【考研类试卷】会计硕士专业学位联考英语(二)-10及答案解析.doc

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1、会计硕士专业学位联考英语(二)-10 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use English(总题数：2，分数：100.00)The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic 1 by the World Health Organization in 41 years. The heightened alert 2 an emerge

2、ncy meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising 3 in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. But the epidemic is “ 4 “ in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization“s director general, 5 the overwhelming majority of patients experie

3、ncing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the 6 of any medical treatment. The outbreak came to global 7 in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths 8 healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic

4、, cases began to 9 in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world. In the United States, new cases seemed to fade 10 warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was 11 flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the 12 tested are

5、the new swine flu, also known as (A)H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U. S., it has 13 more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations. Federal health officials 14 Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began 15 orders from the states for

6、 the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is 16 ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those 17 doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not 18 for pregnant wo

7、men, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other 19 . But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people 20 infants and healthy young people.（分数：50.00）A.criticizedB.appointedC.commentedD.designatedA.proceededB.

8、activatedC.followedD.promptedA.digitsB.numbersC.amountsD.sumsA.moderateB.normalC.unusualD.extremeA.withB.inC.fromD.byA.progressB.absenceC.presenceD.favorA.realityB.phenomenonC.conceptD.noticeA.overB.forC.amongD.toA.stay upB.crop upC.fill upD.cover upA.asB.ifC.unlessD.untilA.excessiveB.enormousC.sign

9、ificantD.magnificentA.categoriesB.examplesC.patternsD.samplesA.impartedB.immersedC.injectedD.infectedA.releasedB.relayedC.relievedD.remainedA.placingB.deliveringC.takingD.givingA.feasibleB.availableC.reliableD.applicableA.prevalentB.principalC.innovativeD.initialA.presentedB.restrictedC.recommendedD

10、.introducedA.problemsB.issuesC.agoniesD.sufferingsA.involved inB.caring forC.concerned withD.warding offIn 1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. By 2008, it had 21 the $100 a barrel mark. The reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic growth of the economies of China and India to wides

11、pread 23 in oil-producing regions, including Iraq and Nigeria“s delta region. Triple-digit oil prices have 24 the economic and political map of the world, 25 some old notions of power. Oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, 26 major importersincluding China and India, home t

12、o a third of the world“s population 27 rising economic and social costs. Managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics. Countries that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, 30 how unpleasant, to do it. In man

13、y poor nations with oil, the profits are being lost to corruption, 31 these countries of their best hope for development. And oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments, 32 some in the west see as a new threat. Countries like Russia, Venezuela and Iran are well supplied with

14、 rising oil 33 , a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. But some unexpected countries are reaping benefits, 34 costs, from higher prices. Consider Germany. 35 it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming Russia and the Middle East. German e

15、xports to Russia 36 128 percent from 2001 to 2006. In the United States, as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the spring of 2008, the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with Senators McCain and Obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. And driv

16、ing habits began to 39 , as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase in riders.（分数：50.00）A.comeB.goneC.crossedD.arrivedA.coveredB.discoveredC.arrangedD.rangedA.intensityB.infinityC.insecurityD.instabilityA.drawnB.redrawnC.retainedD.reviewedA.figh

17、tingB.strugglingC.challengingD.threateningA.andB.whileC.thusD.thoughA.confineB.conflictC.conformD.confrontA.problemB.questionC.matterD.eventA.look forB.lock upC.send outD.keep offA.no matterB.what ifC.only ifD.in spite ofA.abolishingB.deprivingC.destroyingD.eliminatingA.whatB.thatC.whichD.whomA.inte

18、restsB.taxesC.incomesD.revenuesA.as many asB.as good asC.as far asD.as well asA.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.AsA.advancedB.grewC.reducedD.multipliedA.evenB.stillC.ratherD.fairlyA.askingB.requestingC.callingD.demandingA.changeB.turnC.shiftD.transformA.forB.fromC.acrossD.over会计硕士专业学位联考英语(二)-10 答案解析(总分：10

19、0.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use English(总题数：2，分数：100.00)The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic 1 by the World Health Organization in 41 years. The heightened alert 2 an emergency meeting with flu experts i

20、n Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising 3 in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. But the epidemic is “ 4 “ in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization“s director general, 5 the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a

21、 full recovery, often in the 6 of any medical treatment. The outbreak came to global 7 in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths 8 healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to 9 in New York

22、 City, the southwestern United States and around the world. In the United States, new cases seemed to fade 10 warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was 11 flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the 12 tested are the new swine flu, also known

23、as (A)H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U. S., it has 13 more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations. Federal health officials 14 Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began 15 orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. Th

24、e new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is 16 ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those 17 doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not 18 for pregnant women, people over 50 or those w

25、ith breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other 19 . But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people 20 infants and healthy young people.（分数：50.00）A.criticizedB.appointedC.commentedD.designated 解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接。空格处需要的是动词，其逻辑主语是 world Heal

26、th Organization，逻辑宾语是 worldwide epidemic。根据上下文，criticize 批评；appoint 任命，委派(某人任职)；comment 评论，均不符合语义。designate 指定，确定为正确答案。A.proceededB.activatedC.followed D.prompted解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接。本段谈到猪流感的发展速度、波及的国家、官方对待猪流感问题所采取的行动。proceed 继续进行；activate 激活，使活跃起来；follow 在之后；prompt 促进，推动。A.digitsB.numbers C.amountsD.sums

27、解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接。空格处需填入一个与前面 cases 意思相关的词，即病例的“数量”在上升，而且这个词必须能修饰可数名词。digit 指计算机概念上的“数字”或“位数”；sum 总数，和；amount 和 number 都指“数量”，但 amount 一般用来修饰不可数名词，因此选 number。A.moderate B.normalC.unusualD.extreme解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接。空格处需填入一个形容词，用来修饰 severity。根据下文的内容 the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mil

28、d symptoms and a full recovery，此处只有填 moderate 温和的才能在意思上前后吻合一致，即在严重程度上不那么厉害，患者的症状才可能mild，才可能完全恢复。normal 正常的；unusual 不常见的；extreme 极端的，都无法使意思前后统一起来。A.with B.inC.fromD.by解析：解析 此题考查结构衔接。本部分内容承接上一句，介词短语作伴随状语，在意思上用来解释说明流感“温和的”具体情况，所以 with 正确。A.progressB.absence C.presenceD.favor解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接。空格处是同一句话的后半部分

29、：“大多数患者只是出现轻微的症状，往往任何治疗即可完全恢复”。可推出：moderate in severity，mild symptom，full recovery 这一切往往(often)都不需要 any medical treatment，所以填入 absence 合乎逻辑。in the absence of 意思是“在缺乏的情况下”。A.realityB.phenomenonC.conceptD.notice 解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接。本段叙述猪流感的严重程度。题句的意思是：“这次在 2009 年 4 月下旬流感的爆发引起了全球的_。”考生只要把整个句子读完，答案就出来了：墨西哥城出

30、现大量住院病例和死亡病例，全城封闭，纽约城及美国其他地方也出现类似情况。所以合乎逻辑的理解应该是：流感的爆发 come to global notice“引起了全球的关注”。come to reality 成为现实，虽然搭配是对的，但用在此处不合逻辑；phenomenon 现象，concept 概念都不能与 come to 一起构成短语。come to notice引起注意。A.overB.forC.among D.to解析：解析 此题考查逻辑衔接。句意“在健康的成人当中发现有大量的住院病例和死亡病例”，所以among 符合句意。A.stay upB.crop up C.fill upD.co

31、ver up解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接。根据上下文判断，此处应该填入具有“出现”意义的词。stay up 熬夜；crop up 出现；fill up 填(表格)；cover up 掩盖。很明显 B 项是正确选项。A.as B.ifC.unlessD.until解析：解析 此题考查逻辑衔接。这一段讲的是猪流感在美国的发病过程以及病情发展情况。题句意思是：“在美国，天气变暖，新的病例似乎在减少。”此处选择哪个连接词关键是看与下文的逻辑意义衔接关系。下一句说“但是到了 2009 年 9 月下旬明显活跃”，这样一来，只有 as“随着(天气变暖)”符合逻辑。A.excessiveB.enormousC

32、.significant D.magnificent解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接。本句承接上一句，“但是到了 2009 年 9 月下旬，美国官方报道，几乎美国所有的城市流感都非常_”，前后两句由 but 连接，表示转折的意思，前一句说病例在 fade 减少，而这句的空格处应该填入一个与 fade 在意思上形成对照含义的词。综观四个选项：excessive 过分的，过多的；enormous 巨大的，庞大的；significant 重要的，有意义的，显著的；magnificent 宏大的，壮观的，可见 significant 填入句中符合文意。A.categoriesB.examplesC.pat

33、ternsD.samples 解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接。本句是前一句的第二个并列宾语从句：“几乎美国所有城市流感都十分活跃，而且实际上全部测试的_都表明出现了新型的流感”空格处应该填入 test 的逻辑宾语。categories 种类；examples 例子；patterns 式样，模式，图案；samples 样本，抽样。很明显，只有test sample“抽样测试”符合语义。A.impartedB.immersedC.injectedD.infected 解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接。上一句谈到抽样测试表明流感出现了变异，称为 H1N1，而非季节性流感。接下来“有 100 多万人，600

34、 多人死亡，6000 多人入院治疗”。空格处应该填入一个具有“得病”意思的词。impart 灌输，传授(知识)；immerse 浸入，浸泡(水中)，这两项均与疾病无关。inject 注射，打针，虽然与疾病相关，但 inject 指的是治疗方法，用在句中不妥。只有“infect 传染，感染(疾病)”符合句意。A.released B.relayedC.relievedD.remained解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接。这是本文的最后一段，谈到美国联邦政府对流感采取的应对措施。本题的四个选项均以 re-开头，词形相近，需要分辨出各个选项的确切意思，再根据上下文语境作出选择。release 释放，发行

35、；relay 接力传送，转播；relieve 减轻，解除；remain 仍然。题中说的是“联邦卫生组织官员动用了国家储备给儿童防疫”，显然空格处需一个带有“拿出”意思的词，可见应选release。A.placingB.deliveringC.taking D.giving解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接。本句是前一题的第二个并列分句：“联邦卫生组织官员动用了国家储备给儿童防疫，并且开始_来自各州新流感疫苗的订货。”理解题句中的 order 一词是关键。此处order 的意思不是“命令”而是“订货”。place an order 订货；deliver order 送货，交货；take order 接

36、受订货，接订单；give order 下命令。显然不可能是选项 D。考生还要注意到，句子的主语是Federal health officials“联邦卫生组织官员”，句中 order from states“来自各州的订货”，而不是 to states，所以也不应该是 place an order 或 deliver an order。A.feasibleB.available C.reliableD.applicable解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接。此句是一个复合句，主要框架是：The new vaccine is ahead of expectations“新流感疫苗会早于人们的预期”。从

37、句意看空格处应填入“到来，得到，研制出来”等意思的词。feasible 可行的，能行得通的；available 能得到的；reliable 可靠的；applicable 适用的，经常接介词 to，表示“适用于”。根据上下文意思的衔接，应该选 available。A.prevalentB.principalC.innovativeD.initial 解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接。此句的意思是“大部分_疫苗是鼻腔喷雾式”，接下来说明什么人能用什么人不能用。prevalent 普遍的，流行的；principal 主要的，首要的；innovative 创新的；initial 最初的。只有 D 项符合语

38、义，为正确答案。A.presentedB.restrictedC.recommended D.introduced解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接。本句讲“孕妇、年龄在 50 岁以上、有呼吸系统疾病、患有心脏病或其他疾病的人群不使用(鼻腔喷雾式疫苗)”。present 展示，呈现；restrict 限制；recommend 建议，推荐；introduce 介绍，引入。从意思上看，只能选 C 项。A.problems B.issuesC.agoniesD.sufferings解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接。空格处需要填入一个能与 difficulties，disease 并列、在意思上为“疾病”的词。

39、problem 常用来指身体或健康方面的问题，所以是正确选项。issue(争论、争议的)问题；agony 极度痛苦，苦恼，不是疾病而是某种原因带来的痛苦；suffering(身体、精神上的)痛苦，苦恼。A.involved inB.caring for C.concerned withD.warding off解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接。本句填入的词应该能与 infants 构成动宾语义关系。involved in 被卷入，牵涉；warding off 避开，这两个选项用在句中明显不对；concerned with 与有关，填入句中意思不明确；只有 caring for infants 照看

40、婴儿一项符合文意。In 1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. By 2008, it had 21 the $100 a barrel mark. The reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic growth of the economies of China and India to widespread 23 in oil-producing regions, including Iraq and Nigeria“s delta region. Triple-digit oil

41、prices have 24 the economic and political map of the world, 25 some old notions of power. Oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, 26 major importersincluding China and India, home to a third of the world“s population 27 rising economic and social costs. Managing this new orde

42、r is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics. Countries that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, 30 how unpleasant, to do it. In many poor nations with oil, the profits are being lost to corruption, 31 these countries of their

43、best hope for development. And oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments, 32 some in the west see as a new threat. Countries like Russia, Venezuela and Iran are well supplied with rising oil 33 , a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. But some unexpected c

44、ountries are reaping benefits, 34 costs, from higher prices. Consider Germany. 35 it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming Russia and the Middle East. German exports to Russia 36 128 percent from 2001 to 2006. In the United States, as already high gas pr

45、ices rose 37 higher in the spring of 2008, the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with Senators McCain and Obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. And driving habits began to 39 , as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the countr

46、y reported a sharp increase in riders.（分数：50.00）A.comeB.goneC.crossed D.arrived解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接。本空格需要一个动词，表达油价“达到”或者“越过”100 美元一桶之意，尽管 come 有“来到”之意，但需要搭配介词 to 使用；gone 语义不符合上下文，同时需与介词 to搭配使用；arrive 有“到达，达到”之意，但需要与介词 at 搭配使用；cross 越过，突破，故是正确选项。A.coveredB.discoveredC.arrangedD.ranged 解析：解析 此题考查惯用衔接。本题所在句子

47、是要表达油价上涨的原因，空格之后列举的原因有 the dramatic growth of economies of China and India，还有 widespread instability in oil-producing regions，所以本空格需要一个动词表达“包括”之意；同时空格之后的 from.to.也提示我们本题正确选项是 D 项 ranged。A.intensityB.infinityC.insecurityD.instability 解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接。本题所在句子是要表述油价上涨的原因，我们清楚地看到第一个原因是经济的发展，空格处是第二个原因，根据空格之

48、后已有的“石油生产地区的”这一线索可以判断空格处需要一个名词表达“动荡”或与之近义的词汇。intensity 强烈，强度；infinity 无限，无穷；insecurity 担心，不安全感，均不符合句意，所以只有 D 项 instability 不稳定是符合题意的选项。A.drawnB.redrawn C.retainedD.reviewed解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接。本空格需要一个动词，与 the economic and political map of the world 构成动宾关系，表达“了世界政治与经济版图”。由 Triple-digit oil prices 可知道是重绘了版图

49、。由此我们可以判断 draw 画，绘制；retain 保留，留下；review 复习，回顾，均不符合句意。A.fightingB.strugglingC.challenging D.threatening解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接。本题空格处需要一个动词现在分词，表示前半句“重新绘制世界政治与经济版图”所造成的结果，结合该现在分词的宾语 some old nations of power“一些旧势力”可推出本空格需要“推翻”或“挑战”等类似语义。fighting 战斗；struggling 拼搏，挣扎；threatening 威胁，使危险，均不符题意，所以 challenging 挑战为正确选项。A.andB.while C.thusD.though解析：解析 此题考查逻辑衔接。空格之前的分句表述了“石油富有国享有收益和机遇”的信息，空格之后提到“包括中国和印度等主要(石油)进口国经济社会成本增加”。空格处需要一个引导词表达转折或对照之意。while 引导状语从句，意为“而”，表示前后句的对照关系。A.confineB.conflic