1、管理类专业学位联考英语（知识运用）历年真题试卷汇编 1 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：110.00)Advancing age means losing your hair, your waistline and your memory, right? Dana Denis is just 40 years old, but【1】she“s worried about what she calls “my rolling mental blackouts.“ “I try to remember something and I just
2、 blank out,“ she says. You may【2】about these lapses, calling them “senior moments“ or blaming “early Alzheimer“s(老年痴呆症)“. Is it an inescapable fact that the older you get, the【3】you remember? Well, sort of. But as time goes by, we tend to blame age【4】problems that are not necessarily age-related. “W
3、hen a teenager can“t find her keys, she thinks it“s because she“s distracted or disorganized,“ says Paul Gold. “A 70-year-old blames her【5】.“ In fact, the 70-year-old may have been【6】things for decades. In healthy people, memory doesn“t worsen as【7】as many of us think. “As we【8】, the memory mechanis
4、m isn“t【9】.“ says psychologist Fergus Craik. “It“s just inefficient.“ The brain“s processing【10】slows down over the years, though no one knows exactly【11】. Recent research suggests that nerve cells lose efficiency and【12】there“s less activity in the brain. But, cautions Barry Gordon, “It“s not clear
5、 that less activity is【13】. A beginning athlete is winded (气喘吁吁)more easily than a【14】athlete. In the same way,【15】the brain gets more skilled at a task, it expends less energy on it.“ There are【16】you can take to compensate for normal slippage in your memory gears, though it【17】effort. Margaret Swe
6、ll says: “We“re a quick-fix culture, but you have to【18】to keep your brain 【19】shape. It“s like having a good body. You can“t go to the gym once a year【20】expect to stay in top form.“（分数：40.00）(1).【1】（分数：2.00）A.almostB.seldomC.alreadyD.never(2).【2】（分数：2.00）A.jokeB.laughC.blameD.criticize(3).【3】（分数：2
7、.00）A.muchB.littleC.moreD.less(4).【4】（分数：2.00）A.sinceB.forC.byD.because(5).【5】（分数：2.00）A.memoryB.mindC.troubleD.health(6).【6】（分数：2.00）A.disorganizingB.misplacingC.puttingD.finding(7).【7】（分数：2.00）A.swiftlyB.frequentlyC.timelyD.quickly(8).【8】（分数：2.00）A.matureB.advanceC.ageD.grow(9).【9】（分数：2.00）A.broke
8、nB.poorC.perfectD.working(10).【10】（分数：2.00）A.patternB.timeC.spaceD.information(11).【11】（分数：2.00）A.whyB.howC.whatD.when(12).【12】（分数：2.00）A.sinceB.henceC.thatD.although(13).【13】（分数：2.00）A.irregularB.betterC.normalD.worse(14).【14】（分数：2.00）A.famousB.seniorC.popularD.trained(15).【15】（分数：2.00）A.asB.tillC.
9、thoughD.yet(16).【16】（分数：2.00）A.stagesB.stepsC.advantagesD.purposes(17).【17】（分数：2.00）A.makesB.takesC.doesD.spends(18).【18】（分数：2.00）A.restB.comeC.workD.study(19).【19】（分数：2.00）A.toB.forC.onD.in(20).【20】（分数：2.00）A.soB.orC.andD.ifWholesale prices in July rose more sharply than expected and at a faster ra
10、te than consumer prices.【1】that businesses were still protecting consumers【2】the full brunt(冲击)of higher energy costs. The Producer Price Index,【3】measures what producers receive for goods and services,【4】1 percent in July, the Labor Department reported yesterday, double【5】economists had been expect
11、ing and a sharp turnaround from flat prices in June. Excluding【6】and energy, the core index of producer prices rose 0.4 percent,【7】than the 0.1 percent that economists had【8】. Much of that increase was a result of an【9】increase in car and truck prices. On Tuesday, the Labor Department said the【10】 t
12、hat consumers paid for goods and services in July were【11】0.5 percent overall, and up 0.1 percent, excluding food and energy. 【12】the overall rise in both consumer and producer prices【13】caused by energy costs, which increased 4.4 percent in the month. Wholesale food prices【14】0.3 percent in July.【1
13、5】July 2004, wholesale prices were up 4.6 percent, the core rate【16】2.8 percent its fastest pace since 1995. Typically, increases in the Producer Price Index indicate similar changes in the consumer index【17】 businesses recoup(补偿)higher costs from customers.【18】for much of this expansion, which star
14、ted【19】the end of 2001, that has not been the【20】. In fact, many businesses like automakers have been aggressively discounting their products.（分数：40.00）(1).【1】（分数：2.00）A.indicateB.to indicateC.indicatingD.indicated(2).【2】（分数：2.00）A.ofB.toC.byD.from(3).【3】（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whichC.itD.this(4).【4】（分数：2.
15、00）A.riseB.risesC.roseD.raised(5).【5】（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this(6).【6】（分数：2.00）A.foodB.grainC.cropD.diet(7).【7】（分数：2.00）A.lessB.lowerC.higherD.more(8).【8】（分数：2.00）A.saidB.reportedC.calculatedD.forecast(9).【9】（分数：2.00）A.expectableB.unexpectedC.expectationD.expecting(10).【10】（分数：2.00）A.pricesB
16、.costsC.chargesD.values(11).【11】（分数：2.00）A.downB.fromC.toD.up(12).【12】（分数：2.00）A.MuchB.MostC.Most ofD.Much of(13).【13】（分数：2.00）A.wasB.wereC.isD.are(14).【14】（分数：2.00）A.fallB.fellC.fallsD.has fallen(15).【15】（分数：2.00）A.Comparing withB.In comparisonC.Compared withD.Compare to(16).【16】（分数：2.00）A.droppedB
17、.declinedC.liftedD.climbed(17).【17】（分数：2.00）A.asB.soC.whileD.when(18).【18】（分数：2.00）A.AndB.ButC.YetD.Still(19).【19】（分数：2.00）A.atB.byC.inD.to(20).【20】（分数：2.00）A.conditionB.situationC.matterD.caseA few decades ago, the world banking community invented new Electronic Funds Transfer(EFT)systems to move m
18、oney more efficiently across countries and around the globe. The 【1】benefit of such systems was to【2】the float of capital that was unavailable for 【3】checks were being cleared through banking【4】. Today, we understand that benefits of electronic banking are far more【5】than just reducing floating cash
19、. The world of banking【6】revolutionize. It is【7】more efficient and faster, but more global. And now【8】the Internet, EFT systems are increasingly【9】with the new world of e-commerce and e-trade. 【10】1997 and 2003, EFT value【11】from less than $50 trillion to nearly $400 trillion, more than the【12】econo
20、mic product of all the countries and territories of the entire world. These statistics【13】should emphasize the true importance of transnational EFT. Satellite, wireless, and cable-based electronic fund transfers【14】the hub of global enterprise. Such electronic cash is【15】central to the idea of an em
21、erging “worldwide mind“. Without the satellite and fiber infrastructure to support the flow of electronic funds, the world economy would grind to a halt.（分数：30.00）(1).【1】（分数：2.00）A.hidingB.gettingC.drivingD.giving(2).【2】（分数：2.00）A.introduceB.reduceC.produceD.increase(3).【3】（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.wh
22、ileD.where(4).【4】（分数：2.00）A.mechanicsB.methodsC.proceduresD.systems(5).【5】（分数：2.00）A.extensiveB.intensiveC.profoundD.great(6).【6】（分数：2.00）A.isB.hasC.has beenD.had been(7).【7】（分数：2.00）A.farB.evenC.justD.not only(8).【8】（分数：2.00）A.withB.byC.forD.on(9).【9】（分数：2.00）A.linkedB.integratedC.controlledD.joine
23、d(10).【10】（分数：2.00）A.BetweenB.InC.FromD.Among(11).【11】（分数：2.00）A.decreasedB.raisedC.elevatedD.soared(12).【12】（分数：2.00）A.grossB.acceleratedC.combinedD.collective(13).【13】（分数：2.00）A.lonelyB.aloneC.onlyD.merely(14).【14】（分数：2.00）A.presentB.representC.reserveD.comprehend(15).【15】（分数：2.00）A.soB.neverthele
24、ssC.thereafterD.therefore管理类专业学位联考英语（知识运用）历年真题试卷汇编 1 答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：110.00)Advancing age means losing your hair, your waistline and your memory, right? Dana Denis is just 40 years old, but【1】she“s worried about what she calls “my rolling mental blackouts.“ “I try to remem
25、ber something and I just blank out,“ she says. You may【2】about these lapses, calling them “senior moments“ or blaming “early Alzheimer“s(老年痴呆症)“. Is it an inescapable fact that the older you get, the【3】you remember? Well, sort of. But as time goes by, we tend to blame age【4】problems that are not nec
26、essarily age-related. “When a teenager can“t find her keys, she thinks it“s because she“s distracted or disorganized,“ says Paul Gold. “A 70-year-old blames her【5】.“ In fact, the 70-year-old may have been【6】things for decades. In healthy people, memory doesn“t worsen as【7】as many of us think. “As we
27、【8】, the memory mechanism isn“t【9】.“ says psychologist Fergus Craik. “It“s just inefficient.“ The brain“s processing【10】slows down over the years, though no one knows exactly【11】. Recent research suggests that nerve cells lose efficiency and【12】there“s less activity in the brain. But, cautions Barry
28、 Gordon, “It“s not clear that less activity is【13】. A beginning athlete is winded (气喘吁吁)more easily than a【14】athlete. In the same way,【15】the brain gets more skilled at a task, it expends less energy on it.“ There are【16】you can take to compensate for normal slippage in your memory gears, though it
29、【17】effort. Margaret Swell says: “We“re a quick-fix culture, but you have to【18】to keep your brain 【19】shape. It“s like having a good body. You can“t go to the gym once a year【20】expect to stay in top form.“（分数：40.00）(1).【1】（分数：2.00）A.almostB.seldomC.already D.never解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。文章首句提出疑问：年老意味着头发开始
30、脱落、腰围增大、记忆减退，是不是?这是大多数人的心理。作者以 Dana Denis 为例，指出她的担心。“Dana Denis is just(仅仅)40 years old，but 21 she“s worried about what she calls“my rolling mental blackouts”。But 表明前后两个分句有转折意，“just”表明 Dana Denis 并不年老，但由于存在着对年龄的错误认识，她忧心忡忡。选项 C“already(已经)”用于现在完成时态并且位置提前，和“just(仅仅)”形成强烈对比，符合题意，为本题答案。(2).【2】（分数：2.00）A
31、.joke B.laughC.blameD.criticize解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择及搭配)。从本空格所在的句子“You may 22 about these lapses，calling themsenior momentsor blaming early Alzheimers(老年痴呆症)”。引号中是一种戏谑的说法，由此可以推断本空格中需要“嘲笑，拿开玩笑”等类似含义。A 项 joke 意为“开玩笑”，常与 about 或 with 搭配使用，符合题意，为本题答案；B 项 laugh 只有与介词 at 搭配使用时才表“嘲笑”之意；选项 C“blame(责备)”和 D“criticiz
32、e(批判)，”常与介词 for 搭配使用，不符合题意。(3).【3】（分数：2.00）A.muchB.littleC.moreD.less 解析：解析：联动结构题。本空格之前有定冠词 the，前一个分句以 the+比较级开头，由此可以确定本空格中需要一个形容词比较级，构成 The+比较级 the+比较级(越就越)的联动结构。由此可以推断本题答案是 C 或者 D。再根据句意“你越老，记忆力就越差，这是一个不可避免的事实”可以确定 D 项“less(更少)”符合题意，为本题答案。(4).【4】（分数：2.00）A.sinceB.for C.byD.because解析：解析：搭配题(动词与介词搭配)
33、。根据本题所给选项都为介词的特点，我们初步判断本题考查重点是搭配，再读本句我们找到了动词 blame，该动词常与介词 for 连用，构成 blame sbsthfor的固定搭配，表达“把归咎于某人或某事”。由此可以确定本题答案为 B。(5).【5】（分数：2.00）A.memory B.mindC.troubleD.health解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。文章首句指出人们的普遍认识：Advancing age means losing your hair，your waistline and your memory,right?上文又指出：we tend to blame age 24 p
34、roblems that are not necessarily age-related(我们倾向于把和年龄没有必然联系的一些问题归咎于年龄)。因此，70 岁的老人会埋怨她的什么呢?我们不难推断出本空格需要“记忆力，记性”等类似含义。A 项memory“记忆力”，符合题意，为本题答案；B 项 mind 意为“思想”，不符合题意：C 项 trouble 意为“麻烦”，不符合题意；D 项 health“健康”，不符合题意。(6).【6】（分数：2.00）A.disorganizingB.misplacing C.puttingD.finding解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。根据上文和本空格所在的
35、句子“In fact，the 70-year-old may have been 26 things for decades”来看，句中的 In fact(事实上)是对上一句内容的否定。即问题不在于年龄，而在于她多年来一直东西。由此可以推断本空格需要“乱放”等类似含义。A 项 disorganize意为“打乱计划”，不符合题意：B 项 misplace 意为“忘记把放在什么地方，把放错位置”，符合题意，为本题答案；C 项 put 意为“放置”，不符合题意；D 项 find 意为“找到”，不符合题意。(7).【7】（分数：2.00）A.swiftlyB.frequentlyC.timelyD.q
36、uickly 解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。本空格中需要一个副词修饰之前的动词 worsen，并与“我们很多人的看法”相比较。对待副词类题目我们可以采用逐一试验的方法选择正确答案。A 项 swiftly 意为“敏捷地，快速地”，不符合题意；B 项 frequently 意为“经常地”，不符合题意；C 项 timely 意为“及时地，实时地”，不合题意：D 项 quickly 意为“迅速地，速度快地”，符合题意，为本题答案。本句大意为：对健康人而言，记忆力的减退不会像我们大多数人想得那样快。(8).【8】（分数：2.00）A.matureB.advanceC.age D.grow解析：解析：词
37、汇题(词义及词性选择)。本空格中需要一个动词，同时根据上文已有的“人们把记忆力下降归咎于年龄增长”的信息以及空格之前的主语 we，我们不难确定本题答案为 C 项 age“变老(动词)”。A 项 mature 做形容词时意为“成熟的”，做动词时意为“发育成熟，成长”，不符合题意；B 项 advance意为“前进，进步”，不符合题意；D 项 grow 意为“成长，长大”，不符合题意。(9).【9】（分数：2.00）A.broken B.poorC.perfectD.working解析：解析：词汇题(词义的选择)。根据空格所在句子“As weage，the memory mechanism isnt
38、 29，”says psychologist Fergus Craik及下一句“It“s just inefficient”，我们看出空格中的形容词和 inefficient“效率不高的”都是用来修饰或说明 memory mechanism 的，且“inefficient”是对空格中形容词语义的修正补充，二者意思相近。由此我们可以推断出空格中的形容词有“不好使，效率差”等类似含义。A 项 broken 意为“破裂的，被破坏的”符合题意，为本题答案：B 项 poor 意为“糟糕的”，不符合题意；C 项 perfect“完美的”不符合题意：D 项 working 意为“在起作用的”，不符合题意。因
39、而排除。故选 A。(10).【10】（分数：2.00）A.patternB.timeC.spaceD.information 解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。本空格之前的 processing 因在句中做主语，所以是动名词形式，同时process 又是及物动词，所以我们推断空格中可能需要名词。process 意为“处理，加工”，四个选项中只有 D 项 information“信息”可以被加工，符合题意，为本题答案。A 项 pattern 意为“方式，模式”，不符合题意；B 项 time 意为“时间”，时间不能被加工，同时时间也不能与空格之后的 slow down“减速，变慢”搭配，不符合题意；
40、C 项 space“空间”不符合题意。此句大意为：年复一年，大脑处理信息的过程慢了下来。(11).【11】（分数：2.00）A.why B.howC.whatD.when解析：解析：从句引导词题。由此题“The brains processing informations slows down over the years，though no one knows exactly 31 ”可知，though 之前的句子说明年复一年，大脑处理信息的过程慢了下来。“though”在本句中做连词，意为“但是”。由此可以推断本句大意为：年复一年，大脑处理信息的过程慢了下来，但是没有人确切地知道为什么。所
41、以本题答案为 A。(12).【12】（分数：2.00）A.sinceB.henceC.that D.although解析：解析：并列与从句引导词题。根据命题特点及选项判断，本题考查从句引导词。同时，空格之前有并列连词 and，又确定本题还考查并列。根据并列部分结构一致，语意接近的原则我们可以确定本题答案为 C，从而形成 Recent researches suggest thatand that中的两个并列宾语从句。(13).【13】（分数：2.00）A.irregularB.betterC.normalD.worse 解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。分析此题所在句子的上下文：上句为 Rece
42、nt research suggests that nerve cells lose efficiency and that theres less activity in the brain“研究表明脑细胞丧失效率，大脑活动减少”；再看空格所在句子：But，cautions Barry Gordon，It“s not clear that less activity is 33”，同时前后两个句子有转折关系；再看下旬 A beginning athlete is more easily winded than a 34 athlete“初学的运动员比(技术娴熟的，有经验的，经过训练的)运动员
43、更容易气喘吁吁”，本句是对空格所在句子的例证。由此推断，空格所在句子意在表达“大脑活动减少是正常的”之意，即大脑活动减少是否有什么不好尚不清楚。由此确定本题答案为 D 项 worse“更糟糕”。(14).【14】（分数：2.00）A.famousB.seniorC.popularD.trained 解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。空格所在句子是：A beginning athlete is winded(气喘吁吁)more easily than a 34 athlete，由 than 可以看出本句是要把两类运动员相比较。比较的主体是 a beginning athlete，比较的内容是“更容
44、易气喘吁吁”，所以比较对象应该是技术娴熟的，有经验的，经过训练的运动员。A 项 famous 意为“著名的”，不符合题意；B 项 senior 意为“年长的，资格老的”，虽然该词在第 2 段出现过，但是我们想想：新手(一般是年轻的)比资格老的(一般是年长的)更易气喘吁吁吗?这是反自然的，所以不符合题意；C 项 popular 意为“流行的，受欢迎的”，不符合题意；D 项trained 意为“经专门训练的，训练有素的”符合题意，为本题答案。(15).【15】（分数：2.00）A.as B.tillC.thoughD.yet解析：解析：从句引导词题。空格中所需的引导词是引导状语从句的，从句的大意为
45、：大脑在处理任务方面日益熟练，主句大意为：大脑消耗的能量更少。由此我们可以推断空格中引导的状语从句是主句的条件状语从句，或者时间状语从句，或者原因状语从句。A 项 as 可以引导时间状语从句表“随着”之意，也可以引导原因状语从句表“因为”，这两种理解都符合题意，为本题答案。B 项 till 意为“直到”，不符合题意；C 项 though 意为“虽然，但是”，不符合题意；D 项 yet 是篇章副词，不能引导从句，不符合题意。(16).【16】（分数：2.00）A.stagesB.steps C.advantagesD.purposes解析：解析：搭配题(动词与名词搭配)。固定搭配 take st
46、eps to do sth意为“采取步骤(措施)做某事”。本句大意为：你可以采取几个步骤来补偿你记忆传送装置的正常失误。其他选项不与 take 动词搭配，故本题答案为 B。(17).【17】（分数：2.00）A.makesB.takes C.doesD.spends解析：解析：搭配题(动词与名词搭配)。本题有极大的迷惑性，我们以前学过 make effort“努力”和take pains“尽力”的搭配，所以很多考友本题选择了 A 项 makes。但是本句中的主语 it 代替 to compensate for normal slippage in memory gears，由此可见本句欲表达“
47、做一件事情需要(花费)努力”。所以本题答案是 take“花费(时间、精力等)”。(18).【18】（分数：2.00）A.restB.comeC.work D.study解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。本题的命题实在让人费解，但综合考量我们认为本题答案为 C 项work，此处 work 意为“运转”之意。(19).【19】（分数：2.00）A.toB.forC.onD.in 解析：解析：搭配题(介词与名词)。根据所给选项都是介词这一现象，我们初步推断本题考搭配。空格所在句子中出现了 keep，出现了 shape，我们想到了固定搭配 keepin shape 意为“保持处于良好状态或健康”。(20
48、).【20】（分数：2.00）A.soB.orC.and D.if解析：解析：并列题。此题考查连词。空格所在句中的 cant 是对 go to the gym once a year 和expectto stay intop form 的同时否定，二者为并列关系，故本题答案为 C。Wholesale prices in July rose more sharply than expected and at a faster rate than consumer prices.【1】that businesses were still protecting consumers【2】the ful
49、l brunt(冲击)of higher energy costs. The Producer Price Index,【3】measures what producers receive for goods and services,【4】1 percent in July, the Labor Department reported yesterday, double【5】economists had been expecting and a sharp turnaround from flat prices in June. Excluding【6】and energy, the core index of producer prices rose 0.4 percent,【7】than the 0.1 percent that economists had【8】. Much of that increase was a result of an【9】increase in car and truck prices. On Tuesday, the Labor Department said the【10】 that consumers
