【考研类试卷】管理类专业学位联考英语(知识运用)历年真题试卷汇编1及答案解析.doc
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1、管理类专业学位联考英语(知识运用)历年真题试卷汇编 1 及答案解析(总分:110.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数:3,分数:110.00)Advancing age means losing your hair, your waistline and your memory, right? Dana Denis is just 40 years old, but【1】she“s worried about what she calls “my rolling mental blackouts.“ “I try to remember something and I just
2、 blank out,“ she says. You may【2】about these lapses, calling them “senior moments“ or blaming “early Alzheimer“s(老年痴呆症)“. Is it an inescapable fact that the older you get, the【3】you remember? Well, sort of. But as time goes by, we tend to blame age【4】problems that are not necessarily age-related. “W
3、hen a teenager can“t find her keys, she thinks it“s because she“s distracted or disorganized,“ says Paul Gold. “A 70-year-old blames her【5】.“ In fact, the 70-year-old may have been【6】things for decades. In healthy people, memory doesn“t worsen as【7】as many of us think. “As we【8】, the memory mechanis
4、m isn“t【9】.“ says psychologist Fergus Craik. “It“s just inefficient.“ The brain“s processing【10】slows down over the years, though no one knows exactly【11】. Recent research suggests that nerve cells lose efficiency and【12】there“s less activity in the brain. But, cautions Barry Gordon, “It“s not clear
5、 that less activity is【13】. A beginning athlete is winded (气喘吁吁)more easily than a【14】athlete. In the same way,【15】the brain gets more skilled at a task, it expends less energy on it.“ There are【16】you can take to compensate for normal slippage in your memory gears, though it【17】effort. Margaret Swe
6、ll says: “We“re a quick-fix culture, but you have to【18】to keep your brain 【19】shape. It“s like having a good body. You can“t go to the gym once a year【20】expect to stay in top form.“(分数:40.00)(1).【1】(分数:2.00)A.almostB.seldomC.alreadyD.never(2).【2】(分数:2.00)A.jokeB.laughC.blameD.criticize(3).【3】(分数:2
7、.00)A.muchB.littleC.moreD.less(4).【4】(分数:2.00)A.sinceB.forC.byD.because(5).【5】(分数:2.00)A.memoryB.mindC.troubleD.health(6).【6】(分数:2.00)A.disorganizingB.misplacingC.puttingD.finding(7).【7】(分数:2.00)A.swiftlyB.frequentlyC.timelyD.quickly(8).【8】(分数:2.00)A.matureB.advanceC.ageD.grow(9).【9】(分数:2.00)A.broke
8、nB.poorC.perfectD.working(10).【10】(分数:2.00)A.patternB.timeC.spaceD.information(11).【11】(分数:2.00)A.whyB.howC.whatD.when(12).【12】(分数:2.00)A.sinceB.henceC.thatD.although(13).【13】(分数:2.00)A.irregularB.betterC.normalD.worse(14).【14】(分数:2.00)A.famousB.seniorC.popularD.trained(15).【15】(分数:2.00)A.asB.tillC.
9、thoughD.yet(16).【16】(分数:2.00)A.stagesB.stepsC.advantagesD.purposes(17).【17】(分数:2.00)A.makesB.takesC.doesD.spends(18).【18】(分数:2.00)A.restB.comeC.workD.study(19).【19】(分数:2.00)A.toB.forC.onD.in(20).【20】(分数:2.00)A.soB.orC.andD.ifWholesale prices in July rose more sharply than expected and at a faster ra
10、te than consumer prices.【1】that businesses were still protecting consumers【2】the full brunt(冲击)of higher energy costs. The Producer Price Index,【3】measures what producers receive for goods and services,【4】1 percent in July, the Labor Department reported yesterday, double【5】economists had been expect
11、ing and a sharp turnaround from flat prices in June. Excluding【6】and energy, the core index of producer prices rose 0.4 percent,【7】than the 0.1 percent that economists had【8】. Much of that increase was a result of an【9】increase in car and truck prices. On Tuesday, the Labor Department said the【10】 t
12、hat consumers paid for goods and services in July were【11】0.5 percent overall, and up 0.1 percent, excluding food and energy. 【12】the overall rise in both consumer and producer prices【13】caused by energy costs, which increased 4.4 percent in the month. Wholesale food prices【14】0.3 percent in July.【1
13、5】July 2004, wholesale prices were up 4.6 percent, the core rate【16】2.8 percent its fastest pace since 1995. Typically, increases in the Producer Price Index indicate similar changes in the consumer index【17】 businesses recoup(补偿)higher costs from customers.【18】for much of this expansion, which star
14、ted【19】the end of 2001, that has not been the【20】. In fact, many businesses like automakers have been aggressively discounting their products.(分数:40.00)(1).【1】(分数:2.00)A.indicateB.to indicateC.indicatingD.indicated(2).【2】(分数:2.00)A.ofB.toC.byD.from(3).【3】(分数:2.00)A.thatB.whichC.itD.this(4).【4】(分数:2.
15、00)A.riseB.risesC.roseD.raised(5).【5】(分数:2.00)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this(6).【6】(分数:2.00)A.foodB.grainC.cropD.diet(7).【7】(分数:2.00)A.lessB.lowerC.higherD.more(8).【8】(分数:2.00)A.saidB.reportedC.calculatedD.forecast(9).【9】(分数:2.00)A.expectableB.unexpectedC.expectationD.expecting(10).【10】(分数:2.00)A.pricesB
16、.costsC.chargesD.values(11).【11】(分数:2.00)A.downB.fromC.toD.up(12).【12】(分数:2.00)A.MuchB.MostC.Most ofD.Much of(13).【13】(分数:2.00)A.wasB.wereC.isD.are(14).【14】(分数:2.00)A.fallB.fellC.fallsD.has fallen(15).【15】(分数:2.00)A.Comparing withB.In comparisonC.Compared withD.Compare to(16).【16】(分数:2.00)A.droppedB
17、.declinedC.liftedD.climbed(17).【17】(分数:2.00)A.asB.soC.whileD.when(18).【18】(分数:2.00)A.AndB.ButC.YetD.Still(19).【19】(分数:2.00)A.atB.byC.inD.to(20).【20】(分数:2.00)A.conditionB.situationC.matterD.caseA few decades ago, the world banking community invented new Electronic Funds Transfer(EFT)systems to move m
18、oney more efficiently across countries and around the globe. The 【1】benefit of such systems was to【2】the float of capital that was unavailable for 【3】checks were being cleared through banking【4】. Today, we understand that benefits of electronic banking are far more【5】than just reducing floating cash
19、. The world of banking【6】revolutionize. It is【7】more efficient and faster, but more global. And now【8】the Internet, EFT systems are increasingly【9】with the new world of e-commerce and e-trade. 【10】1997 and 2003, EFT value【11】from less than $50 trillion to nearly $400 trillion, more than the【12】econo
20、mic product of all the countries and territories of the entire world. These statistics【13】should emphasize the true importance of transnational EFT. Satellite, wireless, and cable-based electronic fund transfers【14】the hub of global enterprise. Such electronic cash is【15】central to the idea of an em
21、erging “worldwide mind“. Without the satellite and fiber infrastructure to support the flow of electronic funds, the world economy would grind to a halt.(分数:30.00)(1).【1】(分数:2.00)A.hidingB.gettingC.drivingD.giving(2).【2】(分数:2.00)A.introduceB.reduceC.produceD.increase(3).【3】(分数:2.00)A.whichB.thatC.wh
22、ileD.where(4).【4】(分数:2.00)A.mechanicsB.methodsC.proceduresD.systems(5).【5】(分数:2.00)A.extensiveB.intensiveC.profoundD.great(6).【6】(分数:2.00)A.isB.hasC.has beenD.had been(7).【7】(分数:2.00)A.farB.evenC.justD.not only(8).【8】(分数:2.00)A.withB.byC.forD.on(9).【9】(分数:2.00)A.linkedB.integratedC.controlledD.joine
23、d(10).【10】(分数:2.00)A.BetweenB.InC.FromD.Among(11).【11】(分数:2.00)A.decreasedB.raisedC.elevatedD.soared(12).【12】(分数:2.00)A.grossB.acceleratedC.combinedD.collective(13).【13】(分数:2.00)A.lonelyB.aloneC.onlyD.merely(14).【14】(分数:2.00)A.presentB.representC.reserveD.comprehend(15).【15】(分数:2.00)A.soB.neverthele
24、ssC.thereafterD.therefore管理类专业学位联考英语(知识运用)历年真题试卷汇编 1 答案解析(总分:110.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数:3,分数:110.00)Advancing age means losing your hair, your waistline and your memory, right? Dana Denis is just 40 years old, but【1】she“s worried about what she calls “my rolling mental blackouts.“ “I try to remem
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