【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-名词及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-名词及答案解析(总分：74.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：74，分数：74.00)1.The United States of America _ one of the most developed countries in the world Ais Bare Cwas Dwere（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The woman over there is _ mother AJulia and Shelleys BJulias and Shelleys CJulia and Shelley DJulias and Shelley（分数：1.00）A

2、.B.C.D.3.Sorry, we already have four people in the car, so there _ for this box. A. is a little room B. are no rooms C. is little room D. are few rooms（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Dean and Carolyn always put small presents in _ stockings on Christmas Day. A. each others B. each other C. each others D. each ot

3、hers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The White family _ very large. All the family _ animal lovers. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Though small, the ant is as much a creature as _ all other animals on earth. A. are B. is C. do D. have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.What would you like to drink,

4、Jed and Jeff?. _, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffee C. Two cups of coffees D. Two cup of coffees（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8._ visitors to the UK were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the British people were. A. The number of B. A number of C. Numbers of D. Any numbers o

5、f（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Going to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit. A. is B. are C. were D. was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Do you know that beautiful lady with a small bag on her arm?Yes. She is _ mother. A. Hank and Hannah B. Hank and Hannahs C. Hanks and Hannah D. Hanks and Hannahs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D

6、.11.As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land. A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Everybody in our country, men and women, old and young, _ sports and games. A. are fond of B. enjoys C. go in for D. take part in（分数

7、：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. teachers D. the Teachers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Are you sure Mr Bush is at home? He might still be in his office. Lets ring the _. A. voice B. watch C. answer D. doorbell（分数：1.0

8、0）A.B.C.D.15.I have finished a large part of the book，the rest of which _ very difficult Ais Bare Cwas Dwere（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them _ not. A. was B. were C. being D. to be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17._ will make a trip around the world during the coming Chr

9、istmas. A. The Evens B. The Evens C. The Evenses D. The Evenses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.The education system rather than the teachers _ to answer for the overburden on the students. I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in our country will hang about the _ results. A. are; desired B. is; desired C

10、. are; desiring D. is; desiring（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Whom _ this pair of glasses belong to and whose _ the glasses on the table? Adoes；is Bdo；are Cdoes；are

11、Ddo；is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.Every means _ tried, but in vain. A. have been B. has been C. are D. is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Setting fire to the public buildings _ highly dangerous and forbidden by law. A. are B. is C. has D. were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.I feel terribly hot, Whats the _? A. temperature of the ro

12、om B. rooms temperature C. room temperature D. temperature of rooms（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the _. A. rooms number B. room number C. rooms number D. room numbers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.He is very tiredHe needs _ Aa night rest Ba rest n

13、ight Ca nights rest Da rest of night（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.Not only my brother but also I _ good at painting. Both of us _ good painters. A. are; are B. am; are C. is; is D. are; is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.Despite much research, there are still certain elements in the life cycle of the insect that _ not ful

14、ly understood. A. are B. were C. is D. was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.Each of the students in our class _ great interest in English and they each _ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. A. shows; have B. have; has C. is; have D. takes; has（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.It seems to me that what Lucy saw and heard

15、 _ very interesting. A. was B. were C. is D. are（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.There _ a pen，two pencils and three books on the desk Aare Bis Chas Dhave（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.The manager or his secretary _ to give you an interview. A. is B. are C. was D. were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.Where to find the teacher and where

16、 to do the experiment _. A. are not known B. is not known C. has not known D. have not known（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.The _ is just around the comer and you wont miss it Abicycles shop Bbicycle shop Cbicycles shop Dbicycles shop（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of _ AMarys sister BM

17、ary sisters CMarys sisters Dsister of Marys（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.Where is our head teacher?Hes left a _ saying that he has something important to do. A. news B. message C. excuse D. sentence（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.36.“All _ present and all _, going on well,“ our monitor said Ais：is Bare；are Care；is Dis；are（分

18、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories _ to be built here. A. is B. are C. was D. were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.38.Writing stories and articles _ what she enjoys most. A. is B. have been C. was D. were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.39.Which city is the capital of France?_. A. Moscow B. To

19、kyo C. London D. Paris（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40.The old _ taken good care of in our country. A. is B. has C. are D. have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.41.The factory, including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last night. A. is B. are C. were D. was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.42.More than one example _ necessary to make the st

20、udents understand this rule clearly Ashould be Bis Care Dhave been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.43.Well have a _ holidayWhat about going to the West Lake? Atwo days Btwo-day Ctwo-days Dtwo days（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.44.“Nightingales Prize“ is for _. A. players B. actors C. doctors D. nurses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.45.In our c

21、ountry each boy and each girl _ the right to receive a good education. A. is B. are C. has D. have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.46.It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes _ round shape into a teardrop shape Aof the drop Bthe drops Cdrop of Ddrops the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.47.There

22、are _ flowers shown in the park and _ people go to have a look. A. varieties of; various B. a plenty of; many C. various; many a D. quite a few; quite a little（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.48.一 Excuse me，where are _ offices?Over there Ateachers Bteachers Cthe teachers Dthe teachers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.49.The trouble

23、 with such resources as coal，oil and gas _ that they are not renewable Ahas been Bare Chave been Dis（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.50.In England, people put their _ first. A. given names B. full names C. family names D. English names（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.51.That they have cheated the boys _ now clear to us all. A. is

24、B. are C. was D. were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.52.This kind of cakes _ good while cakes of that kind _ different. A. taste; are B. tastes; are C. smells; is D. look; are（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.53._ fathers couldnt come to the school, because they have gone to Changsh a.A. Li Ping and Wang HuaB. Li Pings and Wang Hu

25、aC. Li Ping and Wang HuasD. Li Pings and Wang Huas（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.54.Katie, Ive bought many _. Now lets make the birthday cake for Harriet. A. frozen food B. fresh eggs C. chocolate milk D. rice dumplings（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.55.The engineer and worker referred to _ to design something. A. be going B. a

26、re going C. be likely D. is going（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.56.Whats the _ today?Its October 1. A. day B. time C. date D. hour（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.57. Whose umbrella is it? Its _. A. somebody elses B. somebody else C. somebodys elses D. somebodys else（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.58.Although many of the houses in the small to

27、wn _ still in need of repair, there _ lots of improvement in their appearance Aare；has been Bis；have been Cis；are Dare；was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.59.Which _ do you like best?I like English best. A. music B. sport C. subject D. game（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.60.English is spoken as a first language in _. A. Iraq B. I

28、ndia C. Japan D. Australia（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.61.Large quantities of fruit _ all over the world from China today. A. is shipped B. are shipped C. has Shipped D. have shipped（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.62.Are you very anxious?Yes. Ten minutes _ like an hour when you are waiting for a phone call. A. seem B. seems C

29、. do D. does（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.63.On the wall _ two large pictures of his parents. A. hangs B. hanged C. hanging D. hang（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.64.Many a boy and many a student _ looking forward to visiting the United States of America at present. A. are B. were C. is D. was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.65.I, who _ your

30、teacher, will try my best to help you with your study. A. be B. am C. are D. is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.66.The village is far away from her indeedIts _ walk Aa four hour Ba four hours Ca four-hours Da four hours（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.67.The newly-built library is a _ building. A. five-storey B. five storeys C. fi

31、ve-storeys D. five storeys（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.68.His Selected Poems _ first published in 1986. A. were B. was C. has been D. is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.69.My friend and classmate Paul _ horse-riding in his spare time. A. practice B. practices C. is practiced. D. is practicing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.70.The police _ as

32、ked that anyone who saw the accident should get in touch with A. have; them B. has; him C. have; him D. has; them（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.71.This is my dressThat one is _ AMary BMarys Csister Dmother（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.72.Thats the one of the subjects that _ to start a conversation. A. intends B. intend C. are

33、 intended D. is intended（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.73.“The public _ the best judge. “ means “the public always _ their thoughts correctly. “ A. are; express B. are; expresses C. is; express D. is; express（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.74.People like beautiful things, but the beautiful _ not always the useful. A. is B. are

34、C. was D. were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.专升本英语-名词答案解析(总分：74.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：74，分数：74.00)1.The United States of America _ one of the most developed countries in the world Ais Bare Cwas Dwere（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：表示国家、组织、单位的名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。2.The woman over there is _ mother AJulia and Shelleys BJulias

35、 and Shelleys CJulia and Shelley DJulias and Shelley（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：那个妇女是单数，是一个人。应该是朱莉娅和谢莉两人共同的母亲。3.Sorry, we already have four people in the car, so there _ for this box. A. is a little room B. are no rooms C. is little room D. are few rooms（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：显然 room 在这里表示“地方”，为不可数名词，A 和 C 可

36、能正确；再由句意可知这里应表示否定意义，故用 little4.Dean and Carolyn always put small presents in _ stockings on Christmas Day. A. each others B. each other C. each others D. each others（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：这句话的意思是：在圣诞节，迪安和卡罗琳总是在彼此的长袜里放小礼物。该题测试相互代词的用法。在英语中，相互代词只有 each other 和 one another 两种。其所有格是在 other 后面加“s”。5.The Whi

37、te family _ very large. All the family _ animal lovers. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：family，team，government 等名词侧重表示整体概念时，谓语动词常用单数；指成员时，谓语动词常用复数。6.Though small, the ant is as much a creature as _ all other animals on earth. A. are B. is C. do D. have（分数：1.00）A. B.C.

38、D.解析：此句中的第二个 as 引导一个限制性定语从句，并在从句中作表语。先行词 creature 被 as 修饰，所以定语从句要用 as 引导。因定语从句的主语是复数名词 all other anireals，所以谓语用 are。全句意思：尽管蚂蚁很小，但它和地球上所有其他动物一样都是生物。 as muchas意为“与一样多的”、“与同样”。又如：He has as much interest in politics as in history他对政治与历史同样感兴趣。She spent twice as much money on clothing as I do她花在衣服上的钱是我花的两

39、倍。7.What would you like to drink, Jed and Jeff?. _, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffee C. Two cups of coffees D. Two cup of coffees（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：这组对话的意思是：“杰德，杰夫，你们俩要不要喝点什么?”“两杯咖啡。”该题测试不可数名词数量表示法。不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能在其前面直接加不定冠词或数词来修饰。要表示其数量的多少，常用的表达方式是“不定冠词或数词+量词(piece，bottle，cup，gl

40、ass，cake，sheet 等)+of+不可数名词”，two，three 等数词后面的量词一定要用复数形式，这样就可以否定 A 和 D 项。coffee 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能在其后加 s，又可排除 C 项。8._ visitors to the UK were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the British people were. A. The number of B. A number of C. Numbers of D. Any numbers of（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解

41、析：答案 C、D 本身就是错误的，A 表示“的数目”，B 表示“许多”，依据谓语是 were，选 B。9.Going to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit. A. is B. are C. were D. was（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：当 and 连接两个或两个以上的词、短语或句子作主语且表示同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。10.Do you know that beautiful lady with a small bag on her arm?Yes. She is _ mother. A. Hank and Han

42、nah B. Hank and Hannahs C. Hanks and Hannah D. Hanks and Hannahs（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：这组对话的意思是：“你知道胳膊上挎个小包的漂亮女士是谁吗?”“知道，她是汉克和汉纳的妈妈。”该题测试名词所有格的表示方法，用推理法。句中只有一个女士，肯定是汉克和汉纳两人的妈妈。因此，只在最后一个人名后面加“s”11.As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land. A. number; has B. quantity;

43、 has C. number; have D. quantity; have（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：a large quantity of 后面跟的是不可数各词 desert，而且谓语动词是 has。12.Everybody in our country, men and women, old and young, _ sports and games. A. are fond of B. enjoys C. go in for D. take part in（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：everybody 是主语。13.Today is September 10

44、th. Its _ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. teachers D. the Teachers（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：题干的意思是：今天是 9 月 10 号，教师节。去给咱们的老师买些鲜花吧。该题测试名词所有格的表示方法，用直接法。“教师节”是个专有名词词组，在这个词组中，“教师”要用复数形式，其前不加定冠词，就可排除 B 和 D 两项。根据专有名词中，实词的首字母要大写，又可排除 C 项。14.Are you sure Mr Bush is a

45、t home? He might still be in his office. Lets ring the _. A. voice B. watch C. answer D. doorbell（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：这组对话的意思是：“你有把握布什先生一定在家吗?他可能仍然在办公室里。”“咱们按门铃吧。”这是一道常识题。根据句子所提供的情景，到某人的家门口，一般都要按门铃(doorbell)。15.I have finished a large part of the book，the rest of which _ very difficult Ais Bare Cwas

46、 Dwere（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：“the rest of+名词”作主语，谓语动词的数与中心名词保持一致，这里 which 指代 the book故用 is。16.The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them _ not. A. was B. were C. being D. to be（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：本题的要点是 half of，the rest of，plenty of 修饰可数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数还是复数，视具体情况而定。如果 of 后面是不可数名词，谓语用单数，如果 of 后面是可数名词，则谓语用复数形式。17._ will make a trip around the world during the coming Chr