EN 50364-2018 Product standard for human exposure to electromagnetic fields from devices operating in the frequency range 0 Hz to 300 GHz used in Electronic Art.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Product standard for human exposure to electromagnetic fields from devices operating in the frequency range 0 Hz to 300 GHz, used in Electronic Article Surveillance (EAS), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and simil

2、ar applicationsBS EN 50364:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORMEN 50364 January 2018ICS 13.280; 33.100.01 Supersedes EN 50364:2010English VersionProduct standard for human exposure to electromagnetic fields from devices operating in the frequency range 0 Hz to 300 GHz, used in Elect

3、ronic Article Surveillance (EAS), Radio FrequencyIdentification (RFID) and similar applicationsNorme de produit pour lexposition du corps humain auxchamps lectromagntiques mis par les dispositifsfonctionnant dans la gamme de frquences de 0 Hz 300GHz, utiliss pour la surveillance lectronique des obje

4、ts(EAS), lidentification par radiofrquence (RFID) et lesapplications similairesProduktnorm fr die Exposition von Personen gegenber elektromagnetischen Feldern von Gerten, die imFrequenzbereich von 0 Hz bis 300 GHz betrieben und inder elektronischen Artikelberwachung (en: EAS),Hochfrequenz-Identifizi

5、erung (en: RFID) und hnlichen Anwendungen verwendet werdenThis European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2017-10-09. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELECInternal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard with

6、out any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any othe

7、r language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has thesame status as the official versions.CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,

8、 the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,Switzerland, Turkey and

9、 the United Kingdom.European Committee for Electrotechnical StandardizationComit Europen de Normalisation ElectrotechniqueEuropisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by a

10、ny means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.Ref. No. EN 50364:2018 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 50364:2018. It supersedes BS EN 50364:2010, which will be withdrawn on 9 October 2020.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Commi

11、ttee GEL/106, Human exposure to low frequency and high frequency electromagnetic radiation.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible

12、for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 98108 1ICS 13.280; 33.100.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Stand

13、ards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 50364:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 50364 January 2018 ICS 13.280; 33.100.01 Supersedes EN 50364:2010English Version Product standar

14、d for human exposure to electromagnetic fields from devices operating in the frequency range 0 Hz to 300 GHz, used in Electronic Article Surveillance (EAS), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and similar applications Norme de produit pour lexposition du corps humain aux champs lectromagntiques mi

15、s par les dispositifs fonctionnant dans la gamme de frquences de 0 Hz 300 GHz, utiliss pour la surveillance lectronique des objets (EAS), lidentification par radiofrquence (RFID) et les applications similaires Produktnorm fr die Exposition von Personen gegenber elektromagnetischen Feldern von Gerten

16、, die im Frequenzbereich von 0 Hz bis 300 GHz betrieben und in der elektronischen Artikelberwachung (en: EAS), Hochfrequenz-Identifizierung (en: RFID) und hnlichen Anwendungen verwendet werden This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2017-10-09. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the

17、CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management C

18、entre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same st

19、atus as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuan

20、ia, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotech

21、nische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 50364:2018 EBS EN 50364:2018EN 50364:2018 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword 3 1 Scope . 4 2

22、 Normative references . 4 3 Terms and definitions 4 4 Exposure conditions 5 5 Normative limits 5 6 Assessment of compliance . 5 6.1 General 5 6.2 Assessment of devices which emit multiple frequencies 6 6.3 Correspondence between limits and test procedures . 6 7 Assessment uncertainty 8 8 Evaluation

23、report 8 Annex ZZA (informative) Relationship between this European standard and the safety objectives of Directive 2014/35/EU 2014 OJ L96 aimed to be covered . 9 Annex ZZB (informative) Relationship between this European standard and the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU 2014 OJ L153 a

24、imed to be covered. 10 BS EN 50364:2018EN 50364:2018 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 50364:2018) has been prepared by the Technical Committee CENELEC/TC 106X “Electromagnetic fields in the human environment”. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented

25、at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2018-10-09 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2020-10-09 This document supersedes EN 50364:2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of t

26、he elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports ess

27、ential requirements of the Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU and the Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU. For relationships with EU Directives, see informative Annexes ZZA and ZZB, which are integral parts of this document. This European Standard is meant to be read in conjunction with prEN 62311:20

28、17 “Assessment of electronic and electrical equipment related to human exposure restrictions for electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz)”. BS EN 50364:2018EN 50364:2018 (E) 4 1 Scope This product standard applies to devices operating within the frequency range 0 Hz to 300 GHz, used in electronic ar

29、ticle surveillance (EAS), radio frequency identification (RFID) and similar applications, in relation to exposure to electromagnetic fields The object of this product standard is to provide a route for evaluation of such equipment against limits on human exposure to electric, magnetic and electromag

30、netic fields, and induced and contact current. NOTE Other standards can apply to products covered by this document. In particular this document is not designed to evaluate the electromagnetic compatibility with other equipment; nor does it reflect any product safety requirements other than those spe

31、cifically related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the

32、 latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 62369-1:2009, Evaluation of human exposure to electromagnetic fields from short range devices (SRDs) in various applications over the frequency range 0 GHz to 300 GHz - Part 1: Fields produced by devices used for elect

33、ronic article surveillance, radio frequency identification and similar systems (IEC 62369-1:2008) prEN 62311:2017, Assessment of electronic and electrical equipment related to human exposure restrictions for electromagnetic fields (0 Hz - 300 GHz) (IEC/CDV 62311:201X) Council Recommendation 1999/519

34、/EC of 12 July 1999, on the limitation of exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz), Official Journal, L199, of 1999-7-30, p.59-70 Directive 2013/35/EU of 26 June 2013, on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arisi

35、ng from physical agents (electromagnetic fields). Official Journal, L179, of 2013-6-29, p. 121 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 action level level provided for practical exposure assessment purposes, derived from exposure limit

36、 values Note 1 to entry: Respect of the action level will ensure respect of the relevant exposure limit value. If the action level is exceeded, it does not necessarily follow that the exposure limit value will be exceeded. 3.2 basic restriction restriction on exposure of the general public to electr

37、ic, magnetic and electromagnetic fields that is based directly on established health effects and biological considerations 3.3 exposure limit value restriction on exposure of workers to electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields that is based directly on established health effects and biological

38、considerations BS EN 50364:2018EN 50364:2018 (E) 5 3.4 reference level derived reference level level provided for practical exposure assessment purposes, derived from basic restrictions Note 1 to entry: Respect of the reference level will ensure respect of the relevant basic restriction. If the refe

39、rence level is exceeded, it does not necessarily follow that the basic restriction will be exceeded. 4 Exposure conditions Equipment which meets the limits for general public exposure as given in this document (Clause 5) will automatically meet the limits for workers. Equipment which meets the limit

40、s for workers will not necessarily meet the limits for the general public and, unless intended only for workers use when at work, equipment shall be tested against general public limits. Equipment intended only for use by workers when at work shall have this condition clearly identified in the user

41、instructions. This use condition shall be identified in the test report. All intended operating conditions as well as the reasonably foreseeable conditions of human exposure from the product shall be taken into account in the evaluation. The reasonably foreseeable conditions of exposure should be ba

42、sed on realistic exposure and/or installation parameters representative of all readily-predictable human and system behaviour such as the duration of exposure, time varying of transmitted power, simultaneously operated frequency bands and time averaging as defined in normative limits. In cases where

43、 the reasonably foreseeable exposure conditions for workers are different from the reasonably foreseeable exposure conditions for the general public, then a separate assessment shall be made covering those differences. 5 Normative limits For equipment intended for use by the general public the relev

44、ant exposure restrictions in Council Recommendation 1999/519/EC shall be applied. For equipment intended only for use by workers when at work, the relevant exposure restrictions in Directive 2013/35/EU shall be applied, with a statement as to whether the limit chosen provides protection against heal

45、th effects or sensory effects or both. Details of where limits are to be found in Directive 2013/35/EU, and how they relate to test methods, are given in 6.3. 6 Assessment of compliance 6.1 General The device being assessed is deemed to fulfil the requirements of this standard if all the measured an

46、d calculated values performed according to Clause 6, are less than or equal to the applicable exposure limits defined in Clause 5 Equipment complying with the requirements for the general public is deemed to comply with the requirements for workers without further testing. Measurements and calculati

47、ons to demonstrate equipment compliance shall be made according to EN 62369-1:2009, Clause 4. The general conditions as defined in that clause shall apply to all equipment. The measuring or calculation distance shall be the closest reasonably foreseeable human exposure distance measured from the edg

48、e or face of the equipment nearest to the relevant position of exposure. The chosen measuring or calculation distance, including the values given in EN 62369-1:2009, Table 1 and Figures 3 to 11, if used, shall be justified in the evaluation report as being the closest reasonable foreseeable human ex

49、posure distance. BS EN 50364:2018EN 50364:2018 (E) 6 NOTE When using numerical modelling methods, in some cases, the homogeneous hand model in EN 62369-1:2009, Annex B can cause artificial hot-spots to be introduced because of the sharp edges on the model. In order to reduce this possibility the model can be used with radius edges up to a maximum of 2.5mm radius; which is compatible with the finger spacing used in the original model. 6.2 Assessment of devices which emit multiple frequencies In situations where simultaneous exposure t