【考研类试卷】考研英语-795及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-795 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、How strange is the l(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.believeB.trustC.believe inD.rely on2.（分数：0.50）A.externalB.outsideC.insideD.extensive3.（分数：0.50）A.inB.duringC.sinceD.to4.（分数：0.50）A.mortalsB.moralsC.immortalsD.mortal5.（分数：0.50）A

2、.in the face ofB.facingC.in face toD.faced with6.（分数：0.50）A.to whichB.to whoseC.with whomD.with whose7.（分数：0.50）A.too muchB.very tooC.all tooD.very8.（分数：0.50）A.thatB.whichC.asD.what9.（分数：0.50）A.soB.thusC.hutD.while10.（分数：0.50）A.numberB.amountC.figureD.data11.（分数：0.50）A.toB.withC.forD.of12.（分数：0.50）A

3、.mentallyB.bodilyC.healthilyD.chemically13.（分数：0.50）A.takingB.thinkingC.bringingD.treating14.（分数：0.50）A.dependingB.dependentC.dependenceD.indepent15.（分数：0.50）A.whatB.ofC.thatD.of which16.（分数：0.50）A.conduciveB.conductive toC.inducive toD.deductive to17.（分数：0.50）A.are based onB.is based onC.are the ba

4、sis ofD.is the basis of18.（分数：0.50）A.inflectionB.infectionC.affectionD.reflection19.（分数：0.50）A.in accordance withB.in comparison withC.in collabaration withD.in combination with20.（分数：0.50）A.othersB.othersC.the othersD.the others三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：

5、5，分数：10.00)21.According to the passage, dreams result from _.（分数：2.00）A.the sleepers wishesB.the sleepers imaginationC.the sleepers feelingD.the sleepers own mind22.We may infer from the passage that dreaming _.（分数：2.00）A.is beneficial to peopleB.disturbs peoples lifeC.makes people always restlessD.

6、deprives people of a good sleep23.This passage is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.why we dream during sleepB.how we dream during sleepC.what dreams areD.What benefits dreams bring to people24.This passage suggests that psychiatrists are _.（分数：2.00）A.trying to help the dreamer recall his earlier dreamsB.tr

7、ying to make the sleeper dream logicallyC.studying the benefits of dreamsD.helping the sleeper fulfill his dreams25.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Dream is a confusing story which involves little logic thought.B.Dream is related to he dreamer s real life.C.Dream is an imaginary, story

8、 which seems real while taking place.D.Dream involves events that always happen in real life.六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something _.（分数：2.00）A.one thinks bad or goodB.one feels in dangerC.one faces in the outside worldD.one tries to escape from

9、 real life27.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Children learn emotions as they grow up.B.Babies are born with emotions.C.Emotions fall into two types in general.D.People can cope with the negative emotions in life.28.The authors purpose of writing this passage is to _.（分数：2.00）A.explain

10、why people have emotionsB.show how people avoid the negative emotionsC.explain what people should do before emotionsD.define anti classify peoples emotions29.We can safely conclude that a student may fail in an exam if _.（分数：2.00）A.he can not think properlyB.he cant pay attention to itC.he cant fini

11、sh itD.he is not full of energy30.As used in the last sentence, the word “drains“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.stopsB.tiesC.weakensD.flows gradually七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.As used in the last sentence, the phrase “in short“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.in the long runB.in detailC.in a wordD.in the end32.By referring

12、 to Sams broken bicycle, the author intends to _.（分数：2.00）A.illustrate the ways to repair his bicycleB.discuss the problems of his bicycleC.tell us how to solve a problemD.show us how to analyse a problem33.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.People do not analyze the problem they meet.B.P

13、eople often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.C.People may learn from their past experience.D.People can not solve some problems they meet.34.What is the best title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Six Stages for Repairing Sams Bicycle.B.Possible Ways to Problem- solving.C.Necessities of Probl

14、em Analysis.D.Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem.35.In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except _.（分数：2.00）A.recognize and define the problemB.look for information to make the problem clearerC.have suggestions for a possible solutionD.find a solution by trial or mistake八、Text 4(总题数

15、：5，分数：10.00)36.The most important reason wily the Bush administration support more new nuclear power plants is that _.（分数：2.00）A.they will increase energy securityB.they help lessen dependence on fossil fuelsC.they are environmentally friendlyD.they need little government financial support37.It s im

16、plied that _.（分数：2.00）A.nuclear power stations may become the targets of terrorist attackB.the Bush administration doesnt give due weight to environment protectionC.carbon dioxide is the principal source of greenhouse gasD.nuclear waste will turn to be an environmental threat in the long - run term3

17、8.According to the author energy security can only be achieved by _.（分数：2.00）A.using less oil in power generationB.replacing fossil fuels with more nuclear powerC.seeking energy self - sufficiencyD.expanding the sources of power supply39.Whats the publics opinion about nuclear industry?（分数：2.00）A.Pe

18、ople have little confidence in nuclear power for the potential disaster of nuclear accidents.B.People think it important to exercise strict monitoring and effective management of the existing plants.C.People believe the best way to avoid nuclear disaster is to shut down all the nuclear power station

19、s.D.People agree to prohibit the existing nuclear plants from running to the end of their useful lives.40.According to the passage, which of the following measures is the least helpful in protecting the environment?（分数：2.00）A.Encouraging the use of clean energy sources.B.Cutting off subsidies on all

20、 fossil fuels.C.Adopting price reform to reduce emission.D.Promoting the resurgence of nuclear power.九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、4 Extends Language L(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、The carrot - and

21、 - s(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.Directions:Your friend Mary Brown will go to Washington D. C. next month. Write a letter to Tony who is there and introduce Mary to him. You should write

22、about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET . Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.You do not need to write the address.（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.You should write about 160 -200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET .（分数：20.00）_考研英语-795 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0

23、.00)二、How strange is the l(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.believeB.trustC.believe in D.rely on解析：试题分析 本题考查词汇。详细解答 A 为“相信某人说的话”；B 为“相信某人的人格”，C 为“相信某种抽象的东西的存在”；D为“依赖”；故选 C。2.（分数：0.50）A.external B.outsideC.insideD.extensive解析：试题分析 本题考查词汇及推理。详细解答 纵观全句，本句意思应为“每个人的行为不仅受着外在的强制，而且必须适应内在的必然”。故此处应填一个与“inner”相反的

24、词，A 为“外在的”；B 为“外表的”；C 为“内在的”；D 为“广泛的”；B 虽然勉强可以，但从文彩上比不上 A，故选 A。3.（分数：0.50）A.inB.duringC.since D.to解析：试题分析 本题考查介词。详细解答 若为 A、B，则谓语不应是“has been”，而应为“was”；D 是“对于”的意思，只有“since”最合适用“has been”，故选 C。4.（分数：0.50）A.mortals B.moralsC.immortalsD.mortal解析：试题分析 本题考查词汇。详细解答 从第二句“a brief sojourn”，可知本句指我们人生短暂，我们都是会“死

25、去的”，A 是“会死去的”；B 是“道德的”：C 是“永垂不朽”；D 是“会死去的”，但它是单数形式，与“us”不相应。故选 A。5.（分数：0.50）A.in the face of B.facingC.in face toD.faced with解析：试题分析 本题考查词组。详细解答 本句的主语是“it”即“the saying”，而“face”的逻辑主语并未写明，若用“facing”和“faced with”须交待其逻辑主语，否则会视其逻辑主语为“it”，这当然不对，而“inface to”的说法不存在，故选 A。6.（分数：0.50）A.to whichB.to whose C.wit

26、h whomD.with whose解析：试题分析 本题考查语法及词组。详细解答 首先由“be bound to”可决定介词应选“to”；其次因为“destinies”，故应选属格，且指“the many”的属格，故选 B“to whose”。7.（分数：0.50）A.too muchB.very tooC.all too D.very解析：试题分析 本题考查词组。详细解答 A、B 显然不对，“all too”表示“excessively”，“very”虽语法上不错，但语气上是一种肯定的语气，不如“all too”确切，故选 C。8.（分数：0.50）A.thatB.whichC.as D.w

27、hat解析：试题分析 本题考查的是固定搭配。详细解答 只要考虑前面是“the same”后面的关系代词应为“as”，故选 C。9.（分数：0.50）A.soB.thusC.hut D.while解析：试题分析 本题考查逻辑。详细解答 这句话前面是肯定，后面是否定，极可能为转折，且将 A、B、C、D 一一安放此处翻译，只有C可表达最完全合理的意思“一个人虽能做他想做，但不能要他想要”，故选 C。10.（分数：0.50）A.numberB.amount C.figureD.data解析：试题分析 本题考查的是词汇。详细解答 A 是可数名词的数量；B 是不可数名词的数量； C、D 是“数据”，“th

28、e labor”是不可数名词，故选 B。11.（分数：0.50）A.to B.withC.forD.of解析：试题分析 本题考查介词。详细解答 “不为某人所知”为“unknown to sb”，故选 A。12.（分数：0.50）A.mentally B.bodilyC.healthilyD.chemically解析：试题分析 本题考查的是词汇及推理。详细解答 看全句可知全句意思应为“简单淳朴的生活，无论在身体上还是在精神上，对每个人都是有益的”，故选 A。13.（分数：0.50）A.taking B.thinkingC.bringingD.treating解析：试题分析 本题考查词汇。详细解答

29、 其实只要知道“take sthseriously”表示“把某事当真”，就可以知道应选 A。14.（分数：0.50）A.dependingB.dependent C.dependenceD.indepent解析：试题分析 本题考查词汇。详细解答 但考的是一个词汇的多种词性形式，由于前面有“is”，故应选形容词形式，“be dependent on sth”意为“依赖某事”，故选 B。15.（分数：0.50）A.whatB.ofC.that D.of which解析：试题分析 本题考查语法。详细解答 此处其实应是一个引导“remind”的宾语从句的引导词，很显然后面一个完整的陈述句，故应以“th

30、at”引导，故选 C。16.（分数：0.50）A.conducive B.conductive toC.inducive toD.deductive to解析：试题分析 本题考查词汇。详细解答 “be conducive to”意为“促成的”及“有助于的”；“conductive”为“传导性的”，但不存在“conductive to”；inductive 不存在；“deductive”为“演绎的，推论的”，但也不存在“deductive to”，故选 A。17.（分数：0.50）A.are based on B.is based onC.are the basis ofD.is the bas

31、is of解析：试题分析 本题考查的是语法及词组。详细解答 纵观全文，可知本句正确的意思应为“我们的内部与外部生活是建立在其他人的劳动之上的。”而不应倒过来。故 C、D 排除，另外此处主语“inner and outer life”是指“两种不同的生活”，故谓语应为复数，故选 A。18.（分数：0.50）A.inflectionB.infectionC.affectionD.reflection 解析：试题分析 本题考查词汇。详细解答 A. 是“词形变化”；B是“传染”；C.是“热爱”； D 是“沉思”，很明显 D的意思最合适，它表示“无须深刻的思索，从日常生活就可知道人们是为别人生活的”。故

32、选 D。19.（分数：0.50）A.in accordance with B.in comparison withC.in collabaration withD.in combination with解析：试题分析 本题考查词组。详细解答 A 为“与一致”；B 为”与比较”；C 为“与合作”；D 为“与结合”，本句表意为“适应内在的必然”，故选 A最合适。20.（分数：0.50）A.othersB.others C.the othersD.the others解析：试题分析 本题考查语法。详细解答 本题意为“这句话一直是我自己的安慰及其他人的安慰。”“其他人”是“除我以外的所有其他人”，故不

33、用“the”，且为复数，故为“others”，故选 B。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.According to the passage, dreams result from _.（分数：2.00）A.the sleepers wishesB.the sleepers imaginationC.the sleepers feelingD.the sleepers own mind 解析：试题分析 细节了解题。详细解答 本题答案在文中第五段第一句 Dream

34、s are a product of the sleepers mind作了回答。显然答案是 the sleepers own mind，D 为正确答案。22.We may infer from the passage that dreaming _.（分数：2.00）A.is beneficial to people B.disturbs peoples lifeC.makes people always restlessD.deprives people of a good sleep解析：试题分析 事实推理题。详细解答 通过最后两段的内容，心理学家利用了梦来使人认识到自己的潜意识，另外，

35、做梦能帮助保持良好的学习能力，记忆，调节情绪，都说明了梦是对人有利的。所以，A 肯定为正确答案。23.This passage is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.why we dream during sleepB.how we dream during sleepC.what dreams are D.What benefits dreams bring to people解析：试题分析 文章主旨题。详细解答 本文的话题是梦。讲到了梦的特点，与现实生活的联系以及它的意义等方面。A，B，D 三个答案都只包含了其中一个方面，不能作为正确答案。只有 c能全面回答题干的要求。

36、24.This passage suggests that psychiatrists are _.（分数：2.00）A.trying to help the dreamer recall his earlier dreamsB.trying to make the sleeper dream logicallyC.studying the benefits of dreams D.helping the sleeper fulfill his dreams解析：试题分析 事实推导题。详细解答 根据第六段 Psychiatrists often use material from a pati

37、ents dreams to help the person understand himself better一句，不难推断心理学家利用了梦来使人认识到自己的潜意识，这也就是正在研究梦的意义，因此，C 为正确答案。25.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Dream is a confusing story which involves little logic thought.B.Dream is related to he dreamer s real life.C.Dream is an imaginary, story whic

38、h seems real while taking place.D.Dream involves events that always happen in real life. 解析：试题分析 事实判断题。详细解答 A，B，C 三项的内容都能从文中了解，而根据第三段 The story may bo confusing，and things happen that would not happen in real life，一句我们可知梦并非总是能在现实中发生。因此D项论断不对，应为正确答案。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.We learn from the passag

39、e that an emotion is created by something _.（分数：2.00）A.one thinks bad or good B.one feels in dangerC.one faces in the outside worldD.one tries to escape from real life解析：试题分析 事实了解题。详细解答 本题答案可从第一段第一句话中“an emotion is amused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good”中得出，人的情绪是由对好坏的判断产生的

40、，因此，答案为 A。27.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Children learn emotions as they grow up.B.Babies are born with emotions. C.Emotions fall into two types in general.D.People can cope with the negative emotions in life.解析：试题分析 事实判断题。详细解答 第二段中，作者提到 Many psychologists believe that infants are

41、born without emotionsA growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion因此 A论断正确，而 B错误。根据第三段 Psychologists think that there are two types of emotion： positive and negative 和 In growing up，a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in

42、 order to be happy可判断 C，D 也为正确论断。所以，答案是 B。28.The authors purpose of writing this passage is to _.（分数：2.00）A.explain why people have emotionsB.show how people avoid the negative emotionsC.explain what people should do before emotionsD.define anti classify peoples emotions 解析：试题分析 文章主旨题。详细解答 根据全文论述四个选

43、项所说内容的着重程度，我们不难判断作者写作的目的是阐述情绪是什么及不同的情绪等问题的。显然 A，B，C 都是为阐述此内容服务或对该问题的衍生。故答案应为 D。29.We can safely conclude that a student may fail in an exam if _.（分数：2.00）A.he can not think properlyB.he cant pay attention to it C.he cant finish itD.he is not full of energy解析：试题分析 推断题。详细解答 根据最后一段的内容，作者指出对考试失败的担心会分散学生

44、的注意力，所以，有理由推断答案为 B。30.As used in the last sentence, the word “drains“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.stopsB.tiesC.weakens D.flows gradually解析：试题分析 词义判断题。详细解答 该生词可以根据前文推导，前面提到强烈的情绪会分散注意力，而此处例子中的学生因为担心而 drains his energy，显然选择 weakens合理，所以正确答案为 C。七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.As used in the last sentence, the phrase

45、“in short“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.in the long runB.in detailC.in a word D.in the end解析：试题分析 词义判断题。详细解答 该词组后面的短句显然是对前一句的说明，意思完全一样，所以 in short的意思这里根据上下文很容易判断，本题答案应是 C。32.By referring to Sams broken bicycle, the author intends to _.（分数：2.00）A.illustrate the ways to repair his bicycleB.discuss the problems

46、of his bicycleC.tell us how to solve a problem D.show us how to analyse a problem解析：试题分析 事实推断题。详细解答 作者在讲述分析问题的过程时用 Sams bro ken bicycle作例子，表面上看，正确答案好象是 D，但我们知道分析问题的目的还是解决问题。因此，不难判断，最佳答案应该是 C。33.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.People do not analyze the problem they meet. B.People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.C.People may learn from their past experience.D.People can not solve some problems they meet.解析：