【考研类试卷】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-100及答案解析.doc

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1、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-100 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Oral Communic(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Dialogue One(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A. when it comes to the exam B. you need to go over it yourself C. then I can go through it again next time Student: I mean I want to do some of these problems. Tea

2、cher: Yeah. Student: But it“s taking time to do them. Teacher: When we cover something in the lesson, 1 . Work out the exercises in it. Erm, when you get a little bit stuck, sort it out yourself, and then think. Student: Yeah. Teacher: I know, I see how you do it. And maybe if you“re totally stuck,

3、2 . Student: Yeah. Teacher: It“s really the more you do, Mm, on your own. Because 3 , you“re gonna be on your own. Keep working on it you“ll be okay.（分数：3.00）四、Dialogue Two(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A. It“s been paining me all night. B. Let“s have a look and see what they“ve done to you. C. Do I take these Sofr

4、adex as they“re prescribed here, Doctor? Doctor: Well, what can we do for you today? Patient: Oh, I“ve an infection in my gum, Doctor. Doctor: In your gum? Patient: Up here. I“ve some tablets and, er, I don“t know. Doctor: 1 Aye, the Sofradex is not doing very much for that, is it? Patient: I“ve nev

5、er taken them. I“ve just, I stopped taking them. Doctor: Aye, I don“t think they“re doing very much to you. Patient: 2 Doctor. Doctor: Aye. Patient: I“m just wondering if it“s my teeth or that it“s just my blood that“s doing it. Doctor: I think it might be the teeth. It“d be worth getting the dentis

6、t to have a look at your plate. Patient: 3 Doctor: Yes, yes. Keep on with those just now. Patient: Yes. Aye, two four, one or two four times a day. Doctor: Yes, one four times a day. Patient: Fine, yeah.（分数：3.00）五、Section B(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A. Well, about costumes B. But you know me with fashion C. I k

7、ind of feel that it“s more about music itself D. So you have to change just enough Interviewer: Does the show have a concept? Interviewee: Well, it“s going to be much more. 1 . Not that we didn“t do that before. It“s putting more emphasis on big orchestra, music, musicians, singers, songs. We want t

8、o do music at the purest as possible, like the old days I guess. So if it“s a concept. Interviewer: How about costume style? Interviewee: I think it is very well. Interviewer: How about costume changes? Interviewee: 2 . yes, I think people like to see artists change in different outfits. Again, it“s

9、 a . you have to be careful with that. People want you to change. They want to see outfits. And if you change too much, they say it“s too much. And if you change too little, they say it“s not enough. 3 . You can“t please everybody. But I have a wonderful stylist, Annie Horth, that I“m going to be wo

10、rking with her again and who will make sure that we can please as many people as possible. 4 . I enjoy that very, very much. So I will try to change, not too little and not too much.（分数：4.00）六、Part Vocabulary(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.I“m in a position to think about my future and plan it a little more rath

11、er than just waiting for what happens.（分数：1.00）A.used toB.unwilling toC.able toD.glad to2.The Canadian landscape painters“ style featured brilliant colors and free brushstrokes.（分数：1.00）A.furtheredB.showedC.replacedD.excluded3.Milton Hershey was a successful entrepreneur whose open-hearted generosit

12、y continues to touch the lives of thousands.（分数：1.00）A.generationB.kindnessC.facultyD.readiness4.Green plants take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen in a food-making process called photosynthesis.（分数：1.00）A.donateB.checkC.withholdD.release5.The discovery of gold fields has long attracted large n

13、umbers of prospectors and other people because of the traditionally high value of gold.（分数：1.00）A.searchersB.inspectorsC.protectorsD.instructors6.Even our Mitsubishi four-wheel-drive truck gets altitude sickness once in a while , so we like to give her a rest whenever we can.（分数：1.00）A.sometimesB.us

14、uallyC.oftenD.seldom7.Sculptors from Pergamum developed a distinct style, which they employed in creating a magnificent altar dedicated to Zeus, king of the Greek gods.（分数：1.00）A.set upB.carved upC.devoted toD.led to8.Working where there is no running water causes a lot of suffering. Fortunately we

15、have a cold spring a short distance from our house.（分数：1.00）A.ForgivablyB.SteadilyC.ConstantlyD.Luckily9.The research shows that nearly 130 species of birds are vulnerable to the predicted effects of climate change.（分数：1.00）A.easily attacked byB.skillfully adapted toC.comfortably inclined toD.closel

16、y involved in10.On the grounds of Wimbledon, a year-round museum is devoted to the joys and history of the sportand one of their current exhibits showcases Ted Tinling, the popular and controversial designer of tennis dresses.（分数：1.00）A.conflictingB.well-knownC.debatableD.innovative七、Part Reading Co

17、mpr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Researchers analysed the diet of 16,000 people in 52 countries and identified three global eating patterns. The typical Western diet, high in fat, salt and meat, accounted for about 30% of heart attack risk in any population. A

18、“prudent“ diet high in fruit and vegetables lowered heart risk by a third. An Oriental diet, high in tofu, soy and other sauces, made no difference to heart attack risk. People who ate a Western diet had a 35% greater risk of having a heart attack than those who ate little or no fried. The typical W

19、estern diet has been widely linked to heart disease. High salt in the diet can raise blood pressure and the wrong type of fat can clog (阻塞) blood vessels. Ellen Mason, a cardiac nurse for the British Heart Foundation, said: “This study shows that it doesn“t matter whether you live in Bolton or Bomba

20、y, or whether you like to eat British, African Caribbean or Asian foods. The vital thing is to reduce your intake of salty, fried, fatty food to a minimum but increase the amount of fruit and vegetables you eat.“（分数：3.00）(1).Which of the following was NOT one of the three global eating patterns?（分数：

21、1.00）A.A Western diet.B.A “prudent“ diet.C.An Oriental diet.D.A popular diet.(2).In what way does the typical Western diet do harm to our health?（分数：1.00）A.It makes people eat little or no foods and meat.B.It is high in salt without fried foods and meat.C.It can block blood vessels with the wrong ty

22、pe of fat.D.It leads to the connection between foods and heart attack.(3).What is the most important message the writer intends to get across in terms of keeping a healthy diet?（分数：1.00）A.Try to eat more British foods and vegetables.B.Eat less fruit and fewer vegetables.C.Try to eat more African-Car

23、ibbean foods.D.Eat less salt and fat but more fruit and vegetables.十、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Before Moko the dolphin turned up, the beached whales were in clear distress. But when Moko arrived at Mahia beach on the east coast of New Zealand“s North Island, their mood changed and they followed him

24、to safety. The ability of some animals to communicate is well known. What“s less well documented, however, is the communication between species. Justin Gregg, vice president of the Dolphin Communication Project, said it is possible that a dolphin and a whale could communicate in some way. “But it wo

25、uldn“t be instructions like “Hey, buddy, the open ocean is over here. Follow me,“ he says. Dolphins use three forms of signaling to other dolphinswhistles, clicking and postures. A whale might have signals in common with a dolphin, just as different species of dolphins are known to share signals whi

26、ch might theoretically allow a form of basic inter-species communication. But just as it“s possible that Moko the dolphin and the stranded whales shared a signal, it is also possible that the whales just saw a vaguely similar creature and followed it. There are many reasons why different species com

27、municate, says Vincent Janik, lecturer at the Sea Mammal Research Unit at St Andrew“s University. “The animals exploit the systems of others for their own benefits. Sometimes the benefits are the same for each, therefore they share information. Sometimes they are trying to take advantage of the othe

28、r. Getting food may not be to the advantage of the one giving up the food.“（分数：5.00）(1).What happened after Moko the dolphin appeared at Mahia beach?（分数：1.00）A.The beached whales still felt distressful.B.Moko led the whales back to the sea.C.The whales were still stuck on the beach.D.Moko and the wh

29、ales swam together ashore.(2).Scientists engaged in animal studies have collected _.（分数：1.00）A.enough data on how animals speak human languagesB.none of the data on animals“ ability to communicateC.less data on how animals communicate between speciesD.some data on animals“ tendency to talk to humans

30、(3).Dolphins communicate with one another, using all the following types of signaling EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.gesturesB.whistlesC.clickingD.postures(4).The whales stranded on the beach followed the dolphin to safety probably because _.（分数：1.00）A.they understood the dolphin“s instruction “Follow me“B.the

31、y had signals in common with one anotherC.they recognized some other animals not far awayD.they shared those inter-species signals with the dolphin(5).Why do animals of different species communicate with one another?（分数：1.00）A.Because they like to set up their own communication systems.B.Because the

32、y want to take advantage of the other species.C.Because they tend to keep more food to themselves.D.Because they benefit from using the information from other species.十一、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Competition breeds excellence. Ask anyone who pays attention to the car industry and they will tell yo

33、u that the family-sedan segment is just brutal, with manufacturers fighting tooth and nail over every sale. In fact, that market has become more competitive in recent years. It used to just be the Camry and the Accord fighting for supremacy, but now you have new (Hyundai) and old (Ford) competitors,

34、 among others, joining the fight, with interesting, well-made, compelling products. It“s a great time to be shopping for a new family sedan. Compare that with the state of the tablet market today. Hewlett-Packard is in retreat. Research in Motion is in a holding pattern. Motorola has been sold and i

35、ts tablet is now an afterthought. Samsung fights the good fight, hut it trails Apple“s market share by 50 percentage points. Apple is not just ahead of the pack, it almost is the pack. Now, some would say that this is also a simple result of economic laws at work: Apple makes a superior product, the

36、refore it gets most of the sales. But what would be really great is that, Apple, Google, Microsoft, and H.P., locked in an epic battle for tablet supremacy, are each releasing new and better products at a furious pace, and each dropping prices substantially at a steady clip. Apple is driving innovat

37、ion and creativity with each upgrade of the iPad it releases. But this isn“t about whether you prefer Apple or Android for your tablet. This isn“t about picking sides. As a consumer, I want there to be robust competition across the board. I want Coke and Pepsi, Target and Wal-Mart, Engadget and Gizm

38、odo. If you“re a fan of Apple, you want there to be a worthy rival push it, to keep its feet to the fire. If you don“t like Apple, you want someone else in the game so that Apple doesn“t suck all the air out of the room. And you want Apple to do the same pushing and foot scorching to its competitor

39、that another company would do to it.（分数：6.00）(1).The phrase “fighting tooth and nail“ (Para. 1) means that car makers are _.（分数：1.00）A.competing fiercely with one anotherB.beating one another with their tooth and nailC.extremely careful about the family-sedan segmentD.paying more attention to their

40、tooth and nail(2).Why is it a great time to he shopping for a new family sedan?（分数：1.00）A.Because competition is more interesting and compelling.B.Because Hyundai and Ford are joining the competition.C.Because customers have enough quality cars to choose from.D.Because the Camry and the Accord are c

41、ompeting for supremacy.(3).What are the tablet makers strategically doing, facing the brutal competition?（分数：1.00）A.Developing new products and reducing prices.B.Analyzing the results of the economic laws.C.Adapting to the furious pace of development.D.Providing best possible services for their prod

42、ucts.(4).The author brings in the pairs of “Coke and Pepsi, Target and Wal-Mart, Engadget and Gizmodo“ (Para. 4) to make _.（分数：1.00）A.a comparisonB.a contrastC.an abstractionD.an exemplification(5).What does the phrase “to keep its feet to the fire“ in the last paragraph mean?（分数：1.00）A.To place App

43、le“s feet close to the fire.B.To pressure Apple into intensifying its competitionC.To force Apple to dance hard on the fire.D.To advise Apple to strategically drop its side products.(6).Why does the author start with the car, industry before he focuses on tablet market?（分数：1.00）A.Because he treats t

44、he car industry as the key point for his writing.B.Because the car industry is more important than table market.C.Because he uses the car analogy for a more effective argumentation.D.Because the model of the car is far more popular in the market.十二、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：6.00)So what are books good f

45、or? My best answer is that books produce knowledge by encasing it. Books take ideas and set them down, transforming them through the limitations of space into thinking usable by others. In 1959, C. P. Snow threw down the challenge of “two cultures“, the scientific and the humanistic, pursuing their

46、separate, unconnected lives within developed societies. In the new-media ecology of the 21st century, we may not have closed that gap, but the two cultures of the contemporary world are the culture of data and the culture of narrative. Narrative is rarely collective. It isn“t infinitely expandable.

47、Narrative has a shape and a temporality, and it ends, just as our lives do. Books tell stories. Scholarly books tell scholarly stories. Storytelling is central to the work of the narrative-driven disciplinesthe humanities and the nonquantitative social sciencesand it is central to the communicative

48、pleasures of reading. Even argument is a form of narrative. Different kinds of books are, of course, good for different things. Some should be created only for download and occasional access, as in the case of most reference projects, which these days are born digital or at least given dual passport

49、s. But scholarly writing requires narrative fortitude, on the part of writer and reader. There is nothing wiki about the last set of Cambridge University Press monographs(专著) I purchased, and in each I encounter an individual speaking subject. Each single-author book is immensely particular, a story told as only one storyteller could recount it. Scholarship is a collagist (拼贴画家), building the next road map of what we know book by book. Stories end, and that, I think, is a very good thing. A single authorial voice is a kind of performance, with an audience of