【考研类试卷】2010年中山大学二外英语考研真题试卷及答案解析.doc
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1、2010 年中山大学二外英语考研真题试卷及答案解析(总分:128.00,做题时间:90 分钟)Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own【C1】_the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent【C2】_of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was【C3】_, or by whom. But it began to be【C4】_in the early 1900s.
2、Jazz is America s contribution to【C5】_music. In contrast to classical music, which【C6】_formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous nod free-form. It bubbles with energy, 【C7】_the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s, jazz【C8】_like America. And【C9】_it does today. The【C10】_of
3、 this music are as interesting as the music【C11】_. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz【C12】_They were brought to the Southern states【C13】_slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long【C14】_When a Negro died his friends and relatives【C15】_a proce
4、ssion to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanies the【C16】_. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. 【C17】_on the way home the mood changed. Spirits fired. Death had removed one of their【C18】_, but the living were glad to
5、be alive. The band played【C19】_music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the times【C20】_at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.(分数:40.00)(1).【C1】(分数:2.00)A.AtB.InC.ByD.On(2).【C2】(分数:2.00)A.musicB.songC.melodyD.style(3).【C3】(分数:2.00)A.disco
6、veredB.inventedC.designedD.acted(4).【C4】(分数:2.00)A.noticedB.foundC.listenedD.heard(5).【C5】(分数:2.00)A.classicalB.sacredC.lightD.popular(6).【C6】(分数:2.00)A.formsB.followsC.approachedD.introduces(7).【C7】(分数:2.00)A.expressingB.explainingC.exposingD.illustrating(8).【C8】(分数:2.00)A.appearedB.feltC.soundedD.
7、seemed(9).【C9】(分数:2.00)A.soB.asC.eitherD.neither(10).【C10】(分数:2.00)A.originalsB.originsC.discoveriesD.resources(11).【C11】(分数:2.00)A.concernedB.itselfC.availableD.oneself(12).【C12】(分数:2.00)A.playersB.followersC.pioneersD.fans(13).【C13】(分数:2.00)A.forB.byC.withD.as(14).【C14】(分数:2.00)A.hoursB.weeksC.mon
8、thsD.times(15).【C15】(分数:2.00)A.formedB.composedC.demonstratedD.hosted(16).【C16】(分数:2.00)A.demonstrationB.processionC.bodyD.march(17).【C17】(分数:2.00)A.EvenB.ThereforeC.ButD.Furthermore(18).【C18】(分数:2.00)A.numbersB.membersC.bodiesD.relations(19).【C19】(分数:2.00)A.sadB.solemnC.funeralD.happy(20).【C20】(分数:
9、2.00)A.whistledB.sungC.showedD.presented1.Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.(分数:10.00)_Punishment depends as much on politics as it does on crime; crime rates have been stable in recent years but there has been a striking i
10、ncrease in the prison population. And because populism is coming so much to dominate the political agendas, politicians are advocating sharp increase in penalties to take advantage of public unease. The question is how far this will get. In the 21th century weak governments might try to win legitima
11、cy by being especially tough on crime. That could mean high prison populations and draconian(严峻的)punishments such as those adopted in the United States in recent years. Luckily, there remain significant differences between the UK and the USA; social divisions are less extreme and racial tensions are
12、 not as high. Although there is a great deal of minor violent crime here, rates of murderwhich particularly fuel public anxietiesare much lower because guns have not been so widely dispersed. It s unlikely that this will change greatly; the trend to tighten up the gun laws in Britain will continue,
13、and all but the toughest criminals will still have a view about what is and what isnt “acceptable“ violence. So I don t believe we will see a huge rise in violent crime, but I expect rates of property crime and crimes of opportunity to remain high. There will also be much more electronic fraud becau
14、se it s so hard to detect and prevent. This is an important problem for business, but not one that arouses much popular agitation. It s unlikely well see the return of death penalty; the police are skeptical about its effectiveness and its introduction would be highly problematic given the recent Co
15、uncil of Europe protocol outlawing its use. Capital punishment remains a pretty accurate temperature gauge, though: whenever there is significant political pressure for the death penalty, it s a sign of harsher attitudes towards crime generally. As prison populations continue to rise, we will certai
16、nly see alternatives to prison such as electronic tagging increase. But I don t generally envisage any sudden shift towards reduced sanction; net levels of punishment could well continue to increase somewhat. Overall, I expect to see some growth in the population of prisons, mainly independent onesa
17、nd a massive increase in private policing and other law enforcement.(分数:10.00)(1).According to the passage, the recent drastic increase in prison populations probably results from the following factors except_.(分数:2.00)A.the rising occurrences of crimeB.the harsher punishments taken by governmentsC.
18、the popularity of weak governmentsD.the worries about crime among citizens(2).It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that_.(分数:2.00)A.social divisions and racial tensions are not serious in the UKB.minor violence in the UK does not arouse public anxietiesC.the gun control is crucial to lower rates of m
19、urderD.people no longer differentiate what is and what isn t acceptable crime(3).What is the trend predicted by the passage regarding the rate of crime in the UK?(分数:2.00)A.The rate of violent crime will keep leveling off.B.More electronic fraud cases will disturb the general public.C.There will be
20、a slight upward trend in electronic fraud.D.The occurrence of property crimes won t turn downward.(4).Which of the following statements about death penalty is false?(分数:2.00)A.Death penalty has been ceased in the UK.B.Death penalty is regard as illegal by the Council of Europe protocol.C.Death penal
21、ty is now generally regarded ineffective.D.The opinion on death penalty can reflect public altitude.(5).To tackle rising prison populations, feasible measures may include_.(分数:2.00)A.introducing less severe punishmentsB.increasing the number of independent prisonsC.substituting electronic tagging fo
22、r traditional prisonsD.restoring the capital punishmentNot long ago, chief executive officers(CEOS)were landed as heroes, leaders of the brave new economy. Bill Gates and Jack Welch were the two most celebrated American CEOs, hailed as geniuses, superstars and revolutionaries. But since Eaton and ot
23、her scandals, Americans don t need much convincing when it comes to mistrusting business leaders. A recent poll in Investor s Business Daily found that only eight percent of Americans have high confidence in the honesty and integrity of corporate CEOs, and only four percent hold CEOs in high esteem.
24、 In today s CEO-bashing environment, executives actions ate more scrutinized and regulated than ever before. In the USA, congress has passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which among other things, requires CEOs to personally certify to the accuracy of the company s accounts. In Britain, investment banker
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- 考研 试卷 2010 年中 大学 英语 答案 解析 DOC
