【学历类职业资格】河南省专升本专业英语真题2014年及答案解析.doc

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1、河南省专升本专业英语真题 2014 年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Str(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Would you please give him the key as soon as he _? No problem.（分数：1.00）A.arrivesB.appearingC.cameD.reaches2.He is now confined _ the hospital by illness.（分数：1.00）A.inB.toC.withD.at3.Having no key to the door, the po

2、or boy _ anxiously in the rain for one and a half hours, and he would wait till the mother arrived.（分数：1.00）A.was waitingB.had been waitingC.had waitedD.would wait4.Trying to _ wild life is a job that concerns all of us.（分数：1.00）A.deserveB.detectC.protectD.reserve5.The 20-year-old tennis player“s dr

3、eam is to _ China at 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.（分数：1.00）A.supportB.presentC.representD.compete6.The residents living in these apartments have free _ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.（分数：1.00）A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation7.There are two major problems linked with atomic p

4、ower plants, _ the first concerns nuclear waste.（分数：1.00）A.of whichB.of the twoC.of themD.of the plants8.What“s that newly-built building? _ the students have out-of-class activities, such as drawing and singing.（分数：1.00）A.It is the building thatB.That“s whereC.It is in whichD.The building that9.Tom

5、 has been most helpful to us; in fact I don“t know what we _ without him.（分数：1.00）A.have doneB.will have doneC.had doneD.would have done10._ from heart trouble for years, Professor Black has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.（分数：1.00）A.SufferedB.SufferingC.Having sufferedD.Being suffer

6、ed11.While Tony was walking in the street, he came _ an old classmate of his.（分数：1.00）A.intoB.acrossC.ontoD.up with12.Never before _ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.（分数：1.00）A.so much free information wereB.were so much free informationC.has so much informati

7、on beenD.so much free information has been13.Football players are _ males, though there are some females.（分数：1.00）A.mostB.mostlyC.muchD.all14.The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show _ majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.（分数

8、：1.00）A.substantialB.enormousC.considerableD.overwhelming15._, the next problem was how to make a good plan.（分数：1.00）A.Having made the decisionB.The decision having been madeC.Has the decision been madeD.The decision has been made16.The whole world is now clearly aware of the _ to which global warmi

9、ng has affected the earth.（分数：1.00）A.extentB.rangeC.gradeD.limit17.Tim, _, but your TV is going too loud. Oh. I“m sorry. I“ll turn it down right now.（分数：1.00）A.I“d like to talk with youB.I“m really tired of thisC.I hate to say thisD.I need your help18.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,

10、whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on _.（分数：1.00）A.consciousnessB.instinctC.impulseD.reaction19.She said she liked dancing but was not in the _ for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.（分数：1.00）A.mannerB.intentionC.moodD.desire20.It is generally believed that gardening is _ it

11、 is a science.（分数：1.00）A.an art much asB.much an art asC.as an art much asD.as much an art as21.You“re the manager“s relative, but that doesn“t _ you to a free meal in our restaurant.（分数：1.00）A.qualifyB.entitleC.adaptD.allow22.We had _ enough Russian to be able to read the instructions.（分数：1.00）A.se

12、t upB.picked upC.taken upD.made up23.Why! I have nothing to confess, _ you want me to say?（分数：1.00）A.What is it thatB.What it is thatC.How is it thatD.How it is that24.His salary as a bus driver is much higher than _.（分数：1.00）A.that of a teacherB.those of a teacherC.these of a teacherD.this of a tea

13、cher25.The company _ many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.（分数：1.00）A.held upB.held onC.held outD.held onto26.She did not know whether to sell her books or _.（分数：1.00）A.to keep them for referenceB.keeping them for referenceC.if she should keep them for referenceD.to

14、 be kept for reference27.Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of _ from one team to another.（分数：1.00）A.transformingB.transferringC.transplantingD.transmitting28.I“m sorry I broke your favorite cup. Oh, really? _.（分数：1.00）A.It“s OK with meB.Don“t be sorryC.I don“t care too muchD.It doesn

15、“t matter29.The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank, _ to my disadvantage.（分数：1.00）A.worksB.workingC.workD.worked30.The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade _ that the future is likely to be very exciting.（分数：1.00）A.make it clearB.it has mad

16、e clearC.it makes clearD.has made it clear二、Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced that it will give more than twenty- five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves

17、 using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives. Aleem Walji works for Google. orgthe part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company“s first project will help identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and A

18、frica, for example, Google. org will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats. Google. org“s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says Google. org wants to develop ways to bring investors

19、 and business owners together to help small and medium-sized businesses create jobs and improve economic growth. Google. org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-

20、based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars. The creators of Google have promised to give Google. org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future

21、.（分数：10.00）(1).The purpose of Google“s investments is to _.（分数：2.00）A.expand its own businessB.develop new technologyC.help poor peopleD.increase the power of information(2).According to Aleem Walji, the company“s first project is to _.（分数：2.00）A.set up a new system to warn people of infectious dise

22、asesB.cure patients of infectious diseasesC.identify the causes of infectious diseasesD.find out where infectious diseases are developing(3).What kind of businesses will benefit from Google. org“s second project?（分数：2.00）A.Small and medium-sized businesses.B.Cross-national companies.C.Foreign-funded

23、 corporations.D.Large enterprises.(4).From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google“s money is also invested to help _.（分数：2.00）A.start more research programsB.conduct studies related to climate changesC.develop renewable and coal-based energyD.make more advanced electric cars(5).From the last par

24、agraph we learn that the investments by Google. org come from _.（分数：2.00）A.some international IT companiesB.Google“s profits and stock valueC.the company“s own interestsD.local commercial banks四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Sweden, Britain and Denmark are the only members of the 15-nation European Uni

25、on that do not use the euro (欧元). Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen says the result of the Swedish vote will have no effect on his plans to decide by early next year on whether to call a new referendum (公民投票) on the euro. Denmark voted no in 2000. British Labor Party member Chris Bryant, w

26、ho is chairman of the Labor Movement for Europe, says that more than half of Britain“s trade is with Europe, and he hopes Britain will be joining the euro as soon as possible. British Prime Minister Tony Blair had said previously his government is committed in principle to joining the euro, provided

27、 that economic conditions are right. In Sweden, meanwhile, euro opponents have hailed the defeat of the single currency. The leader of the Left Party, Ulla Hoffman, said the people have made it clear democracy comes from the bottom, not from above. The Left Party, along with the environmentalist Gre

28、ens, fought against the euro. But Prime Minister Goran Persson, who led the movement for the euro, said Sweden would have worse opportunities without the common currency in the long term. Euro supporters say that it would have improved trade with the 12-nation zone that uses the euro, and that a no

29、vote would leave Sweden without a voice in EU economic decisions. Critics said the euro would mean higher prices and less money for Sweden“s cradle-to-grave welfare system.（分数：10.00）(1).Among the following persons, who is a euro opponent according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Ulla Hoffman.B.Tony Blair.

30、C.Chris Bryant.D.Goran Persson.(2).What does a yes vote of common currency mean in the opponents“ eyes?（分数：2.00）A.Sweden will have worse opportunities.B.It will endanger Sweden“s cradle-to-grave welfare system.C.Sweden will have a strong voice in EU economic decisions.D.It is a democracy.(3).Which o

31、f the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Environmentalist Greens opposes to common currency.B.UK is very likely to join the euro if her economic conditions are good.C.Denmark has decided to call a new referendum on the euro.D.Most members of the European Union use the

32、euro.(4).The word “hail“, in paragraph 3, is closest in meaning to _.（分数：2.00）A.feel worried aboutB.feel uncomfortable forC.cheer forD.analyze(5).What is the author“s tone in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Objective.B.Ironic.C.Indifferent.D.Disapproving.五、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Human cloning technolog

33、y could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not fo

34、rbidden. With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without s

35、uccessfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before. We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia( 白血病). This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning

36、 technology. We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer. Cloning technology can be used to test and perhaps cure gene-related diseases. The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises

37、unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.（分数：10.00）(1).Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by _.（分数：2.00）A.removing the damaged part of the heartB.repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesC.replacing the

38、old heart with a cloned oneD.giving the patients injections of various medicines(2).The word “infertile“, in paragraph 2, most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.separated from each other for longB.with physical and emotional problemsC.short of time and moneyD.unable to give birth to a child(3).According t

39、o the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in _.（分数：2.00）A.the cure of blood diseasesB.the bearing of babiesC.the treatment of heart attacksD.the treatment of cancer(4).Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by _.（分数：2.00）A.attacking the diseased cells

40、with healthy onesB.detecting disordered genes in the cancer cellsC.controlling the growth of the cellsD.activating cancer cells by switching them on(5).According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that _.（分数：2.00）A.people are afraid of such technology

41、B.it has brought about few benefits so farC.people still know little about itD.its benefits are very limited六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealin

42、g with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that. The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of

43、 company direction that may affect your professional development. Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful wor

44、king relationship with your boss? The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities. Observe and understand your boss“s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do

45、 not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you. In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.（分数：10.00）(1).The main idea of the first pa

46、ragraph is that _.（分数：2.00）A.bosses are hard to deal withB.bosses have good charactersC.bosses must have similar personalityD.bosses determine your career future(2).In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.going to work abroadB.being promoted in positionC.changing jobs

47、 frequentlyD.pursuing an advanced degree(3).In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will _.（分数：2.00）A.get along with your colleaguesB.show your management skillsC.do your best in your workD.write reports to upper management(4).The most important factor for establishing a good

48、working relationship with the boss is _.（分数：2.00）A.high expectationsB.effective communicationC.frequent criticismD.quick feedback(5).The best title for the passage might be _.（分数：2.00）A.How to Take Care Of Your BossB.How to Accept Your Boss“s CriticismC.How to Get Along with Your BossD.How to Accomp

49、lish Your Boss“s Objective七、Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up with their work, they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 1 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 2 can