【考研类试卷】清华大学真题2008年及答案解析.doc
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1、清华大学真题 2008 年及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary(总题数:40,分数:20.00)1.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have_A. sufficient B. efficient C. potential D. proficient(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.2.Wed like to_a table for five for dinner this evening.A. reserve B. prosperity C.
2、 sustain D. retain(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.3.Britain has the highest_of road traffic in the world- over 60cars for every mile of road.A. popularity B. prosperity C. intensity D. density(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.4.I would never have_a court of law if I hadnt been so desperate.A. sought for B. accounted for C. turned
3、up D. resorted to(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.5.The energy_by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.A. transferred B. released C. conveyed D. delivered(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.6.It is required that during the process great care has to be taken to protect the_silk from damage.A. sensitive B. sensible C. tender D.
4、delicate(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.7.To our_, Geoffreys illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A. relief B. view C. anxiety D. judgment(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.8.The government will take some action to_the two big quarreling companies.A. jigsaw B. jot C. impulse D. reconcile(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.9.As automat
5、ion became popular in most factories, labor was made_A. destined B. redundant C. diverse D. discontent(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.10.They have_ her unreasonable request for her annual salary.A. destined B. chorded C. repelled D. commenced(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.11.When you prepare for your speech, be sure to cite_qua
6、lified sources of information and examples.A. unbiased B. manipulated C. distorted D. conveyed(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.12.It is apparent that winning the scholarship is_of ones intelligence in the field of physics.A. parallelism B. alliteration C. testimony D. rhythm(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.13.In court he repeated
7、his_that he was not guilty in front of the jury.A. impressions B. alliterations C. clauses D. assertions(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.14.Shopping malls have some advantage in suffering from shorter periods of_business.A. stale B. slack C. ferrous D. abundant(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.15.According to the Geneva_no prisoner
8、s of war shall be subject to abuse.A. Customs B. Congresses C. Conventions D. Routines(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.16.Before the general election many senior citizens signed the_against the spreading of nuclear arms.A. contract B. petition C. supplication D. potential(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.17.Scientists believe that
9、there is not enough oxygen in the Moons atmosphere to_plant life.A. adapt B. personalize C. sustain D. describe(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.18.I cant remember exactly what triggered the explosion but it was prettyA. estimating B. devastating C. reprocessing D. preferring(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.19.The industry has pump
10、ed_amounts of money into political campaigns, making it less and less likely that politicians will deal with the issue sensibly.A. potential B. substantial C. massive D. traditional(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.20.I was entrusted to_to a newspaper article making predictions for the New Year.A. contribute B. detr
11、act C. convert D. entail(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.21.After 1989 the external_vanished, but the danger to American civilization remained.A. disruption B. menace C. liability D. emergence(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.22.The government is trying to help these enterprises out of the_by various means.A. flight B. plight C. de
12、light D. twilight(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.23.An archaeologist has to pay much attention to_details of an unearthed object.A. miserable B. punched C. minute D. moist(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.24.The girl_her tablemates arm to see if she was fast asleep at class.A. pinched B. punched C. pitched D. preached(分数:0.50)A.B.
13、C.D.25.Most of the local people involved in the affair have been_and dismissed.A. smuggled B. prosecuted C. saluted D. preached(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.26.I can respect someone who is_for their actions, but I cannot respect someone who is always pointing the finger.A. millennium B. dominant C. accountable D
14、. commercial(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.27.All the products mead in China are sold and distributed in_with the U.S. Export Administration Regulations and also local country rules.A. compliance B. prosperity C. merchandise D. intersection(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.28.One of the main reasons is that the universitys_attrac
15、ts students and faculty staff all over the world.A. fraud B. respondent C. misconduct D. prestige(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.29.Even though the investigation has been going on for two months, the police have_no further details about the accident.A. comprised B. formulated C. released D. incorporated(分数:0.50)A.
16、B.C.D.30.They want to stimulate economic growth in the region by offering_to foreign investors.A. incentives B. abundances C. warriors D. outnumbers(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.31.Why be_about that old coat? Theres no point in keeping it just because you were wearing it when you first met me.A. sensitive B. sen
17、sible C. sentimental D. sensational(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.32._and hard work are the cornerstones of this company.A. Mutilation B. Innovation C. Empire D. Strength(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.33.The protests were part of their_against the proposed building development in the area.A. commission B. commitment C. convent
18、ion D. campaign(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.34.Some people seem to_on the pressure of working under a deadline.A. render B. evolve C. prevail D. thrive(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.35.There changes have not been sufficient to_the losses.A. stem B. stimulate C. cause D. compensate(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.36.Psychologists believe tha
19、t children are easily influenced by their_.A. conditions B. combinations C. peers D. granaries(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.37.Several_for global warming have been suggested by climate researchers.A. systems B. sentences C. fallacies D. hypotheses(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.38.These natural resources will be_sooner or late
20、r if the present rate of exploitation goes on.A. depleted B. deployed C. inclined D. mingled(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.39.The military operations_yesterday were targeted at the military installations.A. propelled B. commenced C. plagued D. modulated(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.40.Artificial intelligence deals partly with
21、 the_between the computer and the human brain.A. profile B. mighty C. analogy D. leakage(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.二、Part Reading Compr(总题数:5,分数:40.00)Passage OneThere are over 6,000 different computer and online games in the world now. A segment of them are considered to be both educational and harmlessly en
22、tertaining. One such game teaches geography and another trains pilots. Others train the player in logical thinking and literate, which is more important in this technology-driven era.But the dark side of the computer games has become more and more obvious. “A segment of games features anti-social th
23、emes of violence, sex and crude language,“ says David Walsh, president of the National Institute on Media and Family. “Unfortunately. Its a segment that seems particularly popular with kids aged from eight to fifteen.“One study showed that almost 90 percent of the computer and online games young peo
24、ple preferred contained violence. The investigators said, “There are not just games anymore. These are learning machines. Were teaching kids in the most incredible manner what its like to pull the trigger. What they are not learning are the real-life consequences.They also said, “The new and more so
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