【考研类试卷】复旦大学真题2010年及答案解析.doc

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1、复旦大学真题 2010年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：15.00)1.The problem of where we will raise the funds for the scheme has not yet been _.A. accessed B. addressed C. dealt D. expressed（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.Her remarkable success as a rock star is partly due to her ability to _ the me

2、dia.A. mandate B. meditate C. manifest D. manipulate（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.The government claimed that it was accidental, but the hollow and _ excuse could not convince the public.A. feeble B. deliberate C. fluent D. delicate（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.We need to make sure that we _ our resources as fully as pos

3、sible.A. use B. exploit C. employ D. explore（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.The news that the company is being taken over by foreign investors has severely _ the stock markets.A. vibrated B. swung C. trembled D. jolted（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.He was _ for his years of service to the company with a grand farewell party

4、 and several presents.A. awarded B. rewarded C. warded D. safeguarded（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.7.In the busy holiday season, extra buses are provided to _ the existing service.A. supplement B. complement C. implement D. experiment（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8.Whenever a camera was pointed at her, Marilyn would instantl

5、y _ herself into a radiant star.A. transport B. transfer C. transform D. transgress（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.She was so _ the play that she cried in the final act.A. involved in B. taken in C. given in D. gone into（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. put in

6、for B. put up with C. put down D. put across（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.11.It makes her very angry when he says that men are intrinsically _ to women.A. meticulous B. applicable C. superior D. inferior（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12._ news and current affairs, I hardly watch any television.A. Aside from B. Regardless of C

7、. In the face of D. So far as（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.The president has said that there are no plans to _ taxes.A. raise B. rise C. arise D. soar（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.Its absolutely _ that you get that form sent off by the twenty-third of this month.A. vital B. fatal C. mortal D. neutral（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15

8、.I spent most of my money in the first week and _ had very little to eat during the last few days of the holiday.A. after all B. consequently C. otherwise D. anyhow（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.After the recent scandal, the priest is expected to do the _ thing and resign from his position.A. reticent B. decen

9、t C. innocent D. descent（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.Britains Channel Four television sent him to New York to do a(n) _ interview for its “The World“ programme.A. alive B. lively C. live D. alive（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.Centuries of wind and rain had worn away the _ on the gravestones.A. descriptions B. prescript

10、ions C. inscriptions D. conscriptions（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.Her knowledge and experience would make her a(n) _ asset to the team.A. worthless B. priceless C. valueless D. inexpensive（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.The contract between the companies will _ at the end of the year.A. expire B. exceed C. terminate D.

11、cease（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.21.I would have come to see you had it been possible, but I _ so busy then.A. had been B. was C. were D. would be（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.22.Legislation has been developed throughout the 20th century, attempting to protect employees from _ dismissal by their employers.A. uhrecognizable

12、 B. undeniable C. unreachable D. unjustifiable（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.23.Mrs. Brown is supposed _ for Italy last week.A. to leave B. to be leaving C. to have left D. to have been left（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.24.A _ surgeon can be as dangerous as a recruit with a gun who does not know how to handle.A. professional

13、B. negligent C. competent D. mellow（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.25.Pioneer men and women endured terrible hardships, and _.A. neither did the children B. so do their childrenC. also the children D. so did their children（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.26.The top executives were accused of telling half-truths and even _ lies ab

14、out the companys financial conditions.A. down-to-earth B. upright C. downright D. actual（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.27.We are surprised to find that he has a(n) _ streak, with the tendency of remembering the wrongs done to him.A. vengeful B. invincible C. vulnerable D. violent（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.28.Jane has _ won

15、 the respect of everyone in the field of dance both for the society and herself.A. deservedly B. exactly C. despicably D. diffusely（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.29.In the movie, he plays a loving and _ father trying to bring up two teenage children on his own.A. sensitive B. senseless C. sensual D. sensuous（分数：0

16、.50）A.B.C.D.30.It is wrong to _ any one of the candidates at the moment, for one of them might turn out to be a dark horse in the general election.A. deny B. outshine C. belittle D. grudge（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A few minutes ago, walking back

17、 from lunch, I started to cross the street when I heard the sound of a coin dropping. It wasnt much but, as I turned, my eyes caught the heads of several other people turning, too. A woman dropped what appeared to be a dime.The tinkling sound of a coin dropping on pavement is an attention-getter. It

18、 can be nothing more than a penny. Whatever the coin is, no one ignores the sound of it. It got me thinking about sounds again.We are besieged by so many sounds that attract the most attention. People in New York City seldom turn to look when a fire engine, a police car or an ambulance comes screami

19、ng along the street.When Im in New York, Im a New Yorker. I dont turn either. Like the natives, I hardly hear a siren there.At home in my little town in Connecticut, its different. The distant ringing of a police car brings me to my feet if Im in bed.Its the quietest sounds that have the most effect

20、 on us, not the loudest. In the middle of the night, I can hear a dripping tap a hundred yards away though three closed doors. Ive been hearing little creaking noises and sounds which my imagination turns into footsteps in the middle of the night for twenty-five years in our house. How come I never

21、hear the sounds in the daytime?Im quite clear in my mind what the good sounds are and what the bad sounds are.Ive turned against whistling, for instance. I used to think of it as the mark of a happy worker but lately Ive been associating the whistler with a nervous person making compulsive noises.Th

22、e tapping, tapping, tapping of my typewriter as the keys hit the paper is a lovely sound to me. I often like the sound of what I write better than the looks of it.（分数：10.00）(1).The sound of a coin dropping makes people _.A. think of money B. look at each otherC. pay attention to it D. stop crossing

23、the street.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).People in New York _.A. dont care about emergencies B. are used to sirensC. are attracted by sounds D. dont hear loud noises（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How does the author relate to sounds at night?A. He imagines sounds that do not exist.B. He exaggerates quiet sounds.C. He

24、thinks taps should be turned off.D. He believes its quiet at night.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).He dislikes whistling because _.A. he is tired of it B. he used to be happierC. it reminds him of tense people D. he doesnt like workers（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).How does the writer feel about sounds in general?A. The

25、y make him feel at home.B. He thinks they should be ignored.C. He believes they are part of our lives.D. He prefers silence to loud noises.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In the wake of the Sept. 11 attacks, many Americans feel we may begin to see the erosion of some of our civil liber

26、ties. There is concern we may be subject to personal searches and increased monitoring of our activities, all in the name of safety and security. On the computing front, I would argue that we already have had to surrender many of our liberties to protect ourselves from computer viruses and other sec

27、urity breaches.As much as vendors and network administrators try to make scanning for viruses an unobtrusive process for the end user, we still are inconvenienced by the routines mandated by the guardians of our corporate computing security. However, inconvenience takes a back seat to the outright n

28、eed for security. Viruses are more than inconvenient; they cause real damage. Computer Economics estimates the cost of virus attacks on information systems around the world, including cleanup costs and lost productivity, has already reached $10.7 billion so far this year. Compare that figure with $1

29、7.1 billion for all of 2000 and $12.1 billion for 1999.I know youre thinking. “Im only one person. How can I spend the necessary time to safeguard my company against viruses and security holes and still do my regular job?“Realistically, you cant. But there are resources to help you.Microsoft has jus

30、t announced a new initiative called the Strategic Technology Protection Program. Among the services being offered are free technical support related to viruses and a security tool kit that includes patches and service packs that address security vulnerabilities in Windows NT and 2000.The FBI and SAN

31、S Institute have just released their top 20 list of the most critical Internet security vulnerabilities. The majority of successful attacks on computer systems via the Internet can be traced to exploitation of security flaws on this list. Study the list at www. sanq. org.The Center for Internet Secu

32、rity provides methods and tools to improve, monitor and compare the security status of your Internet-connected systems. Find out how to benchmark your organizations status at www. cisecurity, org.Software vendors such as Network Associates, Symantec and Computer Associates have very informative viru

33、s resource centers. The Symantec Antivirus Research Center (www. symantec, com/avcenter) has an online newsletter and in-depth information about viruses. Likewise, the CA Virus Information Center offer tips on managing virus incidents and protecting messaging systems.Just like our national defense,

34、the best protection against a debilitating virus attack is knowledge of the vulnerabilities and the means to plug the security holes. Be proactive and vigilant, and make use of the numerous resources at your disposal.（分数：10.00）(1).The writer seems to feel that _.A. the concern about the erosion of l

35、iberties is unnecessaryB. the routine scanning of viruses causes much inconvenience to end usersC. the need for computing security makes inconvenience tolerableD. liberty can be guaranteed only if security is achieved first（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The two figures “ $17.1 billion“ and “ $12.1 billion“ ar

36、e mentioned for the readers to _.A. make sense of the damages that have been done so far this yearB. see the decrease of the cost of virus attacksC. calculate the cost of virus attacks for the year 2001D. pay more attention to anti-virus resources（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).To obtain detailed information a

37、bout viruses, we can resort to _.A. the Strategic Technology Protection ProgramB. www. sans. orgC. www. cisecurity, orgD. www. symantec, corn（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).By simply checking the top 20 list, we may _.A. obtain a picture of major successful attacks on computer systemsB. identify a possible sec

38、urity hole in our computer systemsC. improve the security status of our computer systemsD. protect our computer systems from virus attacks（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A proper title for this passage might be _.A. the Aftermath of Sept. 11B. Liberty vs. SecurityC. Strategies for Battling VirusD. Virus Attack

39、Another Form of Sept. 11（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)On January 11th, a remarkable legal case opens in a San Francisco courtroomon its way, it seems almost certain, to the Supreme Court. Perry v. Schwarzenegger challenges the constitutionality of Proposition 8, the California refe

40、rendum that, in November 2008, overturned a state Supreme Court decision allowing same-sex couples to marry. Its lead lawyers are unlikely allies. Theodore B. Olson, the former solicitor general under President George W. Bush, and a prominent conservative; and David Boies, the Democratic trial lawye

41、r who was his opposing counsel in Bush v. Gore. The two are mounting an ambitious case that pointedly circumvents the incremental, narrowly crafted legal gambits and the careful state-by-state strategy, leading gay-rights organizations have championed in the fight for marriage equality. The Olson-Bo

42、ies team hopes for a ruling that will transform the legal and social landscape nationwide, something on the order of Brown v. Board of Education, in 1954, or Loving v. Virginia, the landmark 1967 Supreme Court ruling that invalidated laws prohibiting interracial marriage.Olsons interest in this case

43、 has puzzled quite a few people. Whats in it for him? Is he sincere? Does he really think he can sway the current Court? But when I spoke with Olson, who is sixty-nine, in early December, he sounded confident and impassioned; the case clearly fascinated him both as an intellectual challenge and as a

44、 way to make history. “The Loving case was forty-two years ago,“ he said, perched on the edge of his chair in the law offices of Gibson, Dunn there was something folksy in his speech, which reminded me that hes a Westerner, who grew up and was educated in Northern California. He said, “Separate is n

45、ot equal. Civil unions and domestic partnerships are not the same as marriage. Were not inventing any new right, or creating a new right, or asking the courts to recognize a new right. The Supreme Court has said over and over and over again that marriage is a fundamental right, and although our oppo

46、nents say, Well, thats always been involving a man and a woman, when the Supreme Court has talked about it, theyve said its an associational right, its a liberty right, its a privacy right, and its an expression of your identity, which is all wrapped up in the Constitution.“ “The Justices of the Sup

47、reme Court“, Olson said, “are individuals who will consider this seriously, and give it good attention,“ and he was optimistic that he could persuade them. (The losing side in San Francisco will likely appeal to the Ninth Circuit, and from there the case could proceed to the Supreme Court.) Olsons s

48、elf-assurance has a sound basis: he has argued fifty-six cases before the high courthe was one of the busiest lawyers before the Supreme Court bench last yearand prevailed in forty-four of them. Justices Sandra Day OConnor and Anthony Kennedy attended his wedding three years ago, in Napa. Olson said

49、 that he wanted the gay-marriage case to be a “teaching opportunity, so people will listen to us talk about the importance of treating people with dignity and respect and equality and affection and love and to stop discriminating against people on the basis of sexual orientation. “If the Perry case succeeds before the Supreme Court, it could mean that gay marriag