【考研类试卷】考博英语-46及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语-46 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BVocabulary/B(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.The book contained a large _ of information. A. deal B. amount C. number D. sum（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.2.After the music had _ there was a storm of applause. A. died out B. died hard C. died off D. died away（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.3.They are wo

2、rking _ time to fulfill the task according to the schedule. A. against B. over C. ahead of D. before（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.4.I couldnt _ the lecture at all. It was too difficult for me. A. take on B. take in C. take over D. take upon（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.5.She is very _ about her appearance. Half of her salary

3、 goes to clothes. A. particular B. peculiar C. special D. unusual（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.6.The colors of that coat and hat dont _. A. suit B. mix C. match D. compare（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.7.When we watch a play or a film, we all realize that the characters are sometimes _. A. imaginative B. imaginable C. imagine

4、d D. imaginary（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.8.Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any _ of what I said. A. notice B. remark C. observation D. attention（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.9.I dont really know how to _ the problem. A. draw B. deal C. cope D. tackle（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.10.Many students find _ jobs during th

5、eir summer holidays. A. contemptible B. temperate C. temporary D. contemporary（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.11.You will find the scenery is so beautiful if you view from the _ of the hill. A. ceiling B. summit C. mantle D. roof（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.12.Everybody likes him. He is very _ with all his colleagues. A. popu

6、lar B. familiar C. close D. vulgar（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.13.The hail was supported by six thick _. A. torches B. posts C. fringes D. pillars（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.14.Father does not like _ meat. A. lean B. slim C. skinny D. slender（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.15.He was fired because of his _ refusal to follow orders. A. ob

7、stinate B. obedient C. obsolete D. obstructive（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.16.In this factory, suggestions often have to wait fur months before they are fully _. A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.17.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his

8、parents _. A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.18.He was a young man of barely eighteen years, evidently county _, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to town. A. brought up B. bred C. grown up D. raised（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.19.The town was _ after fifty years. A. excl

9、usive B. subsequent C. invariable D. resolute（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.20.More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco. A. previously B. predominantly C. practically D. permanently（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.21.The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in

10、 a few pages but with all the details. A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.22.What things in life are you most desirous _ attaining? A. to B. for C. with D. of（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.23.The police carded out an _ investigation, but the missing woman was not yet found. A. exhausting

11、B. exhaustible C. exhaustive D. exhausted（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.24.Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _, I cant speak too highly of him. A. As a result B. By the way C. In a word D. On the contrary（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.25.Our research has focused on a drug which is so _ as to be able to change b

12、rain chemistry. A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.26.She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _ to Scotland. A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.27.The ship was _ in a storm of Jamaica. A. drowned B. immerged C. wrecked

13、 D. submitted（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.28.A man who could _ such treatment was a man of remarkable physical courage and moral strength. A. bear up on B. stand up to C. insist on D. persist in（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.29.Radar is used to extend the _ of mans senses for observing his environment, especially the sense o

14、f vision. A. validity B. liability C. capacity D. intensity（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.30.We are writing to the manager _ the repairs recently carried out at the above address. A. with the exception of B. with the purpose of C. with reference to D. with a view to（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.31.They made detailed investiga

15、tions to _ themselves with the needs of the rural market. A. adhere B. acknowledge C. acquaint D. activate（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.32.I was _ in my reading, and didnt at first hear the doorbell ring. A. immured B. immersed C. busy D. infatuated（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.33.Ten minutes later, the police came and _ the

16、 crowd. A. dismayed B. dispersed C. dismounted D. distressed（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.34.There are _ differences between theory and practice. A. legible B. laden C. radical D. medieval（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.35.Will you _ my article to find out whether Ive made any mistakes? A. look after B. look through C. look up

17、 D. look into（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.36.When he lived in that remote place, radio was the only means he had to keep _ of current events in the country. A. account B. trace C. record D. track（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.37.The flashing red light served as a _ of danger ahead. A. predictor B. caution C. precaution D. pr

18、evention（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.38.According to the weather forecast, which is usually _, it will snow this afternoon. A. accurate B. dull C. awkward D. tedious（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.39.If his father could not keep up the payments on the mortgage, his uncle might _ it for him. A. redeem B. amend C. resemble D. a

19、ppeal（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.40.The batteries can be recharged when they run _. A. over B. down C. out D. along（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.考博英语-46 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BVocabulary/B(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.The book contained a large _ of information. A. deal B. amount C. number D. sum（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：

20、deal 许多；amount 数量；number 数量；sum 总数，和。a large amount of大量的。所以，答案选 B。2.After the music had _ there was a storm of applause. A. died out B. died hard C. died off D. died away（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 各项的意思为：died out 灭绝；died hard 顽固的很；died off 相继而亡；died away 渐弱。所以，答案选 D。3.They are working _ time to fulfil

21、l the task according to the schedule. A. against B. over C. ahead of D. before（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：against time 争分夺秒地；over time 随着时间的推移；ahead of time提早；before 在以前。所以，答案选 A。4.I couldnt _ the lecture at all. It was too difficult for me. A. take on B. take in C. take over D. take upon（分数：2.50

22、）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：take on 呈现，雇佣；take in 吸收，理解；take over 接管；take upon承担。所以，答案选 B。5.She is very _ about her appearance. Half of her salary goes to clothes. A. particular B. peculiar C. special D. unusual（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：Aparticular 挑剔；peculiar 特殊的；special 专门的；unusual；不平常的。所以，答案选 A。6

23、.The colors of that coat and hat dont _. A. suit B. mix C. match D. compare（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：suit 适合；mix 混合；match 相配；compare 比较。所以，答案选 C。7.When we watch a play or a film, we all realize that the characters are sometimes _. A. imaginative B. imaginable C. imagined D. imaginary（分数：2.50）A.

24、B.C.D. 解析：解析 各项的意思为：imaginative 富有想像力的；imaginable 可想像的；imagined 想像；imaginary想像的。所以，答案选 D。8.Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any _ of what I said. A. notice B. remark C. observation D. attention（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：Atake notice of 注意到；remark 评论，注意；observation 观测；(pay)attent

25、ion(to)注意。所以，答案选 A。9.I dont really know how to _ the problem. A. draw B. deal C. cope D. tackle（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 各项的意思为：draw 吸引；deal(with)处理；cope(with)应付；tackle 处理，解决。所以，答案选 D。10.Many students find _ jobs during their summer holidays. A. contemptible B. temperate C. temporary D. contemporary（分

26、数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：contemptible 可鄙的；temperate 适度的，节制的；temporary 暂时的，临时的；contemporary 同时代的。所以，答案选 C。11.You will find the scenery is so beautiful if you view from the _ of the hill. A. ceiling B. summit C. mantle D. roof（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：ceiling；天花板；summit 顶点；mantle 斗篷；roof 屋顶。所

27、以，答案选B。12.Everybody likes him. He is very _ with all his colleagues. A. popular B. familiar C. close D. vulgar（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：Apopular 受欢迎的；familiar 常见的；close 亲密的；vulgar 庸俗的。所以，答案选 A。13.The hail was supported by six thick _. A. torches B. posts C. fringes D. pillars（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解

28、析：解析 各项的意思为：torches 火把；posts 标柱，标杆；fringes 边缘；pillars 柱子。所以，答案选 D。14.Father does not like _ meat. A. lean B. slim C. skinny D. slender（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：lean 瘦的；slim 苗条的；skinny 极瘦的；slender 微弱的。所以，答案选A。15.He was fired because of his _ refusal to follow orders. A. obstinate B. obedient C.

29、obsolete D. obstructive（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：obstinate 倔强的，顽固的；obedient 服从的；obsolete 荒废的；obstructive妨碍的。所以，答案选 A。16.In this factory, suggestions often have to wait fur months before they are fully _. A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 各项的意思为：admitte

30、d 承认的；acknowledged 公认的；absorbed 一心一意的；Dconsidered 考虑。所以，答案选 D。17.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents _. A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：command 指挥；conviction 深信；consent 同意；compromise 妥协。所以，答案选 C。18.He wa

31、s a young man of barely eighteen years, evidently county _, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to town. A. brought up B. bred C. grown up D. raised（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：brought up 抚养；bred(使)繁殖；grown up 长大；raised 饲养。所以，答案选 A。19.The town was _ after fifty years. A. exclusive B. subsequ

32、ent C. invariable D. resolute（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：exclusive 高级的，排外的；subsequent 并发的；invariable 不变的；resolute坚决的。所以，答案选 C。20.More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco. A. previously B. predominantly C. practically D. permanently（分数：2.50）A.B

33、. C.D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：previously 以前；predominantly 大多数地；practically 实际上；permanently永存地。所以，答案选 B。21.The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details. A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：concise 简明的；clear 清楚的；precise 准确的

34、；elaborate 详细阐述的。所以，答案选 A。22.What things in life are you most desirous _ attaining? A. to B. for C. with D. of（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 各项的意思为：desirous of 渴望的，为固定搭配。所以，答案选 D。23.The police carded out an _ investigation, but the missing woman was not yet found. A. exhausting B. exhaustible C. exhaustive

35、 D. exhausted（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：exhausting 令人疲乏不堪的；exhaustible 用的尽的；exhaustive 无遗漏的；exhausted 耗尽的。所以，答案选 C。24.Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _, I cant speak too highly of him. A. As a result B. By the way C. In a word D. On the contrary（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：As

36、 a result 结果；By the way 顺便；In a word 总之；On the contrary正相反。所以，答案选 C。25.Our research has focused on a drug which is so _ as to be able to change brain chemistry. A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：powerful 强大的；influential 有影响的；monstrous 畸形的；vigorous精力旺盛的

37、。所以，答案选 A。26.She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _ to Scotland. A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 各项的意思为：ticket 票；place 地点；seat 座位；connection 联运。所以，答案选 D。27.The ship was _ in a storm of Jamaica. A. drowned B. immerged C. wrecked D. submitt

38、ed（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：drowned 淹死；immerged 浸入；wrecked 使失事；submitted 提交。所以，答案选 C。28.A man who could _ such treatment was a man of remarkable physical courage and moral strength. A. bear up on B. stand up to C. insist on D. persist in（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：bear up on 影响到；stand up to

39、经得起；insist on 坚决要求；persist in固执于。所以，答案选 B。29.Radar is used to extend the _ of mans senses for observing his environment, especially the sense of vision. A. validity B. liability C. capacity D. intensity（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 各项的意思为：validity 有效性，合法性；liability 责任，负债；capacity 容量，地位；intensity强烈，强度。答案是

40、D。30.We are writing to the manager _ the repairs recently carried out at the above address. A. with the exception of B. with the purpose of C. with reference to D. with a view to（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：with the exception of 除之外；with the purpose of 带有目的；with reference to关于，就而论；with a view to 以

41、为目标。答案是 C。31.They made detailed investigations to _ themselves with the needs of the rural market. A. adhere B. acknowledge C. acquaint D. activate（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：adhere 粘附，坚持；acknowledge 承认，报偿；acquaint 使熟知，介绍，通知；acquaint sb./onself with 使熟悉或了解某事物；activate 刺激，使活动。答案是 C。32.I was _ in m

42、y reading, and didnt at first hear the doorbell ring. A. immured B. immersed C. busy D. infatuated（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：immured 监禁，禁闭；immersed 沉浸，使陷入，be immersed in 专心于，沉浸于。busy 忙碌；be busy doing 忙于做某事；infatuated 昏头昏脑的，使入迷。答案是 B。33.Ten minutes later, the police came and _ the crowd. A. disma

43、yed B. dispersed C. dismounted D. distressed（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：dismayed 使惊愕，使气馁；dispersed(使)分散，(使)散开，疏散；dismounted(使)下马；distressed 使苦恼。答案是 B。34.There are _ differences between theory and practice. A. legible B. laden C. radical D. medieval（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：legible 清晰的，易读的；la

44、den 装满的，负载的，苦恼的；radical 根本的，基本的，激进的；medieval 仿中世纪的，老式的。答案是 C。35.Will you _ my article to find out whether Ive made any mistakes? A. look after B. look through C. look up D. look into（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 各项的意思为：look after 照看，照顾；look through 浏览；look up 查寻；look into仔细检查，调查。答案是 D。36.When he lived in

45、that remote place, radio was the only means he had to keep _ of current events in the country. A. account B. trace C. record D. track（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 各项的意思为：account 计算，账目，keep accounts 记账；trace 痕迹，遗迹，踪迹；record履历，档案；keep record of 记录，记载；track 轨迹，车辙；keep track of 跟上的进展，保持与的联系。答案是 D。37.The flash

46、ing red light served as a _ of danger ahead. A. predictor B. caution C. precaution D. prevention（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 各项的意思为：predictor 预测器，预报仪器；caution 谨慎，警告；precaution 预防措施或方法；prevention 预防，妨碍。答案是 B。38.According to the weather forecast, which is usually _, it will snow this afternoon. A. accurate B. dull C. awkward D. te