【考研类试卷】英语-基础语法(十一)及答案解析.doc

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1、英语-基础语法(十一)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.He came back late, _ which time all the guests had already left.A. at B. after C. by D. during（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.Even though we had been to her house several times before, we still did not remember _.A. what street was it on B. what was it the streetC. what st

2、reet it was on D. what street it was（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3._ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. That the sun and not the earth B. It is the sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.Hel

3、en was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _, of course, made the others jealous.A. who B. that C. what D. which（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.He moved away from his parents, and missed them enjoy _ the exciting life in New York.A. enough to B. too much toC. very much to D. much so as

4、to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.Here, so profligate has its use become the air conditioner is almost _ the automobile of the national tendency to overindulge in every technical possibility, to sue every convenience to such excess that country looks downright coddled.A. as glaring symptom as B. as glaring a sym

5、ptom asC. as symptom glaring as D. as glaring as a symptom（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.With all the children _ at home during the holidays, she had a great deal of work to do.A. be B. were C. been D. being（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education

6、, with girls as well as boys _ to go to school.A. to be encouraged B. been encouragedC. being encouraged D. be encouraged（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.To review and assess achievements and summarize and exchange experience _ the task of our present congress.A. are B. is C. have D. were（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.The a

7、pples from this tree taste especially _.A. well B. delicious C. deliciously D. wonderfully（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.Kunming is usually cool in the summer, but Shanghai _.A. is rarely B. is hardly C. rarely is D. hardly is（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the polic

8、e.A. to call in B. call inC. calling in D. called in（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.The worlds greatest sporting event, the Olympic Games, upholds the amateur ideal that _ matters is not winning but participating.A. anything B. it C. which D. what（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.The information was later admitted _ obtained

9、 from unreliable sources.A. that it was B. that it has beenC. to be D. to have been（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _ a class then.A. he will be teaching B. he must be teachingC. he will have teaching D. of him has to teach（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.The dying

10、 soldier had the message _ straight to the headquarters.A. be sent B. being sent C. sent D. to be sent（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.You see the lightning _ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instant B. for an instantC. on the instant D. in an instant（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.She had said little so fa

11、r, responding only briefly when _.A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.The buffalo which the lion fells provokes his aggression as little as theappetizing turkey which I have just seen hanging in the larder provokes _.A. me B. them C. it D. mine（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.He

12、is not under arrest, _ any restriction on him.A. or the police have placed B. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placed D. nor have the police placed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.The doctors have tried_to save his lifeAhumanly possible everything Bhumanly everything possibleCeverything possible h

13、umanly Deverything humanly possible（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.Busy _ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.A. because B. as C. no matter how D. although（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.They are teachers and dont realize _ to start and run a company.A. what it takes B. what takes itC. what they take D. what t

14、akes them（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _ it helps us find and correct our mistakes.A. by that B. at that C. on that D. in that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _ in Cuba.A. being cultivated B.

15、 having cultivatedC. been cultivated D. cultivating（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _ one major point in contrast with the other.A. makes B. is to make C. making D. made（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.Evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recog

16、nized by babies as young as five months old.A. that B. which C. what D. when（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly _.A. noticed B. being noticed C. to notice D. to be noticed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.Liquids are

17、like solids _ they have a definite volume.A. in that B. for thatC. with that D. at that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.Although punctual himself, Dr. Smith was quite used _ late for the appointments.A. for patients to be B. for patients beingC. to have patients D. to patients being（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31._ for many

18、 years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. Having ignored him B. To be ignoredC. Having been ignored D. To have been ignored（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.But that he came to help me, I_.A. cant but succeed B. could not have succeededC. couldnt succeed D. didnt succeeded（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33._, he does get a

19、nnoyed with her sometimes.A. Although much he likes her B. Much although he likes herC. As he likes her much D. Much as he likes her（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.Jack never dreams of _ for him to be sent abroad to study very soon.A. being a chance B. there being a chanceC. there to be a chance D. there be a c

20、hance（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.That the brain, once _ oxygen, dies has been proved.A. depriving of B. deprivedC. being deprived D. deprived of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.They were expected to be models of virtue, honoured as _ for their character as for their learning.A. much B. more C. great D. many（分数：2.00）A.B.

21、C.D.37.He was punished _ he should made the same mistake again.A. unless B. lest C. if D. provided（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.-You must always obey your parents.-Oh, I must, _?A. mustnt I B. must I C. shouldnt I D. should I（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world that _ large p

22、opulations each over ten million.A. has B. have C. had D. are（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.He is very tired. He needs _.A. a good night rest B. good rest of a nightC. a good rest night D. a good nights rest（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41.I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner _.A. the more excite

23、d I got B. and more I got excitedC. I got more excited D. and I got more excited（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.42.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert _ it means standing in a queue all night.A. provided B. whatever C. ever if D. as if（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.43.Tom was glad that his success would _ for those

24、who would follow.A. be easier B. be easier to makeC. make it easier D. make things easier（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.44.There are few electronic applications _ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.A. likely B. more likely C. most likely D. much likely（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.45.He thoug

25、ht that _.A. the effort doing the job was not worthB. the effort was not worth in doing the jobC. it was not worth the effort doing the jobD. it was not worth the effort by doing the job（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.46.By the first decade of the 21st century, international commercial air traffic is expected _. v

26、astly beyond todays levels.A. to have extended B. being extendedC. to be extending D. having been extended（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.47.Whatever the causes, the English by the end of the year 2050 will have been more widely spoken and written than any other language _.A. ever was B. had ever beenC. would ever

27、 be D. has ever been（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.48.The chief reason for the population growth isnt so much a rise in birth rates _ a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.A. and B. as C. but D. or（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.49._ they must learn in a course is not provided in the classroom.A. Man

28、y things B. Much of whatC. So much D. All of which（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.50.He _ another career but, at the time, he didnt have enough money to attend graduate school.A. might have chosen B. must have chosenC. might choose D. had to choose（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.英语-基础语法(十一)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.He came bac

29、k late, _ which time all the guests had already left.A. at B. after C. by D. during（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 由于非限制性定语从句的时态是完成时，故选 by which time。2.Even though we had been to her house several times before, we still did not remember _.A. what street was it on B. what was it the streetC. what street it w

30、as on D. what street it was（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 what street it was on 是间接疑问句作 remember的宾语，间接疑问句除将疑问词提到句首外，句子的其余部分仍用陈述句语序，不用疑问句的倒装语序。3._ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. That the sun and not the earth B. It is the sun and not the earthC.

31、Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 that 引导的从句作主语；BIt is the sun and not the earth 引导强调句；DThe sun and not the earth作主语，谓语是 is，已是一个完整的句子，后面不能再跟一个谓语动词 was。4.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _, of course, made the ot

32、hers jealous.A. who B. that C. what D. which（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 关系代词指代前边整句话的内容，而且引导非限制性定语从句。5.He moved away from his parents, and missed them enjoy _ the exciting life in New York.A. enough to B. too much toC. very much to D. much so as to（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 miss them too much to enjoy太思念他们以

33、至不能好好地过6.Here, so profligate has its use become the air conditioner is almost _ the automobile of the national tendency to overindulge in every technical possibility, to sue every convenience to such excess that country looks downright coddled.A. as glaring symptom as B. as glaring a symptom asC. as

34、 symptom glaring as D. as glaring as a symptom（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 全句是一个 SO that句型，that 引导结果状语从句，这里 that被省略，其后面引导的结果状语从句是同级比较的句型。在本题中 so移到句首，因此应把主谓倒装。四个选项中，B 项符合题意。7.With all the children _ at home during the holidays, she had a great deal of work to do.A. be B. were C. been D. being（分数：2.00）A.B.

35、C.D. 解析：解析 with all the children being at home 为介词 with独立主格结构，表示原因，being 也可省略。8.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _ to go to school.A. to be encouraged B. been encouragedC. being encouraged D. be encouraged（分数：2.00）A.B.

36、C. D.解析：解析 being encouraged 为现在分词的被动形式。因为分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，且分词与逻辑主语之间的关系为被动可判断 C为正确选项。本句中分词的独立结构作状语，表示伴随状况。9.To review and assess achievements and summarize and exchange experience _ the task of our present congress.A. are B. is C. have D. were（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 虽然该句主语较为复杂，但它只用了一个动词不定式符号，

37、表示它是一件任务。并且横线后的表语为单数名词 task。因此，该句谓语动词应采用单数形式。所以，正确答案为 B。本题题意：“对成绩进行回顾和评估，并且总结和交流经验，这是我们目前大会的任务。”10.The apples from this tree taste especially _.A. well B. delicious C. deliciously D. wonderfully（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 表示味觉、触觉、嗅觉、视觉、听觉的动词，如 taste/feel/smell/look/sound等，当主语是物时，它们后面跟形容词(不跟副词)，表示“尝起来/摸起

38、来/闻起来/看起来/听起来”等，11.Kunming is usually cool in the summer, but Shanghai _.A. is rarely B. is hardly C. rarely is D. hardly is（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 在正常情况下，在以系动词 be作谓语的句子中，表示频度的副词 usually/often/seldom等通常放在 be后修饰表语，如：He is usually calmIts seldom cold但在省略表语的句子中，这些副词就需提到 be动词前面，而且 be要重读。上面两个句子变成省略句就成为：H

39、e usually isIt seldom is12.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police.A. to call in B. call inC. calling in D. called in（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 have/there is no choice but to do 除之外没有别的选择，这是个很有用的句式，考试频度很大。还可以将 choice换为 alternative，使用同样句式。13.The worlds greatest sporting event,

40、 the Olympic Games, upholds the amateur ideal that _ matters is not winning but participating.A. anything B. it C. which D. what（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 what matters 重要的是。名词性从句作主语。14.The information was later admitted _ obtained from unreliable sources.A. that it was B. that it has beenC. to be D. to

41、 have been（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 admit 后面可以跟带 to be的复合结构，跟不定式完成时被动语态表示在谓语动作之前已经完成的动作。15.Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _ a class then.A. he will be teaching B. he must be teachingC. he will have teaching D. of him has to teach（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题测试将来进行时，即将来某一时刻某一

42、动作正在进行。在表示将来进行时的句子中，一定要有表示将来某一时刻的时间状语或根据上下文可以判明是将来某一时刻。本题中表示将来的时间状语是 then(即今晚会议进行的时候)。16.The dying soldier had the message _ straight to the headquarters.A. be sent B. being sent C. sent D. to be sent（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 have sthdone 表示别人做某事，有时也表示自己参与做，甚至还可以表示某事完全由自己做，如：I had all my money spent我的

43、钱全都花光了。17.You see the lightning _ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instant B. for an instantC. on the instant D. in an instant（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 the instant 引导时间状语从句。18.She had said little so far, responding only briefly when _.A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to（

44、分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 过去分词作时间状语，有被动之意。全句意为：她一直很少说话，只是当有人与她讲话时才做简短回答。19.The buffalo which the lion fells provokes his aggression as little as theappetizing turkey which I have just seen hanging in the larder provokes _.A. me B. them C. it D. mine（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本句中 as little as对比的是两个相互平衡的句子。

45、本题中的主语 the buffalo和 the appetizing turkey后面都跟着定语从句，而宾语需要用名词的所有格形式，因此本题答案为 D。20.He is not under arrest, _ any restriction on him.A. or the police have placed B. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placed D. nor have the police placed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查的是倒装句的用法。句意是：他没有被拘留，警察也已经不再限

46、制他的自由。根据句意，用 nor引导的从句其后面应该是倒装结构。D 项符合题意。21.The doctors have tried_to save his lifeAhumanly possible everything Bhumanly everything possibleCeverything possible humanly Deverything humanly possible（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 修饰 something/anything/everything/nothing的形容词需置于其后，本题中的 humanly修饰 possible(人所能做到的

47、)，possible 修饰 everything，因此 everything humanly possible为正确答案。22.Busy _ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.A. because B. as C. no matter how D. although（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 四个选项都为从属连词。但只有 as引导让步状语从句时才会部分倒装。although 引导让步状语从句一般不倒装。因此，此题正确答案为 B。注意，只有 as和 though引导让步状语从句时，从句才部分倒装。一般将形容词或副

48、词提到从句首。23.They are teachers and dont realize _ to start and run a company.A. what it takes B. what takes itC. what they take D. what takes them（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此处是 what引导的宾语从句，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故可以排除C、D。B 的语序不对。24.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _ it helps us find and correct our mistakes.A. by that B. at that C. on that D. in that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 略。25.Corn originated in the New Wo