.Vegetables are cheap _ when they are in season.A. buying B. to buyC. to be bought D. to buy them（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 当不定式作表语(

47、或宾补)形容词的状语，又与句中的主语(或宾语)有逻辑上的动宾关系时，虽然不定式有被动意义，但只能用主动形式。26.At his jokes we could not help but _.A. laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. laughter（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 cannot help but do=cannot help doing 不由得，不能不，禁不住要。这个 could not help but do短语还可再简化为 could not but do，意思不变，如：I couldnt help but overhear what

48、 he said=I couldnt but overhear what he said=I couldnt help overhearing what he said。27._average must a fellowship student maintain?AHow high BWhat highCHow high an DWhat a high（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 当由疑问副词 how提问的由形容词修饰的可数名词单数时，需用“how+形容词+a(n)+名词(单数)”结构。28.You did tell me what to do. If only I _ your advice.A. take B. took C. would take D. had taken（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.