【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-624及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-624 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语音知识(总题数：5，分数：7.50)1.（分数：1.50）A.thirstyB.resistC.anxiousD.universe2.（分数：1.50）A.terribleB.DecemberC.yellowD.silent3.（分数：1.50）A.wholeB.whileC.whisperD.whistle4.（分数：1.50）A.shookB.lookC.toothD.childhood5.（分数：1.50）A.waterB.whatC.washD.wallet二、词汇与语法知识(总题数：15，分数：22.50

2、)6.Returning to the room, _.（分数：1.50）A.the book was lostB.I found the book missingC.the book was missingD.I found the losing book7.I didnt see her yesterday.Oh, but you _.（分数：1.50）A.must haveB.ought toC.should haveD.cannot have8._ was thoughtful _ John to send me this present.（分数：1.50）A.It; forB.He;

3、 forC.It; ofD.He; of9.My aunt lives _ 1105 Beijing Road.（分数：1.50）A.atB.onC.inD.behind10.I was told to go not by train but by bus, _ I followed.（分数：1.50）A.thatB.whereC.that adviceD.which advice11. Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? _.（分数：1.50）A.No way. Ill do my homework.B.Its a pl

4、easure.C.Well, I feel like staying at home.D.I have no tim12.Youve just missed your _ and you will have to wait for the next round.（分数：1.50）A.turnB.chanceC.timeD.part13. Did you have difficulty finding Johns house?Not really. John had given us good directions and we _find it.（分数：1.50）A.wouldB.couldC

5、.had toD.were able to14.There is no need _. He wont show up.（分数：1.50）A.to waitB.waitC.waitedD.waiting15.We are getting tired of _.（分数：1.50）A.that bad temper of himB.his that bad temperC.that bad temper of hisD.that his bad temper16.She decided to take a second course since she _the first one.（分数：1.5

6、0）A.has completedB.is completingC.had completedD.will complete17. What do you feel about that, Mary?I feel _ that this should not have been done so carelessly.（分数：1.50）A.strongB.stronglyC.being very strongD.to be strong18.Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _ m

7、usic.（分数：1.50）A.不填; theB.the; theC.the; 不填D.不填; 不填19. Dont touch the papers.Certainly. Ill _the papers be touched.（分数：1.50）A.not makeB.not doC.not letD.not allow20. Do you mind my taking this seat? _.（分数：1.50）A.Yes, sit down pleaseB.No, of course notC.Yes, take it pleaseD.No, you cant take it三、完形填空(

8、总题数：1，分数：30.00)A Shelter for the HomelessLast summer I was a volunteer (志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasnt working that summer and was (21) only two classes in summer school, so I had some (22) time. Three nights a week, I (23) in the kitchen o

9、f the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and (24) for 45 people hot meals (25) vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people (26) this good food because many of them usually didnt eat well.I (27) this volunteer work, making (28) with the four volunteers in the kitchen. O

10、ne was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, like me.I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories (29) me with sympathy (同情). Some of them had (30) with alcohol (酒) or drugs while others only had bad

11、 (31) . One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her job. She looked for a (32) job, but couldnt find one, for she was too (33) . She could do nothing but sell her furnituresofas, chairs, and tables so that she could pay for her food. The woman (34) on job hunting,

12、 but she still couldnt find one. She had no money for her flat and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, (35) , and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.（分数：30.00）A.studyingB.planningC.holdingD.takingA.fullB.freeC.extraD.longA.helpedB.waitedC.appearedD.washedA.orderedB.b

13、oughtC.cookedD.finishedA.withB.fromC.byD.inA.demandedB.neededC.collectedD.requestedA.wantedB.hadC.ownedD.enjoyedA.decisionsB.wishesC.friendsD.changesA.struckB.filledC.seizedD.providedA.habitsB.worriesC.difficultiesD.problemsA.luckB.painC.experienceD.lossA.goodB.freshC.skilledD.newA.oldB.poorC.sickD.

14、dullA.wentB.movedC.cameD.workedA.afraidB.shyC.shockedD.mad四、阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)AThe Valuable TeethHere is a story told about an American general who was a very important figure (人物) in the American army during the First World War. Everybody in the Unites States knew him and many people wished to hav

15、e a picture or something of his in their homes.Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to a dentist (牙医) and had six teeth pulled out. A week later the general heard that his teeth were being sold in curiosity shops at $5 each. On each of the teeth there was a label (标

16、签) with the name of the general and words: “Buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home.“ The general got angry. He rushed to his office and ordered six officers to go around the city and buy all his teeth.The officers went out and visited every curiosity shop in the capital (首都). They wer

17、e away from the office all day. In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the general the teeth they had bought. They had collected 175 teeth.（分数：9.00）(1).The generals teeth were sold in _.（分数：3.00）A.the museumB.the special shops selling some rare and interesting thingsC.the depa

18、rtment storeD.the hospital(2).In the evening, the officers went back with all the teeth which cost _.（分数：3.00）A.$785B.$1050C.$157D.$875(3).The general ordered his men to _.（分数：3.00）A.look for his teeth and buy all of themB.arrest the dentist at onceC.make all the shops stop selling teethD.buy all th

19、e teeth in all the shopsBPulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work, especially when youre a thin 14-year- old. That was me in 1940the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York Citys Pennsylvania Railway Station. After just a few days on the job, I began noticing that the other f

20、ellows were overcharging passengers. Id like to join them, thinking, “Everyone else is doing it.“When I got home that night, I told my dad what I wanted to do. “You give an honest days work,“ he said, looking at me straight in the eye. “Theyre paying you. If they want to do that, you let them do tha

21、t.“I followed my dads advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words ever since.Of all the jobs Ive had, it was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station that has stuck with me. Now I teach my players to have respect for other people and their possessions. Being a member of a tea

22、m is a totally shared experience. If one person steals, it destroys trust and hurts everyone. I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing, hed be gone.Whether youre on a sports team, in an office or a member of a family, if you cant trust o

23、ne another, theres going to be trouble.（分数：12.00）(1).What can be inferred about the baggage boys?（分数：3.00）A.They could earn much, but they had to work hard.B.Many of them earned money in a dishonest way.C.They were all from poor families.D.They were all thin, young boys.(2).What does the fathers adv

24、ice imply?（分数：3.00）A.It is wrong to give more pay to the passengers.B.Dont believe them if they are paying you more.C.Dont follow others to overcharge the passengers.D.It is difficult to work hard and live as an honest boy.(3).The writer cant put up with stealing because he thinks that _.（分数：3.00）A.

25、it is a totally shared experienceB.it is considered as the most dangerousC.it does great harm to human relationshipD.it may lead to the loss of his sports team(4).It can be concluded from the text that _.（分数：3.00）A.his fathers advice helped him to decide which job to take upB.working in the sports t

26、eam was his most important experienceC.he learnt much from his shared experience with his team membersD.his experience as a baggage boy had a great influence on his later lifeCIm seventeen. I had worked as a box boy at a supermarket in Leangles. People came to the counter and you put things in their

27、 bags for them and carried things to their cars. It was hard work.While working, you wear a plate with your name on it. I once met someone I knew years ago. I remembered his name and said, “Mr. Castle, how are you?“ We talked about this and that. As he left, he said, “It was nice talking to you, Bre

28、tt.“ I felt great, he remembered me. Then I looked down at my name plate. Oh no. He didnt remember me at all, he just read the name plate. I wish I had put “Irving“ down on my name plate. If hed have said, “Oh yes, Irving, how could I forget you?“ Id have been ready for him. Theres nothing personal

29、here.The manager and everyone else who were a step above the box boys often shouted orders. One of these was: you couldnt accept tips (小费). Okay, Im outside and put the bags in the car. For a lot of people, the natural reaction (反应) is to take a quarter and give it to me. Id say, “Im sorry, I cant.“

30、 Theyd get angry. When you give someone a tip, youre sort of being polite. You take a quarter and put it in their hand and you expect them to say, “Oh, thanks a lot.“ When you say, “Im sorry, I cant,“ they feel a little put down. They say, “No one will know.“ And they put it in your pocket. You say,

31、 “I really cant.“ It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically (身体上的) to prevent him from tipping you. It was not in agreement with the stores belief in being friendly. Accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the customer feel good. I just couldnt understand the strangen

32、ess of some peoples ideas. One lady actually put it in my pocket, got in the car, and drove away. I would have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something.I had decided that one year was enough. Some people needed the job to stay alive and fed. I guess I had the means and could afford t

33、o hate it and give it up.（分数：12.00）(1).What can be the best title for this text?（分数：3.00）A.How Hard Life Is for Box BoysB.Getting along with CustomersC.Why I Gave up My JobD.The Art of Taking Tips(2).From the second paragraph, we can infer that _.（分数：3.00）A.the writer didnt like the impersonal part

34、of his jobB.with a name plate, people can easily start talkingC.Mr. Castle mistook Irving for BrettD.Irving was the writers real name(3).The box boy refused to accept tips because _.（分数：3.00）A.customer only gave small tipsB.some customers had strange ideas about tippingC.the store forbade the box bo

35、ys to take tipsD.he didnt want to fight with the customers(4).The underlined phrase “put down“ in the third paragraph probably means _.（分数：3.00）A.misunderstoodB.defeatedC.hatefulD.hurtDHow to Select a Home ComputerComputers are very versatile. They can do many things such as teaching, playing games,

36、 or helping with a business, so choosing a computer is not an easy, simple job. But if you follow these steps, you will find it easier.First, decide on the main reasons that you want a computer. Is this computer very useful for you? Is the most important reason to play games or to help with your bus

37、iness or to help with your school work?Second, look carefully at the programs the computer can use. Some people also write their own programs. If you want to write your own, it is important to look at the computer language. Is it easy to learn?Third, decide the smallest, or the least needs you have

38、for your computer. What are the characteristics you would like to have? For example, do you want a typewriter keyboard? Is a colour display important to you? Your use of the computer will help you decide which characteristics are necessary, which are nice, and which are unnecessary.Fourth, when you

39、have limited your choices to a few computers, look at the secondary uses and programs. For example, if your main reason for buying a home computer is to play games, you may take Computer A instead of Computer B because Computer A also can be used as word processor.Fifth, think of the price. There ar

40、e prices to think about. The first price is the price you must pay to take the computer home. The second is the price of additional programs and possible additions that you might want to buy at a later date.Be sure to try out the computer before you buy it. Sales people at computer shops are happy t

41、o help you choose the computer that will best fit your needs and cost you least.（分数：12.00）(1).Computers are very versatile. This sentence means _.（分数：3.00）A.computers are very expensiveB.computers can do many thingsC.computers are very good to play withD.computers are very cheap(2).You should take _

42、 steps (步骤) before you buy a computer.（分数：3.00）A.fiveB.sixC.fourD.seven(3).Which step is the most important for you to buy a good computer? _.（分数：3.00）A.The first step.B.The last step.C.The fifth step.D.The second step.(4).This passage tells us _.（分数：3.00）A.about computersB.how to buy a computerC.wh

43、at computers are good to useD.which computers are expensive九、补全对话(总题数：1，分数：15.00)提示：Alice 来看望 Bill。他们有一年未见。Alice 说她三天前才到，要在此地待一个月。Bill 说，说实在的，他很想念 Alice，并邀请她喝咖啡。Bill: Come in, please.Alice: Thank you.Bill: (51) . How have you been lately?Alice: Very well. And you?Bill: Im well, too.Alice: (52) . I j

44、ust drop in on you.Bill: Its very kind of you. (53) , I miss you very much.Alice: So do I.Bill: (54) ?Alice: No, thanks. Ill have an appointment at four, and Ive got to go.Bill: Must you go so soon?Alice: (55) . Ill surely visit you again.（分数：15.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、书面表达(总题数：1，分数：

45、30.00)21.假定你是一名中国学生，名叫李华，参加了学校组织的赴英国际交流活动。目前，你居住在英国朋友Sue的家里。请你用英语给你在上海外国语学院教书的父亲发一封电子邮件，内容如下：1你对这次活动的感受。 2你居住在英国朋友家的情况。3天气。 4昨天的活动。5明天的安排。 6回国时到达上海机场的日期和时间。7请父亲转达对母亲和奶奶的问候。注意：词数应为 100左右。（分数：30.00）_专升本英语-624 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语音知识(总题数：5，分数：7.50)1.（分数：1.50）A.thirstyB.resist C.anxiousD.univer

46、se解析：解题指要 该题测试辅音字母 s的读音。选项 A、C、D 中 s发s音；选项 B中 s发z音。2.（分数：1.50）A.terribleB.DecemberC.yellowD.silent 解析：解题指要 该题测试元音字母 e的读音。元音字母 e在选项 A、B、c 中，均处在重读音节的位置，而且还是处在闭音节中，故发e音；在选项 D中则发*音。3.（分数：1.50）A.whole B.whileC.whisperD.whistle解析：解题指要 该题测试辅音字母组合 wh的读音。选项 B、C、D 中 wh发w音；选项 A中 wh发h音。4.（分数：1.50）A.shookB.lookC

47、.tooth D.childhood解析：解题指要 该题测试元音字母组合 oo的读音。选项 A、B、D 中 oo发u音；选项 C中 oo发u:音。5.（分数：1.50）A.water B.whatC.washD.wallet解析：解题指要 该题测试元音字母 a的读音。选项 B、C、D 中 a发*音；选项 A中 a发*音。二、词汇与语法知识(总题数：15，分数：22.50)6.Returning to the room, _.（分数：1.50）A.the book was lostB.I found the book missing C.the book was missingD.I found

48、 the losing book解析：解题指要 分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子主语相同，本句主语是 I。选项 B= When I returned to the room，I found the book missing.7.I didnt see her yesterday.Oh, but you _.（分数：1.50）A.must haveB.ought toC.should have D.cannot have解析：解题指要 选项 C=Oh，but you should have seen her yesterday“should +have+过去分词”表示过去应该做但没有做的事或应该承担但没有承担的责任或义务。第一句交代了“昨天没看见她”，第二句说“你本应该去见她的”，应选 C。8._ was thoughtful _ John to send me this present.（分数：1.50）A.It; forB.He; forC.It; of D.