【考研类试卷】英语-基础语法(十三)及答案解析.doc

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1、英语-基础语法(十三)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.A series of lectures on radio engineering _ scheduled.A. have been B. has been C. are D. had been（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.It is imperative that students _ their term papers on time.A. have to hand in B. handed inC. hand in D. would hand in（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.Ann neve

2、r dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chance B. there to be a chanceC. there be a chance D. being a chance（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4._, Hong Kong serves as a gateway into and out of Taiwan.A. Strategically located B. It is located strategicallyC. Where strategically located D. B

3、ecause located strategically（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied_in the area on the night of the fire.A. be B. to be C. having been D. to have been（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived _ Susan caught up with me.A

4、. when B. while C. until D. though（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.At last she left her house and hurried to the airport only _ the plane flying away.A. saw B. see C. seeing D. to see（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.Everyone congratulated the captain, _ whom the team could not have won.A. without B. except C. beyond D. besides

5、（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9._ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Not being B. Had it not beenC. Without being D. Not having been（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.Just as the soil is a part of the earth, _ the atmosphere.A. as it is B. the same is C. so is D. and equally is（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.Although p

6、unctual himself, the person was quite used _ late for his lecture.A. to have students B. for students beingC. for students to be D. to students being（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.Our modern civilization must not be thought of as _ overnight.A. being created B. having createdC. to be created D. to have been cr

7、eated（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13._ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believed B. BelievingC. Believed D. Being believed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.I didnt send out my application form last week, but I _.A. had to B. would C. must D. should have（分数：2.00）A.

8、B.C.D.15.He _ in a small workshop, but now he is president of a big business company.A. used to working B. was used to workC. used to work D. was used to working（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.Im sure he is up to the job _ he would give his mind to it.A. if only B. in case C. until D. unless（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.

9、Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remained _.A. to be shown B. to have been shownC. to have shown D. being shown（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.The garden looked as if it _ for years.A. wasnt watered B. didnt waterC. hasn

10、t watered D. hadnt been watered（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.A rogue loose called a hacker could take control of the entire system by implanting his own instructions in the software and then he could program the computer to erase any sign _.A. of his being ever there B. he ever has been thereC. of his having

11、ever been there D. of him having ever been there（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unless B. until C. when D. while（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.Television was not invented by any one person into being_ overnight.A. nor

12、 did it spring B. nor does it springC. nor has it sprung D. nor can it spring（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.Indeed, almost every scientist now finds it impossible to read all the works relevant to his own subject, _ extensively outside of it.A. much more to read B. much less to readC. still more reading D. muc

13、h less reading（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.Realizing that he hadnt enough money and _ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A. not wanted B. not to wantC. wanting not D. not wanting（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.She _ clean out the spare room last week, but she was too much occupied at that time.A. in

14、tended to B. was intended toC. had intended to D. has intended to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.The speed of communications today, as opposed to _, has greatly altered the manner in which business is conducted.A. one of yesterday B. those of yesterdayC. that of yesterday D. the ones of yesterday（分数：2.00）A.B.C.

15、D.26.By the end of this term, the girls _ the basic rules of dinner party conversation.A. will learn B. will have learnedC. have learned D. are learning（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.I doubt _.A. whether he can come B. if he can come or notC. while he will be here D. what will he do（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.You will

16、 see this product _ wherever you go.A. to be advertised B. advertiseC. advertised D. advertising（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.No one had told Smith about _ a lecture the following day.A. there being B. there would beC. there be D. there was（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.If only the explosion _, those people would not ha

17、ve been killed.A. not happened B. had not happenedC. not happens D. does not happen（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.In the course of a day students do far more than just _ classes.A. attend B. attendedC. to attend D. attending（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.Ive never been to Beijing, but its the place _.A. that I want to vi

18、sit it most B. in which Id like to visitC. where Id like to visit D. I most want to visit（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33._ yelling at me like this? Its you who are to blame for this affair.A. Where is the point of B. What is the point forC. Where is the point as to D. What is the point of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.Eve

19、ryone asked me where he was, but it was _ a mystery to me as to them.A. much of B. as of C. as much of D. such（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.The decision _, what is to be done now is how to carry it out.A. been made B. has been madeC. having been made D. having been making（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.He is an honest pe

20、rson. He is _ to do such a dishonest thing.A. the least man B. not likelyC. the last man D. the latest man（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37._ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A. As B. That C. It D. What（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.But for his courage, the battle _.A. was lost B. would be lost

21、C. would have been lost D. was to be lost（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.The conference _ a full week by the time it ends.A. has lasted B. lastsC. will have lasted D. is lasted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.It sounds _ the situation is likely to improve.A. as if B. asC. how D. so that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41.She ought to stop

22、work; she has a headache because she _ too long.A. has been reading B. is readingC. had read D. read（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.42.Henry Fords introduction of the assembly line vastly reduced the time it took _a car.A. in making B. for makingC. on making D. to make（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.43.Many a man _ life is meani

23、ngless without purpose.A. think B. thinks C. thought D. has thought（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.44.May I_that youll sign the document?Atake Btake it Ctake as Dtake for（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.45.I _ the meeting yesterday, but some urgent matter prevented me from coming.A. ought to attend B. was about to attendC. was to

24、 have attended D. was to attend（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.46.Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, _ those events do not interfere with their studies.A. lest B. so that C. unless D. provided（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.47.Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his co

25、llection _ to the nation.A. leaves B. has left C. is to leave D. is to be left（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.48.I wish to have a talk with you, _?A. shall I B. would I C. will I D. may I（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.49.All things _, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. considered B. be consideredC. considering D. ha

26、ving considered（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.50._ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labour needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD. Such clever construction robots are（分数：2.00）A.

27、B.C.D.英语-基础语法(十三)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.A series of lectures on radio engineering _ scheduled.A. have been B. has been C. are D. had been（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 以 series of+名词(复数)作主语时，谓语的数与 series保持一致。series 单复数词形不变，以 a series of作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数；以 two series of作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称复数。用法与此相同的名词还有 means

28、，/species/sheep 等。2.It is imperative that students _ their term papers on time.A. have to hand in B. handed inC. hand in D. would hand in（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查的是虚拟语气。句子的意思是：学生必须按时上交他们的学期论文。It is imperative/necessary/important等结构后的主语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，should 加动词原形，should可省，所以正确答案为 C。3.Ann never drea

29、ms of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chance B. there to be a chanceC. there be a chance D. being a chance（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 动名词 being前面有 there，是 there be句型所要求的。其中 a chance是动名词 being的逻辑主语，动名词短语作介词 of的宾语。4._, Hong Kong serves as a gateway into and out of Taiwan.A. Strategi

30、cally located B. It is located strategicallyC. Where strategically located D. Because located strategically（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 过去分词短语作伴随状语。5.The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied_in the area on the night of the fire.A. be B. to be C. having been D. to have been（分数：

31、2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 deny 否认，否定。后面可以跟动名词(一般式或完成式)或宾语从句：deny+doing/having done sth/that one did sth。6.I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived _ Susan caught up with me.A. when B. while C. until D. though（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 略。7.At last she left her house and hurried to the airport o

32、nly _ the plane flying away.A. saw B. see C. seeing D. to see（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 only+to 不定式有时表示遇到了事先没有料到的结果，only to see the plane flying away结果只看到飞机正在飞去。8.Everyone congratulated the captain, _ whom the team could not have won.A. without B. except C. beyond D. besides（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 介词 w

33、ithout可引导含蓄条件状语，相当于 if it had not been for him。9._ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Not being B. Had it not beenC. Without being D. Not having been（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 从主句谓语动词的形式看该句是虚拟句，而且是与过去事实相反的假设：要不是因为我生病，我那时就会帮他一把的。如欲表示“要不是因为”，可用短语 but for，也可用 if引导非真实条件句。四个选项中，只有 B符合以上条

34、件。该选项中的连词已省去，并且从句进行了部分倒装。10.Just as the soil is a part of the earth, _ the atmosphere.A. as it is B. the same is C. so is D. and equally is（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 just asso 正如是，也是，这是个很有用的句型。so 可以引导倒装句，本题中的 is提到了主语 the atmosphere前面。11.Although punctual himself, the person was quite used _ late for hi

35、s lecture.A. to have students B. for students beingC. for students to be D. to students being（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考点为 be used to sth/doing sth。动名词 being与其逻辑主语 students一起构成动名词的复合结构，作介词 to的宾语。12.Our modern civilization must not be thought of as _ overnight.A. being created B. having createdC. to

36、be created D. to have been created（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 think ofas 以为，认为是，as 后面可跟名词、动名词短语或形容词(即省略了 being)，如：You mustnt think of me as being unhappyI have long thought of it as the most enchanting village in EnglandIt was thought of as impossible13._ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus

37、would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believed B. BelievingC. Believed D. Being believed（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 分词短语作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语(成主动或被动关系)。由于此题中分词与其逻辑主语的关系为主动，所以不能使用分词的被动语态；同时，believe 和 lear两个动作没有时间上的先后，也不能使用分词的完成时态。14.I didnt send out my application form last week, but I _.A. had t

38、o B. would C. must D. should have（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 but I should have(sent out my application form)但我本应该寄出(申请表)这是省略句的一种，为避免重复，省略了前面已经提到的内容 send out my application form。注意这个表示完成时态的 have不能省略，省略了 have就变成谈论现在而不是谈论过去的事情。15.He _ in a small workshop, but now he is president of a big business company.A

39、. used to working B. was used to workC. used to work D. was used to working（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 used to+动词原形表示过去常常而现已不复存在的动作或状态。be used to+名词/动名词表示“习惯于”。16.Im sure he is up to the job _ he would give his mind to it.A. if only B. in case C. until D. unless（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题测试连词辨析。A 项 if on

40、ly作“只要”解，正确。17.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remained _.A. to be shown B. to have been shownC. to have shown D. being shown（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 从这个句子的意思来看，remain 与后面部分的意思是“有待进一步表明”，它在时间上指将来。D 不能表示将来，可以先

41、排除。show 与 relationship存在逻辑上的动宾关系，show 应为被动形式，因此 B可排除。remain 与 show不存在明显的先后关系，show 不必用完成时形式。答案为 A。18.The garden looked as if it _ for years.A. wasnt watered B. didnt waterC. hasnt watered D. hadnt been watered（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 as if/as though 从句谓语可以用虚拟语气或陈述语气。如果 as if表述的并非实际情况就用虚拟语气，谓语用一般过去时表示与

42、现在事实相反的情况，谓语用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的情况。如：Ive loved you as if you were my son(but you are not my son)，You look as if you didnt care(but in fact you do care)He talks as if he had been to the Great Wall(but he hasnt been there)但并非在一切情况下 as if从句谓语都用虚拟语气，当 as if表述的内容接近实际情况时，谓语就用陈述语气，特别是当主句谓语是 look/sound/taste/sm

43、ell/seem等动词时。如当你看到天空乌云密布时说：It looks as if its going to rain(表示有可能下雨)；当你吃肉时尝到肉有些怪味时说：This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad(肉可能真的变味了)。以上这些从句的谓语都是陈述语气，表述的内容是实际情况或接近实际情况。19.A rogue loose called a hacker could take control of the entire system by implanting his own instructions in the software a

44、nd then he could program the computer to erase any sign _.A. of his being ever there B. he ever has been thereC. of his having ever been there D. of him having ever been there（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 分析本题可知，横线处的主语是动名词，所以此处应该用名词与代词的所有格形式，并且动名词所表达的事件应先于被修饰词，应用动名词的完成时形式。由此可知本题答案为 C。20.I felt somewhat di

45、sappointed and was about to leave, _ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unless B. until C. when D. while（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 when 意为“正在此时”。尽管在形式上后半分句是时间状语从句，但在逻辑上前半句才是真正的时间状语从句。21.Television was not invented by any one person into being_ overnight.A. nor did it spring B. nor does

46、it springC. nor has it sprung D. nor can it spring（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 根据时态一致的原则，前面一个句子用的是一般过去时，后面一个句子只能用“过去”范围内的时态，除非特殊情况(如表示普遍真理时)用一般现在时，而其余三个选项均为现在时范畴，故排除。22.Indeed, almost every scientist now finds it impossible to read all the works relevant to his own subject, _ extensively outside of it.A.

47、 much more to read B. much less to readC. still more reading D. much less reading（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 much less/still less/even less 更不用说。这几个短语都需用在否定句之后表示连前面所说的情况就没有做到，后面的情况就更不可能。注意 much less前后所对比的成分要对等，可以是不定式、限定动词，可以全是名词或介词短语。如：John couldnt even pick up the box，much less carry it upstairsI never

48、 even spoke to the manMuch less insulted himstill less 和 even less的用法和意思与 much less完全相同，如：Hecant run a hundred yardseven less a mileI dont suspect him of robbery，still less of robbery with violenceHe could barely pay for his own meal，much less for mine23.Realizing that he hadnt enough money and _ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A. not wanted B. not to wantC. wanting not D. not wantin