【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-冠词及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-冠词及答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off _. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution. A. /; / B. the; / C

2、. the; the D. a; the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel ; I can find you _ bed in my flat. A. the ; a B. the; / C. a ; the D. a; /（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.I dont like talking on _ telephone；I prefer writing _ letter. Aa：the Bthe; / Cthe；the Da；/（分数：1.00）A.B

3、.C.D.5.It is _ world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen. A.a. the B. a; a C. the; a D. /;/（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.There was _ time _ I hated t go to school. A. a ; that B. a ; when C. the ; that D. the ; when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting

4、experience A/；the B/；an Can; an Dthe；the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _ wool used Athe；the Bthe；/ C/；the D. /；/（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the;

5、 the B. a ; the C. the. / D. a;/（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.On May 5, 2005,at _ World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens with _ score of 4:1. A. a ; a B. / the C. a ; / D. the ; a（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.It is often said that _ teachers have _ very easy life. A. /;/

6、B. /;a C. the;/ D. the; a（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation A/ Bthe Ca Done（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13._ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U. S . would be higher than the number of English speaker by

7、 _ year 2090. A. A; the B. A; / C. The ; / D. The; a（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.When he left _ college, he got a job as _ reporter in a newspaper office. A. /; a B. /; the C. a the D. the; the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope Newton made _ discovery which completel

8、y changed _ mans understanding of color. A. a ; / B. a ; the C. /; the D. the ; a（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.The cakes are deliciousHed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small Aa；a Bthe；the Ca；the Dthe；a（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.The sign reads “in case of _ fire，break the glass and push

9、_ red button“ A/：a B/；the Cthe；the Da；a（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.When you finish reading the book，you will have _ better understanding of _ life Aa; the Bthe; a C/; the Da; /（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19._ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the c

10、ountry. A. The; / B. The; a C. An; the D. An;/（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _ leg Aa Bone Cthe Dhis（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.Mrs. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for painting. - She has won two national prizes. A. a; a B. an ;the C. an ;a D. the（分数：1.00

11、）A.B.C.D.22.I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city, I only remember it was _ Monday. A. the ; the B. a ;the C. a; a D. the; a（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.Tom owns _ larger collection of _ books than any other students in our class. A. the ; / B. a; / C. a ; the D. /; the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.If

12、 you go by _ train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _ fast one. A. /; / B. /; a C. the; a D. /;/（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ ride to _ Capital Airport. A. the; a B. a the C. /; a D. /; the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.I earn 10 dollars _ hours as _

13、supermarket cashier on Saturday Aa；an Bthe；a Can；a Dan；the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence. A. the; a B. a ;the C. a ;/ D. the;/（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.If you grow up in _ large family ,you are more likely to develop _ ability to

14、 get on well with _ others. A. /; an the B. a; the ; / C. the ; an ; the D. a; the ; the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.I knew _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one. A. /;a B. a ;the C. /;the D. the; a（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage. A. the; /

15、B. an; the C. /; the D. an ; a（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.专升本英语-冠词答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off _. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：the price 此处表特指，“原价”。2.The most important thing about cotton in history i

16、s _ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution. A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：the part 特指在工业革命所起的作用；the Industrial Revolution 工业革命。3.When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel ; I can find you _ bed in my flat. A. the ; a B. the; / C. a ; the

17、D. a; /（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：go to the hotel 去旅店；a bed 此处表泛指，“一个地方”4.I dont like talking on _ telephone；I prefer writing _ letter. Aa：the Bthe; / Cthe；the Da；/（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：on the telephone 为固定用法，而第二个空中的 letters 表示类别。5.It is _ world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen. A.a. the B. a;

18、 a C. the; a D. /;/（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：a world of wonders 一个充满奇迹的世界；第二个空 a world 是前面的同位语，因此还依然用 a表泛指。6.There was _ time _ I hated t go to school. A. a ; that B. a ; when C. the ; that D. the ; when（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：a time 表示一段时间，when 引导定语从句修饰 a time7.Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand fee

19、t is quite _ exciting experience A/；the B/；an Can; an Dthe；the（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：airplane 为可数名词，an airplane 表示泛指，而此处的 experience 表示“经历”，为可数名词，an exciting experience 意为“一次刺激的经历”。8.The warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _ wool used Athe；the Bthe；/ C/；the D. /；/（分数：1.00）A

20、.B. C.D.解析：句意为“一种毛衣的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛的种类”，此处的 the sweater 不是表示特指，而是表示种类；而第二个空中的 the sort of wool=the wool，表示特指的某种。9.The book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the; the B. a ; the C. the. / D. a;/（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：leave school 毕业10.On May

21、 5, 2005,at _ World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens with _ score of 4:1. A. a ; a B. / the C. a ; / D. the ; a（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：the World Table Tennis Championship 是专有名词，由普通名词构成的专有名词，一般前面要加the；with a score of比分是11.It is often said that _ teachers h

22、ave _ very easy life. A. /;/ B. /;a C. the;/ D. the; a（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指，指一切老师；have alife 相当于 live/lead alife 过一种样的生活12.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation A/ Bthe Ca Done（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：当某些不可数抽象名词含义具体化，而被某些修饰词修饰时，前

23、面要加不定冠词。如 a better understanding of the passage，a good knowledge of English13._ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U. S . would be higher than the number of English speaker by _ year 2090. A. A; the B. A; / C. The ; / D. The; a（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：report 可数名词，a recent re

24、port 一份近来的报告，是泛指；第二个空填 the 特指 2090 年。14.When he left _ college, he got a job as _ reporter in a newspaper office. A. /; a B. /; the C. a the D. the; the（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：leave college 大学毕业。15.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope Newton made _ discovery which completely changed

25、 _ mans understanding of color. A. a ; / B. a ; the C. /; the D. the ; a（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：make a discovery 有了一个发现；mans understanding of color 人类对于颜色的理解，在物主代词，名词所有格前，一般不用加冠词，man 用单数形式，前面不加冠词，可以表示“人类”。16.The cakes are deliciousHed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small Aa

26、；a Bthe；the Ca；the Dthe；a（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：当序数词表示顺序时，前面要用定冠词修饰；当表示“又一；再一”时，前面用不定冠词修饰。17.The sign reads “in case of _ fire，break the glass and push _ red button“ A/：a B/；the Cthe；the Da；a（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：句中 fire 为不可数名词，前面不用冠词，表示类别；而 the red button 用于特指，区别于其他的按钮。18.When you finish reading the b

27、ook，you will have _ better understanding of _ life Aa; the Bthe; a C/; the Da; /（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：have a better understanding of对有一种更好的理解。19._ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country. A. The; / B. The; a C. An; the D. An

28、;/（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：此句的意思是：在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担心的问题。第一个空用 the 表特指；第二个空用 a 表泛指，泛指主要是担心问题中的一个。20.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _ leg Aa Bone Cthe Dhis（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：本题考查习惯用法，结构为动词+sb+介词+the+身体的某个部位。21.Mrs. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift fo

29、r painting. - She has won two national prizes. A. a; a B. an ;the C. an ;a D. the（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：have a gift for有做的天赋，相当于 have a talent for。22.I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city, I only remember it was _ Monday. A. the ; the B. a ;the C. a; a D. the; a（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：le

30、ave the city 离开这座城市。a Monday 一个星期一，表泛指。23.Tom owns _ larger collection of _ books than any other students in our class. A. the ; / B. a; / C. a ; the D. /; the（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：a large collection of一个较大的收集books 用复数，此处表泛指。24.If you go by _ train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make

31、sure you get _ fast one. A. /; / B. /; a C. the; a D. /;/（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：by train 乘火车，by 在接交通工具类的同时，一般不接冠词，如 by bike，by ship；根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。25.After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ ride to _ Capital Airport. A. the; a B. a the C. /; a D. /; the（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：give sba ride 让某人搭车，此处 ride 是可数

32、名词，表示“搭车”。26.I earn 10 dollars _ hours as _ supermarket cashier on Saturday Aa；an Bthe；a Can；a Dan；the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：an hour 表示“每小时”；后一空中的 a 表示“一个”。27.For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence. A. the; a B. a ;the C. a ;/ D. the;/（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.

33、解析：saying a word，此处 a word 指“一个字”；the silence 特指此时此刻的“沉默”。28.If you grow up in _ large family ,you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others. A. /; an the B. a; the ; / C. the ; an ; the D. a; the ; the（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：a large family 一个大家庭；the ability 此处表泛指“与别人相处好的能力”；oth

34、ers 其他人，表泛指。29.I knew _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one. A. /;a B. a ;the C. /;the D. the; a（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：a John Lennon 一个叫做 John Lennon 的人，表泛指。30.The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage. A. the; / B. an; the C. /; the D. an ; a（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：第一个空填 an 表泛指类别。“一个 A 字形的小屋里”根据句意第二个句子应是对上文 an shaped house 起同位语的用，进一步解释说明，所以还用 a 表泛指类别。