【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-语法(一)及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-语法(一)及答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1._ four years since I joined the Army.（分数：1.00）A.There wasB.There isC.It wasD.It is2.Nobody _ to speak for more than five minutes.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.hadD.have been3.I spoke to several people at the cocktail party. Was John _ one with the red hair?（分数：1.00）A./

2、B.theC.aD.an4.The only thing _ matters is to make a lot of money.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.of what5.Call me when you arrive at _ hotel.（分数：1.00）A./B.theC.aD.an6.One out of four people in Hong Kong _ a student.（分数：1.00）A.beB.wereC.areD.is7.The committee _ to consider the matter again with more cl

3、ass.（分数：1.00）A.hasB.haveC.doesD.do8.Two wrist watches were left here. Is _ of them yours?（分数：1.00）A.anyB.eitherC.allD.both9.About _ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.（分数：1.00）A.four-fifthB.four-fifthsC.fourth-fifthsD.fourths-fifth10.How long _ to finish the work?（分数：1.00）A.yo

4、ull takeB.youll take itC.will it take youD.will take you11.I have a chek-up with _ Dr. Smith on Friday.（分数：1.00）A./B.theC.aD.an12.People from the South _ very friendly.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.I cannot remember if I saw the film on television or at _ cinem（分数：1.00）A.A. /B. theC. aD. an14.Thre

5、e people moved out, and two _ moved in.（分数：1.00）A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.either15.They have _ furniture, it will be easy for them to move.（分数：1.00）A.so littleB.such littleC.such a littleD.so little a16.I want to visit _ Asia when I finish school.（分数：1.00）A./B.theC.aD.an17._ people visit this museum

6、 every day.（分数：1.00）A.HundredB.HundredsC.Hundred ofD.Hundreds of18.I cant come, and my father cant come _.（分数：1.00）A.eitherB.neitherC.alsoD.too19.My cousin lives in _ US（分数：1.00）A.A. /B.theC.aD.an20.The climate of Shanghai is better than _ of Nanjing.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.itC.whichD.what21.We think _ our

7、 duty to pay taxes to our government.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it22.They got some valuable _ from the night watchman.（分数：1.00）A.informationsB.piece of informationC.informationD.pieces of informations23.Roentgen won _ 1901 Nobel Prize.（分数：1.00）A./B.theC.aD.an24.Im sure it wont be long before people

8、 are living and working in _ space.（分数：1.00）A./B.theC.aD.an25.Either Peter or Paul _ to stay after class.（分数：1.00）A.hasB.haveC.has hadD.have had26.He hasnt got _.（分数：1.00）A.a lot of luggagesB.many luggagesC.much luggageD.a great number of luggage27.The rest of us just _ to guess at your meaning.（分数：

9、1.00）A.hasB.haveC.has beenD.have been28.Id like to invite him to _ dinner next week, if thats OK with you.（分数：1.00）A./B.theC.aD.an29.There is _ butter left. And it is too late to go to the supermarket. What can I do?（分数：1.00）A.fewB.a fewC.a littleD.little30.We saw whales in _ Pacific Ocean.（分数：1.00）

10、A./B.theC.aD.an31.Every year _ watch NBA on TV.（分数：1.00）A.million peopleB.millions of peopleC.millions peopleD.million of people32.We all like the boy _（分数：1.00）A.often years oldB.ten-year-oldC.at ten oldD.of age often33.Scientists are always studying the _ of nature.（分数：1.00）A.phenomenonsB.phenomen

11、onC.phenomenasD.phenomena34._ of the children were late for school.（分数：1.00）A.NoB.NotC.NoneD.Any35.Are your shoes new?（分数：1.00）A.No, its old.B.No, they are old.C.Yes, its old.D.Yes, they are ol36.The _ of those tribes decided to fight for their lands.（分数：1.00）A.chiefsB.thievesC.chiefD.chies37.We sho

12、uld throw away these old _.（分数：1.00）A.teeth brushB.teeth brushesC.tooth brushD.tooth brushes38.Ten _ long distance to walk.（分数：1.00）A.miles areB.mile is aC.miles is aD.mile are39.Every writer should learn from _ own experiences.（分数：1.00）A.his or theirB.theirC.her or theirD.his or her40.September 10t

13、h is _ Day.（分数：1.00）A.the TeacherB.TeachersC.TeachersD.Teachers专升本英语-语法(一)答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1._ four years since I joined the Army.（分数：1.00）A.There wasB.There isC.It wasD.It is 解析：此句型中主句应用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。2.Nobody _ to speak for more than five minutes.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.has C.hadD.have been

14、解析：nobody 是复合代词，复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3.I spoke to several people at the cocktail party. Was John _ one with the red hair?（分数：1.00）A./B.the C.aD.an解析：one 后跟介词短语作定语。4.The only thing _ matters is to make a lot of money.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.that C.whichD.of what解析：关系代词 that代表 thing，在从句中作主语。5.Call me when you

15、arrive at _ hotel.（分数：1.00）A./B.the C.aD.an解析：到达某一特定的旅馆，因此用定冠词。6.One out of four people in Hong Kong _ a student.（分数：1.00）A.beB.wereC.areD.is 解析：这道题考的是代词作主语时与谓语动词的一致性。one 是真正的主语，因此谓语动词是单数；此句叙述的是一般的状况，因此应用现在时。7.The committee _ to consider the matter again with more class.（分数：1.00）A.has B.haveC.doesD.

16、do解析：committee 在这里是集合名词，表示一个整体，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数。8.Two wrist watches were left here. Is _ of them yours?（分数：1.00）A.anyB.either C.allD.both解析：前面已经说明是两块表，因此，题干问的是两块表中的任何一块，选项 B正确。any 指的是三个以上的事物。9.About _ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.（分数：1.00）A.four-fifthB.four-fifths C.fourth

17、-fifthsD.fourths-fifth解析：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于 1，分母用复数。10.How long _ to finish the work?（分数：1.00）A.youll takeB.youll take itC.will it take you D.will take you解析：这是 it作动词不定式形式主语的句型的疑问句形式。11.I have a chek-up with _ Dr. Smith on Friday.（分数：1.00）A./ B.theC.aD.an解析：表示人名或头衔的名词前不加冠词。12.People from the South _

18、 very friendly.（分数：1.00）A.isB.are C.wasD.were解析：这句话陈述的是一般的事实，因此应用一般现在时。people 指的是三者以上的人，动词应用原形。13.I cannot remember if I saw the film on television or at _ cinem（分数：1.00）A.A. /B. theC. aD. an解析：单数名词表示某一类事物时用定冠词。14.Three people moved out, and two _ moved in.（分数：1.00）A.anotherB.otherC.others D.either解

19、析：another 表示“另外一个”，作定语，后接单数名词。other 表示“其他的、另一”，后接单数或复数名词，不能单独充当句子成分。而 others则可单独充当句子成分，表示前面提到某事物的其他部分。例如在这一句中，出去了三个人，又进来了两个人。为了表示进来的人不是出去的人，用 others区别。15.They have _ furniture, it will be easy for them to move.（分数：1.00）A.so little B.such littleC.such a littleD.so little a解析：furniture 是不可数名词。so 后跟形容词

20、，such 后跟名词。16.I want to visit _ Asia when I finish school.（分数：1.00）A./ B.theC.aD.an解析：国名、三洲名等专有名词前不加冠词。17._ people visit this museum every day.（分数：1.00）A.HundredB.HundredsC.Hundred ofD.Hundreds of 解析：表示不确定的数百、数千、数万的数目时，百、千、万等数词要用复数形式，并且后接 of+可数名词的复数。18.I cant come, and my father cant come _.（分数：1.00

21、）A.either B.neitherC.alsoD.too解析：also 和 too都用于肯定句。neither 表示否定“也不”，此句已经是否定句了，因此不是正确选项。either表示肯定“也”。用在此句中意为“我不能来，我父亲也不能来”。19.My cousin lives in _ US（分数：1.00）A.A. /B.the C.aD.an解析：由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词。20.The climate of Shanghai is better than _ of Nanjing.（分数：1.00）A.that B.itC.whichD.what解析：that 代词指前面提

22、到的 climate（气候）。为避免重复，用 that指代前文已经提到的事。21.We think _ our duty to pay taxes to our government.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it 解析：it 在此是形式宾语。动词不定式 to pay是真正的宾语。22.They got some valuable _ from the night watchman.（分数：1.00）A.informationsB.piece of informationC.information D.pieces of informations解析：inform

23、ation 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。题干中提到 some，说明是“一些信息”，其表达方式应为 pieces of information（直译是几条信息），或者 some information（一些信息）。23.Roentgen won _ 1901 Nobel Prize.（分数：1.00）A./B.theC.a D.an解析：表示多个诺贝尔奖中的一个。24.Im sure it wont be long before people are living and working in _ space.（分数：1.00）A./ B.theC.aD.an解析：space 作为宇宙空间的意义

24、并与介词 in或 into连用时，space 前不加定冠词。25.Either Peter or Paul _ to stay after class.（分数：1.00）A.has B.haveC.has hadD.have had解析：either.or.连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的名词一致。has 与 paul一致。26.He hasnt got _.（分数：1.00）A.a lot of luggagesB.many luggagesC.much luggage D.a great number of luggage解析：luggage 是不可数名词，因此没有复数形式。27.The r

25、est of us just _ to guess at your meaning.（分数：1.00）A.hasB.have C.has beenD.have been解析：The rest of us 这里指的不是一个人，而是一些人。因此要用复数的谓语动词。28.Id like to invite him to _ dinner next week, if thats OK with you.（分数：1.00）A./ B.theC.aD.an解析：表示一日三餐的名词前不加冠词。29.There is _ butter left. And it is too late to go to the

26、 supermarket. What can I do?（分数：1.00）A.fewB.a fewC.a littleD.little 解析：butter 是不可数名词。根据题意，既然要去超市买，说明 butter几乎没有了。所以应选择 D。30.We saw whales in _ Pacific Ocean.（分数：1.00）A./B.the C.aD.an解析：表示江河湖海的名词前加定冠词。31.Every year _ watch NBA on TV.（分数：1.00）A.million peopleB.millions of people C.millions peopleD.mil

27、lion of people解析：32.We all like the boy _（分数：1.00）A.often years old B.ten-year-oldC.at ten oldD.of age often解析：通常表示年龄的方法是：sb. be at the age of ten, sb. of ten years old。33.Scientists are always studying the _ of nature.（分数：1.00）A.phenomenonsB.phenomenonC.phenomenasD.phenomena 解析：the phenomena of nat

28、ure 意为“自然界的（各种）现象”。这里的“现象”通常以复数形式出现。它的单数原形是 phenomenon，复数为 phenomena。34._ of the children were late for school.（分数：1.00）A.NoB.NotC.None D.Any解析：no 只作定语，修饰名词时，该名词前不能有介词。如果有介词 of，则应用 none。35.Are your shoes new?（分数：1.00）A.No, its old.B.No, they are old. C.Yes, its old.D.Yes, they are ol解析：shoes 为复数，要用代

29、词 they。一双鞋则为 a pair of shoes。36.The _ of those tribes decided to fight for their lands.（分数：1.00）A.chiefs B.thievesC.chiefD.chies解析：chief 头领，句中提到那些部落的头领，因此不止一个，应用复数。chief 的复数形式是直接在词尾加 s。37.We should throw away these old _.（分数：1.00）A.teeth brushB.teeth brushesC.tooth brushD.tooth brushes 解析：此题的复合名词的复数

30、是将第二个单词变成复数形式，第一个单词为单数形式。38.Ten _ long distance to walk.（分数：1.00）A.miles areB.mile is aC.miles is a D.mile are解析：作为距离概念，即便 miles是复数，谓语动词仍应当用单数。本句意为：十英里是一个很长的距离。在距离前应加不定冠词。39.Every writer should learn from _ own experiences.（分数：1.00）A.his or theirB.theirC.her or theirD.his or her 解析：每一个人都应从他/她的自身经历中学习。题干已指明是“每个人”，因此物主代词应用单数。40.September 10th is _ Day.（分数：1.00）A.the TeacherB.Teachers C.TeachersD.Teachers解析：名词所有格。表示人的所有格名词的复数如果以 s结尾，复数名词后只加。