【学历类职业资格】英语阅读(一)自考题-7及答案解析.doc
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1、英语阅读(一)自考题-7 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、BPassage 1/B(总题数:1,分数:10.00)There are two basic differences between the large and the small enterprises. In the small enterprise you operate primarily through personal contacts. In the large enterprise you have e
2、stablished “policies“, “channels“ of organization, and fairly rigid procedures. In the small enterprise you have, moreover, immediate effectiveness in a very small area. You can see the effect of your work and of your decisions right away, once you are a little above the ground floor. In the large e
3、nterprise even the man at the top is only part of a big machine. To be sure, his actions affect a much greater area than the actions and decisions of the man in the small organization, but his effectiveness is remote, indirect, and difficult to see at first sight. In a small and even in a middle-siz
4、ed business you are normally exposed to all kinds of experiences, and expected to do a great many things without too much help or guidance. In the large organization you are normally taught one thing thoroughly. In the small one the danger is of becoming a jack-of-all-trades and master of none. In t
5、he large one it is of becoming the man who knows more and more about less and less.There is one other important thing to consider: do you get a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organizationGeneral Motors, the Bell Telephone System, the government? Or is it more importan
6、t to you to be a well-known and important figure within your own small pond? There is a basic difference between the satisfaction that comes from being a member of a large, powerful, and generally known organization, and the one that comes from being a member of a family; between impersonal grandeur
7、 and personal often much too personal intimacy; between life in a small office on the top floor of a skyscraper and life in a crossroads gas station.(分数:10.00)(1).It can be inferred from the first paragraph that in a large enterprise _. A.new technology is employed quickly B.all people work efficien
8、tly C.ones effectiveness is felt very slowly D.one can get promotion easily(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(2).Generally speaking, the person working in a large enterprise _. A.has to deal with a great many things B.knows how everything is going on around him C.acquires increasingly thorough knowledge within a lim
9、ited field D.feels more secure than the one employed by a small enterprise(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(3).In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “your own small pond“ to refer to _. A.a top leader in a large enterprise B.a manager of a small enterprise C.a large enterprise D.a small enterprise(分数:2.00)A.
10、B.C.D.(4).According to the information provided in the passage, if you are interested in personal intimacy, you should work _. A.for General Motors B.for the Bell Telephone System C.in a department in the government D.in a crossroads gas station(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(5).The writer of this passage _. A.co
11、mpares the large and the small enterprises objectively B.obviously prefers to work for a large enterprise C.intends to show the advantages of working in a small business D.explains the disadvantages of being a top leader in a large business(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.四、BPassage 2/B(总题数:1,分数:10.00)For the most
12、part, rapid economic development has been a boon. But there is a down side to developmenthealth problems such as overweight are all becoming more prevalent, as more people take taxis to work instead of riding their bicycles, and other labor saving devices become more popular.An increasingly fast pac
13、e of life makes it difficult for people to spend time working out or playing sports. “I know exercise is good for your health,“ a young lady said “But after a busy work week, the only thing I want to do is to watch some TV and go to sleep.“ That attitude may explain the results of a recent nationwid
14、e study, which suggested 15 percent of urban adults in China are overweight, a large number of people over the age of 40 suffer from high blood pressure and cardiac ailments (心脏病).Local researchers found that 31.2 percent of elderly respondents were getting enough exercise, but less than 9 percent o
15、f youngsters and the middle aged got an adequate amount of physical activity.Elderly people understand the importance of protecting their health. The young people, however, are busy working and use this as an excuse to avoid exercise. In fact, physical exercise doesnt require much time, money or a s
16、pecial gymnasium. People can make use of any time and any place at their convenience to take part in sports. Walking quickly, cycling, climbing the stairs and dancing are all helpful methods to enhance ones health.The benefits of adding a little more activity to your life are priceless. “There is no
17、 need to be an athlete, however,“ a local doctor said people should walk for 30 minutes a day and take part in some other physical activity three to five times a week. He warns, however, that people in poor physical shape should start slowly, and build up over time.(分数:10.00)(1).Rapid economic devel
18、opment has resulted in all the following except _. A.an increasing number of taxi passengers B.the wide use of labor saving devices C.an increasingly fast pace of life D.peoples awareness of the importance of exercise(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(2).Some people are getting overweight because _. A.they are too b
19、usy to have any time for exercise B.they are ignorant of the benefits of exercise C.they are too weak to participate in physical activity D.they are short of money to pay for different exercises(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(3).According to the passage, who need regular daily exercise most? A.People taking taxis
20、 to work. B.Urban adults with full-time jobs. C.Elderly people suffering from high blood pressure. D.Youngsters dreaming of becoming professional athletes.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(4).What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Many people are still unable to afford the cost of physical exercise. B.Nobod
21、y should take part in physical activity in order to be an athlete. C.Moderate physical exercise is usually enough for ordinary people. D.Old or sick people should only take part in physical exercises of the slowest type.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(5).By referring to rapid economic development as “a boon“ at t
22、he beginning of the passage, the author means that _. A.it has benefited the general public greatly B.it has done harm to peoples health nationwide C.it is going faster than anyone could have imagined D.it has helped to establish a positive and healthy lifestyle of the public(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.五、BPass
23、age 3/B(总题数:1,分数:10.00)The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being
24、directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.When you
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