【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-99及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-99 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Error Correction(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Paula doesn“t want to attend the meeting and Sheila doesn“t too . A. doesn“t want B. attend C. and D. too （分数：2.50）2.If you will buy one box at the regular price, you will receive another one at no extra cost. A. If B. will bu

2、y C. another one D. no （分数：2.50）3.I didn“t enjoy him singing so softly, though I generally enjoy quiet songs. A. him B. so C. though D. generally （分数：2.50）4.Yellowstone National Park is one of the older parks in the U.S It was established by Congress in 1872. A. one of B. older C. established D. by

3、Congress （分数：2.50）5.The examiner did not know whether to report the student for cheating or warning him first. A. cheating B. or C. warning D. him （分数：2.50）6.This morning I got up late , so I came to school ten minutes later . A. got up B. late C. so D. later （分数：2.50）7.A good artist like a good eng

4、ineer learns as many from his mistakes as from successes . A. like B. as C. many D. successes （分数：2.50）8.This is the sportsman whom everyone says will win the first prize at the Winter Olympic Games. A. This B. whom C. will win D. at （分数：2.50）9.Unlike Americans who seem to prefer coffee, the English

5、 drinks a great deal of tea. A. Unlike B. to prefer C. drinks D. a great deal （分数：2.50）10.Convincing that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything . A. Convincing B. to poison C. to eat D. anything （分数：2.50）11.Hard as he worked, but Mr. Brown couldn“t keep the shop properly. A. Har

6、d B. as C. but D. keep （分数：2.50）12.What he does, he always does it well, though he has some difficulties. A. What B. it C. though D. some （分数：2.50）13.How can I convince you of that we have almost used up our supplies ? A. How B. of that C. used up D. supplies （分数：2.50）14.The rooms were then empty an

7、d most of them have been shut up. A. empty B. most C. them D. have been （分数：2.50）15.I enjoy eating in good restaurants and to go to the theater afterwards . A. enjoy B. good C. to go D. afterwards （分数：2.50）16.As no one in the small village knew nothing about Medicine, Mrs. Smith, a former nurse, had

8、 to work as a doctor. A. knew B. nothing C. had to D. as （分数：2.50）17.The weather is not as cold as you think . So I don“t think the ice is thick enough to walk on it . A. as you think B. think C. enough D. walk on it （分数：2.50）18.When he found he hadn“t enough money to pay for the meal, he was very m

9、uch embarrassing . A. hadn“t B. pay for C. very much D. embarrassing （分数：2.50）19.During the discussion , Mr.Boyd remained silent when asking his opinion. A. During the discussion B. remained C. when D. asking （分数：2.50）20.Mr.Brown often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold

10、 climate . A. wore B. used to C. live D. a cold climate （分数：2.50）21.I didn“t mind their coming late to the lecture, but I objected their making so much noise . A. didn“t mind B. late C. objected D. so much noise （分数：2.50）22.Everyone who takes the examination will receive their score report in six we

11、eks . A. who B. takes C. their D. six weeks （分数：2.50）23.On her way to the supermarket yesterday morning Mary met an old friend and stopped talking with him for quite a while . A. On her way B. met C. stopped talking D. while （分数：2.50）24.It is extremely important for an engineer to know to use a comp

12、uter. A. It is B. extremely C. for D. to know to use a （分数：2.50）25.Sarah said she heard someone in the classroom, but when we looked we didn“t find someone . A. she heard B. someone C. we didn“t D. find someone （分数：2.50）26.In his latest article, the reporter criticized the way which the racial probl

13、em was being handled . A. In B. latest C. which D. being handled （分数：2.50）27.If you read the book a second time , and you will probably have quite a different understanding of the events described in it. A. a second time B. and you C. quite a different D. described （分数：2.50）28.If the experiment succ

14、eeds or fails, it will provide us with valuable experience , which is essential to improving our future work. A. If B. provide us with C. experience D. improving （分数：2.50）29.It was through his uncle“s influence which Philip obtained his position with the biggest oil company in the country. A. throug

15、h B. which C. position D. with （分数：2.50）30.It is because she is too inexperienced therefore she does not know how to deal with the situation. A. It B. too C. therefore D. how （分数：2.50）31.A student is allowed to enter into this room only if a teacher has given permission. A. allowed B. enter into C.

16、only if D. has given （分数：2.50）32.He jumped over the fence, ran across the field, and disappearing into the woods. A. jumped B. over C. across D. disappearing （分数：2.50）33.You should check the air in the tires as you start on a long automobile trip. A. check B. tires C. as D. on （分数：2.50）34.Everything

17、 could destroy if he hadn“t called the firemen when the fire broke out . A. could destroy B. hadn“t called C. firemen D. broke out （分数：2.50）35.Where did the accident in which your friend was hurt took place ? A. Where B. in which C. was hurt D. took place （分数：2.50）36.Great changes have taken place s

18、ince I had visited the city. A. have B. taken place C. since D. had visited （分数：2.50）37.There are twelve people take part in the experiment, four working as a group. A. There are B. take part in C. working D. as a （分数：2.50）38.As soon as we“ve finished supper, we“ll all go to downtown to see the Soun

19、d of Music. A. As soon as B. we“ve finished C. we“ll all D. to （分数：2.50）39.Her name sounds familiar with me but I can“t tell who she is at the moment. A. sounds B. with C. can“t tell D. who （分数：2.50）40.The director and manager of the department are very strict with the employees. A. The director B.

20、manager C. are D. with （分数：2.50）专升本英语-99 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Error Correction(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Paula doesn“t want to attend the meeting and Sheila doesn“t too . A. doesn“t want B. attend C. and D. too （分数：2.50）解析：D 应改为 either。解析 在否定句中应该用 either表示“也”，在肯定句中用 too。本句的意思是：“保拉不想参加这个会议，希拉也不想。”2.I

21、f you will buy one box at the regular price, you will receive another one at no extra cost. A. If B. will buy C. another one D. no （分数：2.50）解析：B 应改为 buy。解析 在条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。本句的意思是：“如果你按常价买一个盒子，你就会免费再得到一个。”3.I didn“t enjoy him singing so softly, though I generally enjoy quiet songs. A. him B. so C

22、. though D. generally （分数：2.50）解析：A 应改为 his。解析 因为动名词的复合结构做宾语时，动名词的逻辑主语要用所有格或物主代词形式。本句的意思是：“尽管我通常爱听安静的歌曲，但是我不喜欢他唱得这么温柔。”4.Yellowstone National Park is one of the older parks in the U.S It was established by Congress in 1872. A. one of B. older C. established D. by Congress （分数：2.50）解析：B 应改为 oldest。解析

23、 因为这是一个固定句型的用法。“one of+形容词/副词的最高级”表示“最的之一”。本句的意思是：“黄石国家公园是美国最古老的公园之一。它由国会建立于 1872年。”5.The examiner did not know whether to report the student for cheating or warning him first. A. cheating B. or C. warning D. him （分数：2.50）解析：C 应改为(to)warn。解析 因为(to)warn 是和 to report并列的，两者要一致，又因第二个不定式可省去 to，所以此处也可用原形。

24、本句的意思是：“考官不知道是该上报学生作弊，还是先警告他。”6.This morning I got up late , so I came to school ten minutes later . A. got up B. late C. so D. later （分数：2.50）解析：D 应改为 late。解析 句中 later的意思是“后来”，不符合句子的意思，需要改为 late(迟到，晚到)。本句的意思是：“今天早上我起床晚了，所以上学迟到了 10分钟。”7.A good artist like a good engineer learns as many from his mist

25、akes as from successes . A. like B. as C. many D. successes （分数：2.50）解析：C 应改为 much。解析 因为学习的内容是不可数名词，只能用 much来修饰。本句的意思是：“一个好的艺术家就像一个好的工程师，从错误和成功中学到的一样多。”8.This is the sportsman whom everyone says will win the first prize at the Winter Olympic Games. A. This B. whom C. will win D. at （分数：2.50）解析：B 应改为

26、 who。解析 who 引导定语从句，在从句中做主语，“everyone says”是插入语。本句的意思是：“这就是大家都说将在冬季奥林匹克运动会上拿冠军的运动员。”9.Unlike Americans who seem to prefer coffee, the English drinks a great deal of tea. A. Unlike B. to prefer C. drinks D. a great deal （分数：2.50）解析：C 应改为 drink。解析 本句中“the English”是个集合名词，谓语动词要用复数。本句的意思是：“不像美国人爱喝咖啡，英国人喝很

27、多茶。”10.Convincing that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything . A. Convincing B. to poison C. to eat D. anything （分数：2.50）解析：A 应改为 Convinced。解析 本句中分词短语的主语和主句的主语一致，convince 的主语应当是he，因此要用过去分词。本句的意思是：“坚信他们要毒死他，他拒绝吃任何东西。”11.Hard as he worked, but Mr. Brown couldn“t keep the shop prop

28、erly. A. Hard B. as C. but D. keep （分数：2.50）解析：C but 应该删除。解析 英语中“虽然”和“但是”不能一起使用，as 和 but不能一起使用。本句的意思是：“尽管他努力工作，布朗先生仍然无法使他的商店正常运营。”12.What he does, he always does it well, though he has some difficulties. A. What B. it C. though D. some （分数：2.50）解析：A 应改为 whatever。解析 在句中“whatever”引导让步状语从句。本句的意思是：“无论他做

29、什么，他总是要做好，尽管他会遇到一些困难。”13.How can I convince you of that we have almost used up our supplies ? A. How B. of that C. used up D. supplies （分数：2.50）解析：B 应改为 that。解析 在词组“convince sb.of sht.”中，介词 of后接名词或名词短语，不可能和句子在一起使用。本句的意思是：“我如何才能使你相信我们已几乎用完了我们的供应品?”14.The rooms were then empty and most of them have be

30、en shut up. A. empty B. most C. them D. have been （分数：2.50）解析：D 应改为 were。解析 由 and连接的两个并列句时态应一致。本句的意思是：“当时房间是空的，而且大多数房间都是关着的。”15.I enjoy eating in good restaurants and to go to the theater afterwards . A. enjoy B. good C. to go D. afterwards （分数：2.50）解析：C 应改为 going。解析 “enjoy doing sht.and doing sht.”

31、为平行结构。本句的意思是：“我喜欢在好餐馆里吃完饭然后接着去看戏。”16.As no one in the small village knew nothing about Medicine, Mrs. Smith, a former nurse, had to work as a doctor. A. knew B. nothing C. had to D. as （分数：2.50）解析：B 应该改成 anything。解析 本句是一个想表达否定意思的句子，主语部分已经出现了否定词，因此后面就不能用否定词 nothing，否则双重否定就表达肯定的意思了。本句的意思是：“由于这个小村庄里没有人

32、懂得医学，曾做过护士的史密斯夫人就不得不充当起医生来了。”17.The weather is not as cold as you think . So I don“t think the ice is thick enough to walk on it . A. as you think B. think C. enough D. walk on it （分数：2.50）解析：D 应改为 walk on。解析 it 与前面的 ice重复了，因此要去掉 it。本句的意思是：“天气没有你认为的那样冷。所以我认为冰没有厚到可以在上面行走的程度。”18.When he found he hadn“

33、t enough money to pay for the meal, he was very much embarrassing . A. hadn“t B. pay for C. very much D. embarrassing （分数：2.50）解析：D 应改为 embarrassed。解析 embarrass 为使役动词，主语是人，因此用被动式。本句的意思是：“当他发现没有足够的钱来支付饭费时，他感到非常尴尬。”19.During the discussion , Mr.Boyd remained silent when asking his opinion. A. During t

34、he discussion B. remained C. when D. asking （分数：2.50）解析：D 应改成 asked。解析 在本句中要用被动语态，完整的句子为：“when he was asked”。本句的意思是：“在讨论过程中，当博伊德先生被问到他的看法时，他保持沉默。”20.Mr.Brown often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold climate . A. wore B. used to C. live D. a cold climate （分数：2.50）解析：C 应改

35、成 living。解析 “be used to”是一个固定词组，后面接动名词，表示“习惯于做某事”。本句的意思是：“布朗先生总是穿着厚重的大衣，因为他还不习惯生活在这么冷的气候区。”21.I didn“t mind their coming late to the lecture, but I objected their making so much noise . A. didn“t mind B. late C. objected D. so much noise （分数：2.50）解析：C 应改为 objected to。解析 因为 object to是固定搭配，to 是介词。本句的意

36、思是：“我不介意他们听课来晚了，但反对他们弄出那么大的声响。”22.Everyone who takes the examination will receive their score report in six weeks . A. who B. takes C. their D. six weeks （分数：2.50）解析：C 应改为 his。解析 因为主语是 everyone，是单数，所以根据主谓一致原则，要用单数而不是复数。本句的意思是：“参加考试的每一个人将会在六周后收到他的成绩单。”23.On her way to the supermarket yesterday mornin

37、g Mary met an old friend and stopped talking with him for quite a while . A. On her way B. met C. stopped talking D. while （分数：2.50）解析：C 应改为 stopped to talk。解析 因为“stop doing sht.”表示“停止正在做的某事”，而“stop to do sht.”表示“停下来正在做的某事转而去做另外一件事”。本句的意思是：“昨天早上在去超市的路上，玛丽遇到了一个老朋友，停下来同他聊了好一会儿。”24.It is extremely impo

38、rtant for an engineer to know to use a computer. A. It is B. extremely C. for D. to know to use a （分数：2.50）解析：D 应改为 to know how to use。解析 动词不定式前常跟一些疑问副词(how)和疑问代词(what，which，who)构成动词不定式的疑问式。本句的意思是：“对一名工程师来说，懂得如何使用电脑是极为重要的。”25.Sarah said she heard someone in the classroom, but when we looked we didn“

39、t find someone . A. she heard B. someone C. we didn“t D. find someone （分数：2.50）解析：D 应改为 find anyone。解析 anyone 用在否定句中，意思是“任何人”。本句的意思是：“萨拉说她听到有人在教室，但当我们去看时，却没有发现任何人。”26.In his latest article, the reporter criticized the way which the racial problem was being handled . A. In B. latest C. which D. being

40、 handled （分数：2.50）解析：C 应改为 in which。解析 本句的意思是：“在最新发表的文章中，这个记者批评了解决种族问题的方式。”由此可以看出 the way在定语从句中是做状语的，其前面应加上 in，从而使之构成介词短语 in the way。因此，应在 which前面加上 in。27.If you read the book a second time , and you will probably have quite a different understanding of the events described in it. A. a second time B

41、. and you C. quite a different D. described （分数：2.50）解析：B 应改为 you。解析 本题是一个主从复合句，前一部分为条件句，后一部分为结果句，因此，you前不能出现 and，应删去。本句的意思是：“如果你第二次读这本书，你可能会对它所描述的事件有非常不一样的理解。”28.If the experiment succeeds or fails, it will provide us with valuable experience , which is essential to improving our future work. A. If

42、 B. provide us with C. experience D. improving （分数：2.50）解析：A 应改为 Whether。解析 if 不能引导让步状语从句。本句的意思是：“无论这个实验是成功还是失败，都会给我们提供宝贵的经验，而这对于改善我们未来的工作是至关重要的。”29.It was through his uncle“s influence which Philip obtained his position with the biggest oil company in the country. A. through B. which C. position D.

43、 with （分数：2.50）解析：B 应改为 that。解析 本句是一个强调句，应用 that来引导。本句的意思是：“正是通过他叔叔的影响力，菲利普才在该国最大的石油公司谋得一个职位。”30.It is because she is too inexperienced therefore she does not know how to deal with the situation. A. It B. too C. therefore D. how （分数：2.50）解析：C 应改为 that。解析 强调句结构为 It isthat。本句的意思是：“正是因为她太没有经验了，她不知道如何处理

44、这种局面。”31.A student is allowed to enter into this room only if a teacher has given permission. A. allowed B. enter into C. only if D. has given （分数：2.50）解析：B 应改为 enter。解析 因为此处 enter为及物动词。本句的意思是：“只有老师批准了，学生才允许进入这个房间。”32.He jumped over the fence, ran across the field, and disappearing into the woods. A

45、. jumped B. over C. across D. disappearing （分数：2.50）解析：D 应改为 disappeared。解析 因为它是与 jumped，ran 并列的谓语动词。本句的意思是：“他跳过篱笆、跑过田野，然后消失在树林中。”33.You should check the air in the tires as you start on a long automobile trip. A. check B. tires C. as D. on （分数：2.50）解析：C 应改为 before。解析 根据句子意思和逻辑关系可知从属连词应用 before。本句的意

46、思是：“在你开始一段长的汽车旅行之前，你应该检查一下轮胎中的气。”34.Everything could destroy if he hadn“t called the firemen when the fire broke out . A. could destroy B. hadn“t called C. firemen D. broke out （分数：2.50）解析：A 应改为 could have been destroyed。解析 根据句义判断，这是一个对过去情况进行假设的虚拟条件句，所以从句应用过去完成时。且 everything做主语，与谓语 destroy之间又只能构成被动关

47、系，需用被动语态，故 A应改为 could have been destroyed才对。本句的意思是：“当火灾发生时，如果他没向消防员报警，一切都会被烧毁。”35.Where did the accident in which your friend was hurt took place ? A. Where B. in which C. was hurt D. took place （分数：2.50）解析：D 应改为 take place。解析 本句为过去时的疑问句，前面已经有了助动词 did。本句的意思是：“让你的朋友受伤的车祸是在哪儿发生的?”36.Great changes have

48、 taken place since I had visited the city. A. have B. taken place C. since D. had visited （分数：2.50）解析：D 应改为 visited。解析 主句谓语为现在完成时，由 since引导的时间状语从句只能用一般过去时，故 D应改为 visited。本句的意思是：“这座城市自从我游览过后发生了巨大的变化。”37.There are twelve people take part in the experiment, four working as a group. A. There are B. take

49、 part in C. working D. as a （分数：2.50）解析：B 应改为 taking part in。解析 应改为 taking part in，分词短语做定语。本句的意思是：“有 12个人参加了试验，4 个人一组。”38.As soon as we“ve finished supper, we“ll all go to downtown to see the Sound of Music. A. As soon as B. we“ve finished C. we“ll all D. to （分数：2.50）解析：B 应改为 we finish。解析 在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。本句的意思是：“吃完晚饭，我们就到市中心去看音乐之声。”39.Her name sounds familiar with me but I can“t tell who she is at the moment. A. sounds B. with C. can“t tell D. who （分数：2.50）解析：B 应改为 to。解析 be familiar to sb.：为某人所熟悉。本句的意思是：“她的